An 18-year old female has been diagnosed as having a sexually transmitted disease due to Neisseria gonorrhoea; Gonorrhoea is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by bacteria called Neisseria gonorrhoeae or gonococcus. Gonorrhoea is pathogenic bacterial type of infection.Itis a rather common infectious bacterium that can grow and rapidly multiply in the mucous membranes, in areas such as the mouth, throat and anus of males as well as females. Cervix, fallopian tubes and the uterus of the female reproductive tract are also to be infected. An estimated of 650,000 people are affected by gonorrhoea per year.
The bacteria are mainly found in discharge from the penis and vaginal fluid from infected men and women and can be passed through
…show more content…
Both sexes experience sore throat in oral infections if they are not asymptomatic. However, this response is most commonly mistaken as a viral sore throat.
Describing the clinical presentation of this infection& health and safety issues when diagnosing the infection in the microbiology laboratory
The recommended method for testing for gonorrhoea is nucleic acid amplification test (NAAT). NAAT is a molecular test designed to detect the DNA (genetic material) of Neisseria gonorrhoea. This tests is also more specific than other gonorrhoea tests
A sample of cells will be diagnosed by your doctor to determine the presence of gonorrhoea in your body. Samples can either be collected by urine tests (helps with identification of bacteria in the urethra), also a swab from the affected area (which removes the need for pelvic exam for women). A swab of your urethra, throat, rectum or vagina may collect bacteria that can be identified in a laboratory.
The collecting of a sample from the urethra, the anus, the cervix or the rectum may cause mild discomfort or pain. A minority of women feel slight cramping while the speculum is inside the vagina. Collecting of urine sample usually does not cause discomfort.
Having a sample of fluid collected from the cervix, the urethra, the anus, the eye or the throat causes/is at very little risk. Women may experience a small amount of bleeding from the vagina if a sample
Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted disease that however, can be transmitted through sharing of sex toys and can also be transmitted "from mother to child during vaginal delivery." (Women's Health Zone, 2011) The work of Brooks (nd) states "People usually report symptoms 2-15 after exposure, although some people show no symptoms at all. Men are more likely to notice symptoms than are women. Males with asymptomatic urethritis are important reservoirs for transmission and are at increased risk for developing complications. If there are symptoms, both male and females usually have white/yellow discharge, dysuria, and irritation or
Chlamydia trachomatis generally runs an asymptomatic course in appropriately 80% of women (Taylor, & Haggerty, 2011). Right now The CDC and US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommend routine screening of all non-pregnant sexually active women aged 25 years and 24 years or younger (Shaw, Coleman, O'Sullivan, & Stephens, 2011). There two test that you can women to test for chlamydia in a clinical setting. One way is using a small cotton bud is gently wiped over the area that might be infected, such as inside the vagina or inside the anus or urinating into a container (). This currently available for young women anywhere in the United
Chlamydia can inflict pain when urinating and affect the reproductive organs (kidshealth, n.d) in both male and female. Chlamydia could lead to a long-term disease in the testicles and infertility in females. (Australian Government, 2013)
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) " gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted disease (STD) caused by a bacterium. Gonorrhea can grow easily in the warm, moist areas of the reproductive tract, including the cervix (opening to the womb), uterus (womb), and fallopian tubes (egg canals) in women, and in the urethra (urine canal) in women and men. The bacterium can also grow in the mouth, throat, eyes, and anus." This disease is often referred to as the clap and has been around for a very long time.
According to Sexual Conditions Health Center it is best to get tested for chlamydia twice a year since sometimes the symptoms can go unnoticed. When getting tested the doctor will test the person’s urine. Also the doctor will swab for fluids in the tip of the vagina or the penis. According to the sexually transmitted disease guide “Swabbing for fluids in the penis can be uncomfortable and can cause a burning sensation.”
The patient in questioned presented with symptoms of painful urination for the past 2 weeks accompanied by lower back pain and fever. The fever didn’t appear until two days ago. The patient, 17 years of age and female stated that she wasn’t sexually active until 2 months ago. The patient file documented that a blood sample was taken and that the patient had an unknown bacterium. Listed below are the tests ran in order to determine the unknown bacterium.
Women exposed to the infection have greater chances of incurring an ectopic pregnancy. In men, the infection can cause damage to their internal organs as well. It can cause inflammation of the urethra, some symptoms are discharge from the penile opening and pain during urination. Women like men may experience a mild burning when urinating and accompanying mild discharge. Various test are used to verify the presence of chlamydia in women; the test analyzes a cervical smear and highly reliable. In men, a swab may be inserted through the penile opening to extract fluid to be analyzed for chlamydia. Antibiotics stronger than penicillin are used to treat the infection; to keep it from bouncing back and forth, sex partners are both treated. Chlamydia infections also frequently occur together with other STI’s, most often its
Your healthcare provider will perform the appropriate testing and examinations to determine what treatment is best. There are many strains of Neisseria gonorrhea. The current treatment for infections are administration of antibiotics. According to an article posted by the (MayoClinic,2014) the Center for Disease Control and Prevention recommends the following medications for treatment; an antibiotic cerfriaxone (Rocephin) which is administered by injection,in combination with either azithromycin (Zithromax,Zmax) or doxycycline (Monodox, Oracea,Vibramycin) both antibiotics are taken orally. Further research has discovered that when using both oral gemifloxacin and the injection gentamicin is highly affective into treating gonorrhea. Infection should be taken serious for both partners; although there may be no present symptoms, treatment should still be administered. Newborns that are infected should be treated immediately; medication is placed in their eyes after birth to prevent any type of infection entering into babies eyes. Babies are also treated with antibiotics. In conclusion, Neisseria gonorrhoeae is a bacterium that can rapidly spread by any sexual contact. Gonorrhoeae can be highly dangerous if left untreated, may cause infections and in some cases infertility among both females and males. It’s recommend if a person is infected that
People who practice anal intercourse can get gonorrhea of the rectum. Even women who do not
The Chlamydia disease is caused by bacteria called Chlamydia Trachomatis. It is the most common of the STDs. Chlamydia is spread by having vaginal, anal or oral sex with a partner that has been infected. Not only does in affect the vagina, penis and anus it also can get into your eyes and throat. If a pregnant woman has Chlamydia they can pass the disease to the baby during delivery if they have not been treated causing the baby to have an eye infection or pneumonia.
Most People might say “what is Trichomoniasis“? Well until today I didn’t know of this STD either. Trichomoniasis or Trich is a very common sexually transmitted disease also called a STD that is caused by infection with a protozoan parasite called Trichomonas vaginalis. Although symptoms of the disease vary, most women and men who have the parasite cannot tell they are infected.
Most of the time unre can be used to test for Gonorrhea. If you have had oral and/or anal sex, swabs may be used to collect samples from your throat and/or rectum. The easiest way to prevent Gonorrhea is not only not have any kind of sex at all, but if you do then to have safe sex is the best way. Having a long term mutually monogamous relationship with a partner who has been tested and has negative STD test results. Using latex condoms also helps to lower your risk of getting any kind of STDs.
Gonorrhea is one of the most common sexually transmitted disease (STD). STDs are infections that are spread and transmitted by sexual contact at the time of vaginal, anal, or oral sex. It can affect both females and males and it is a serious cause of morbidity in sexually active people. Gonorrhea is caused by bacterium know as Neisseria gonorrhoeae (N. gonorrhoeae). N. Gonorrhoeae is a gram negative bacteria that occurs in pairs (diplococci) and they are facultative intracellular organisms. This disease mainly affects the moist areas of the body, for example, the eyes, throat, vagina, anus, urethra, and cervix. In the United States, 350,062 cases of gonorrhea were recorded in the year 2014. The rate of this disease increased by 10.5%
According to an article in Women’s Health, gonorrhea is a disease typically transmitted through sex that can show symptoms through various ways. To start, one may experience genital burning and abnormal discharge. In some cases, there may be no symptoms present at all which may cause the disease to go untreated if not tested for. The article discusses the recent increase of concern over the disease as a result of the World Health Organization’s, WHO, findings in a recent study. More importantly, the article aims to inform readers about select types of gonorrhea bacteria that are currently incurable and not create widespread panic.
Men can also have similar symptoms by having open ulcer looking sores on their genitals. Women can also pass this disease on their children if not treated before birth. The symptoms both genders can have is fever, headaches, hair loss, genital warts, and sore throat. The third and latent stage of this disease which is no longer contagious by this time. A person may have this infection for up to twenty years and by this point can cause multiple complications throughout the body. A lot of the time it doesn’t make it to this stage , but some of the problems lead to heart and brain damage.