A government is an institution that governs an organized community. These institutions have the authority to make decisions for the society on policies affecting the maintenance of order and the achievement of certain goals. In a broad sense, they handle legislative, executive, and judiciary matters for their community. Throughout history, many civilizations had different forms of government. These include theocracy, democracy, dictatorships, and so forth. However, there are two particular forms of government that stood out amongst the rest: imperial and constitutional governments. These two are notable because they appeared many times in history, showing how prominent they were back then. Today, only the constitutional governments remain relevant because of certain factors leading to an end of imperialism. Before anything else, there is a clear distinction between imperial and constitutional governments. An imperial government upholds the ideals of an empire. It is powerful in international politics, rule over wide territories and diverse peoples, and is not democratic (Tusan, Models of Empire: Case of Eurasia, September 6th). An example of this would be the British Empire in North America. Here, a central government rule over an aggregate of peoples. The British monarch and parliament sent colonists to the North America continent and set up colonies there. Then, they have begun exploiting these territories and people in favor of Great Britain like imposing heavy taxes
What is government? Government is the governing body of nation, state, or community. Government determines the way any group of people are ran. There a several different types of government used all around the world. In the United States for example, uses a type of government that has three different branches of power. The Legislative Branch is the law making branch. The Judicial branch is the courts and the low enforcement. Lastly, the Executive branch is the presidential branch. “Each has its own responsibilities and at the same time they work together to make the country run smoothly and to assure that the rights of citizens are not ignored or disallowed.” (Osborne) Usually, governments break up the responsibilities into two or more groups. Two very influential writers wrote about their views on government; Lao-tzu and Machiavelli. These writers were in very different times which makes it very interesting to compare their views. Lao-tzu and Machiavelli had very different views on the ultimate purpose of government, the obligations of government leaders, and the main work of the state.
Government is an essential part of civilization in modern and historic times. This crucial element of society has been observed in different forms. There are three main systems of governments: autocracy, oligarchy, and democracy. Which system a government belongs to is determined by who hold the sovereignty, meaning who has the supreme power and authority (“Sovereignty”). This leads to there being major differences between autocracies, oligarchies, and democracies.
Government is the essential authority of a country or state, which is directly, affects society because it provides key securities. Two of history’s greatest thinkers Lao-tzu, authors of the Tao-te Ching, and Niccolo Machiavelli, author of The Prince have similar but very contrasting ideas of government, and how people should be governed.
Government is the authority that addresses, control and administers the institutions of a community. Every country has ruled by a governance structure. There are different kinds of government. This comparison is about the United States and Guatemala’s forms of government.
According to Oxford Dictionaries, the word government means “the governing body of a nation, state, or community”. There are also several types of government such as a republic, democracy, dictatorship, and many more. Depending on the type of government, they have control over everyone and everything. Unfortunately, some leaders take advantage of their power which leads the government to have a negative reputation.
Government: The means by which a society organizes itself and allocates authority in order to accomplish collective goals. A country in where representatives are appointed to make political decisions on their behalf. The first governing document created by the founding fathers was the Articles of
The absolute and constitutional governments were two very different governments in practice, but also maintained similar characteristics in both systems of government. The differences between both governments emerged during the sixteenth and seventeenth century when Europeans began to experiment with absolutism and constitution monarchies. An absolute monarchy can be defined as the monarch, king or queen, holds the supreme or absolute powers and rule is based on divine right. In other words, the king received their power from God, so he only had to answer to God not parliament. The king is entitled to make all economic and other state related decisions for the country, while the prime minister exercises effective political power. Absolutism began with the decline of the church and
A Government, according to the Merriam Webster Dictionary is system used to make decisions for a country. Idealy a country’s inhabitants and decision makers would come to a general consensus and “happy compromise” regarding the national government’s limits and intended purpose. However, in World History there is long pattern of abuse of power, disagreement, a division between people. Politics doesn’t lend itself well to compromise. During the time period from 1765-1800 there were many differing, outspoken views on the role of government, and like many ideas they evolved throughout time.
Why were governments established? There are many different answers to that question- the reasoning behind government. From my understanding most historians would agree a government exists to protect the rights of their people, as well as to protect the overall wealth of their people. While this may be common knowledge and a seemingly easy concept, some forms of government might contradict this idea of an objective government. An extraordinary author named George Orwell had this concept of an unjust government in his book 1984. The book written about a totalitarian government, a government who is merely concerned for its own agenda, forcing its people to do exactly as the rulers say. As well as providing sublime examples of the dangers of a totalitarian government, Orwell provides examples of what it is to be a human in these conditions, and tells his audience what being a human should consist of.
Government is a system or form of rule which a community, state, etc. is governed. There are many different types of government: democracy, republic, monarchy, aristocracy, and dictatorship. These are the common forms of government. One specific principle of government is federalism. Federalism explains the separation of powers between the national government and the state government. In order to ensure that each individual’s rights are protected, they created federalism to help ensure that the government does not have all of the power. One example of federalism is freeways. The government provides the basic guidelines and supplies the states with funds, but they are owned and operated by the states themselves. The Separation of Powers is a
Government is a key part of a civilization lasting by having set base rules that apply to everyone and an efficient way to chose the next emperor. In rome there were the twelve tables that applied to the slave to even the senate, these rules stated that “Laws of personal exemption shall not be posposed. Laws concerning capital punishment of a citizen shall not be passed… except by the general assembly” (Twelve Tables of Roman Law). This shows that if any future laws were made they would have to made through the twelve tables. The roman empire was one of the largest empires to ever be around but from 235 CE to 285 CE the roman empire had 22 emperors in the course of 50 years and of those 22, 18 were assassinated (Roman Emperors). Near the end
Many different forms of government have existed throughout civilization. Theocracy, dictatorships, democracy, and many others have all had periods of time where they reigned as the government of choice. Arguments could be made in favor of each form of government. The key to finding the most viable form of government is to consider this: which form of government provides the most stability for the state?
The role of government has developed throughout the years changing the way we view and act in society today. For example, the national government ensure that the citizens of the United States are all treated equally, applies law and order, and provides opportunities. The government has changed dramatically since we now have social media, newspapers, and the radio. However , not only has the government provided a strong impact in society in a positive way, but it has also impacted the society in negative ways. As a nation the public has found many imperfection in our government that they want to change. Public opinion has caused negative feedback through media and political participation . The government is trying to help the people by
Philosophers have struggled with determining the proper role of government. In the absence of government and laws, people could do whatever they wanted, and some of them would try to slaughter others and steal their property. This is the state called anarchy. People have realized that the safety of the people and the country would be in jeopardy in such a state. Thus, it is necessary for a country to have a government and/or ruler. However, a ruler must not have absolute power nor lack authority. But the protection of the people and the country alone is not enough for a country to prosper. The property and the natural rights of the people and the government must also be protected. Thus, the proper role of government is to protect the
In today's modern world representative government is the norm. Nearly all governments are ruled by their citizens via a republic or some other type of governing body. However, in the ancient world, this standard of democratic government had not yet taken hold; political control still belonged to the few elite, rich, and powerful persons and influential families. Thus, we have a contrast between governments of the ancient world and our modern day governments. In other words, the past generally denotes monarchy, empire, or absolute control. While modern government usually implies republic, voting, or democratic control.