Type 2 Diabetes Case Study

This essay will focus on type 2 diabetes, which is becoming one of the fast growing chronic health conditions in the United Kingdom (UK). Approximately 700 people are diagnosed with type 2 diabetes each day in the UK (Diabetes Uk, (2014)a). It is costing the NHS about £10billion pounds each year to treat diabetes along with its complication and it is expected to rise in the next couple of years (Diabetes UK, (2014)b).

Subjective ED is a 71 y/o African American female, who came to the hospital complaining of blurry vision, non-healing wounds, frequent bladder infections, tingling and numbness in her feet. Her sister is a known type II diabetes patient. She is of low socioeconomic status. She denies smoking and any food allergies. She is currently diagnosed with Cellulites and T2DM.

Being overweight significantly increases the chances of developing a common type of diabetes, type 2 diabetes. In humans, type 2 diabetes is a relative insulin deficiency that causes the cells in the body to develop a resistance to insulin. Insulin, a hormone produced in the pancreatic islet beta cells, helps move sugars into the cell that can later be used as fuel. The deficiency occurs when the functions of the beta cells are damaged. Insulin is unable to be detected because the insulin receptors are damaged from an overload of insulin already present in the pancreas. This causes the insulin to lose its ability to help clear the sugar from the body. A large amount of humans and felines are beginning to develop diabetes mellitus at a fast growing rate due to the body being unable to

Diabetes is common and long-term. In the U.S., more than 29 million people suffer from this disease. Of these cases, 90-95% suffer from type 2 diabetes that usually occurs after age 40. According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), one in four or 8 million people don’t know they have diabetes. In its early stages, type 2 diabetes symptoms develop slowly. Patients are unaware they have serious health problems.

Sugar is one of the main causes for diabetes. For example, sugar contributes a huge role in diabetes, “Type 2 diabetes occurs as a result of a lack of insulin production or an increased resistance to insulin [1]. Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that allows for the regulation of the uptake of glucose. It is released in response to increased glucose levels in the blood and allows for individual cells to take up glucose from the blood to metabolise it.A high-sugar diet has been linked with an increased incidence of type 2 diabetes due to the links between high sugar intake and obesity.” www.actiononsugar.org With having higher risks of health problems you feel as if you're not the best you could be. So much sugar making you feel

Benjamin Stuart, 59-year-old male, is the full-time owner and manager of the Cornerstone Pub and Bar. Previously a smoker, quit 6 months ago due to breathlessness from catching the flu. Is drinking alcohol daily in the Pub, categorised as overweight by his GP and has recently been diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes due to his unhealthy lifestyle habits. After winning $23,000 on the pokies, Benjamin wants to holiday in Thailand. It will be his first time out of Australia and he is taking his two 25-year-old sons as well.

Diabetes, also known as diabetes mellitus, is a result of an endocrine disorder caused by an insulin deficiency. There are several types of diabetes, however most prevalent in cats is known as Type II due to several factors (Schaffartzik and Tschuor, 2015). Type II diabetes is caused by insulin resistance, obesity, and amyliod disposition in the pancreas (Schaffartzik and Tschuor, 2015). Diabetes in cats is becoming a growing problem due to more cats becoming obese. There are a few clinical signs to watch for with diabetes such as hyperglycemia and glucose toxicity. Treatment of Type II involves procedures of insulin therapy among with dietary management and weight loss of obese cats. However, there still is the chance of falling

Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition that affects the way your body on how it metabolizes glucose, and glucose is used by the body for fuel, it’s formerly called adult onset or non insulin dependent diabetes. Type 2 diabetes is when the body either prevents the effects of insulin or an overall decline in insulin production that do not lead to a normal glucose level. Type 2 diabetes happens when the body becomes unaffected by insulin, or in other terms the pancreas stops making insulin, it is still unknown, environmental factors, genetics, inactivity and weight gain are becoming an additional factors. Seniors aged 65-74, diabetes has risen from 9% in 1980 to 17% in 2002, an 89% increase. Perhaps the lack of physical activities and

Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 (DM2) is the mayor cause of mortality in the US. Hispanic

Type 2 diabetes is a very well known disease throughout the US. There are about 27 million people in the US with the disease and 86 million others have prediabetes which means their blood glucose is not right but also not high enough to be diabetes yet. 208,000 people under the age of twenty have been diagnosed with either Type 1 or 2 Diabetes.

In Scotland alone there are 268,154 people with diabetes and a staggering 21,428 of these individuals are living in Tayside. (Sci-diabetes, 2013). In this essay, a patient has been selected with a long term health condition and their journey through the national healthcare system will be explored following their diagnosis of type 2 diabetes. Through the use of evidence based practice, the underlying pathophysiology and nursing management of type 2 diabetes will be examined to give a better understanding of the complexity of the long term condition and the lifestyle changes that have to be considered when diagnosed with diabetes.

Candace, I agree Ms. Metzger would need education on diet and lifestyle changes. Unlike her sister, Ms. Metzger has type II diabetes which resists the effects of or does not produce enough of insulin (Huether & McCance, 2017). Because obesity is a contributing factor of type II diabetes, treatments are aimed at weight loss, diet control, in addition to oral hypoglycemic agents and even insulin therapy. Because many factors can affect the blood sugar,

In 2011-2012 approximately 95% of people with diabetes were aged 35 years or more and over 50% were aged 65 years (AIHW, 2015). This trend does seem to be changing with more young children being diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes. The cause of this is seen to be the increase of obesity caused by food choices and inactivity. Data also shows that only half of Australians with diabetes were controlling their blood glucose levels and so within 20 years over 3 million Australians will be diagnosed with diabetes. The impact of lifestyle can be challenging for the individual as well as those around because it requires a change in diet which does take more time in planning and preparing meals and can make eating out and socialising challenging because

ccording to the center for disease control and prevention (CDC, 2012), the typical treatment of type two diabetes is by the use of single oral therapy. Metformin tends to be the first drug of choice because of its well-known benefits such as low cost, fewer side effects, and its high efficiency when compared with other oral agents. The physician will monitor the patient for three months of being on a single therapy treatment, if the patient did not achieve a better control of their blood sugar then the physician moves to another step of using a combination drug therapy whereby patients will be prescribed metformin and one other sulfonylurea. Finally, if the use of two OHA does not work the physician then will add insulin as part of the treatment

Ultimately, Type 2 Diabetes is the 7th leading cause of death in the United States. Luke and Brittanys reason for this experiment is because women who are post menopause are at higher risk of obtaining Type 2 Diabetes than pre menopause. According to studies, it is proposed that estradiol and other estrogens decrease the risk of Type 2 Diabetes. In this case, these students examined if estradiol can prevent Type 2 Diabetes alone.