As a Chief executive, the president’s main duties are to enforce and execute laws however they see fit. The President signs executive orders directing law enforcement agencies, including the agencies that enforce immigration laws, that has “prosecutorial discretion”– the power to decide whom to investigate, arrest, detain, charge, and prosecute. The Agencies may develop discretionary policies specific to the laws they are charged with enforcing, the population they serve, and the problem they face. The U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) may decide how to prioritize its resources in order to meet its stated enforcement goals that are set by the President. With executive unilateral powers the president, drafts policies without and sometimes over the objection of Congress or the courts. The President can design policies regarding the immigration matter without approval of Congress, he can simply follow the former presidents’ footsteps on immigration laws. I am making the argument that U.S. President does have too much unilateral power. The United States President is an independent authority under the constitution, that possesses independent legal basis for taking actions. Now that Donald Trump got elected as America’s next president, what can he do on his own regarding immigration matters? Ellis (2015) states unilateral directives comes in many different forms, it includes proclamation, national security, military orders and presidential memoranda. These are all
In February of 2003, Homeland Security Presidential Directive- 5 was published. The purpose of this directive was “To enhance the ability of the United States to manage domestic incidents by establishing a single, comprehensive national incident management system.” (2003). The directive goes on to state that beginning in the fiscal year of 2005, all federal departments and agencies will be required the adoption of NIMS. It also states that for those seeking federal assistance financially would have to adopt NIMS in order to qualify for federal grants.
1. Is the "war on terrorism" truly a war? In your opinion, how has the New Terrorism affected and redefined how nations pursue warlike options?
The U.S. Department of Homeland Security was formed more than a decade ago with a very significant mission of safeguarding America's homeland from hazards, threats, and national disasters. This department conducts its mission through securing the country's borders, preventing terror attacks, and responding to incidents or threats to its citizens (Miller, n.d.). Generally, the most important roles of the Department of Homeland Security are to lead a concerted national effort in securing the United States and preserving the American way of life. The department was established in 2002 in reaction to the 9/11 terror attacks and has since developed a nationwide strategic plan for evaluating and updating its mission statement and effectiveness of operations. These plans can be updated and transformed to accomplish the needs of the Department for Homeland Security and the American people.
Just as our parents and grandparents remember where they were and what they were doing when President John F. Kennedy was shot, so will it be with this generation when asked the same questions pertaining to September 11, 2001. This horrific event will be a scar on the body of our wonderful nation until the end of time. Parents lost children, children lost parents, spouses lost their heartmates – so much anguish and emotional devastation demands that something be done to prevent tragedy like this from occurring in the future. This is why President George W. Bush created the Office of Homeland Security.
He also said that he was going to use his power of executive orders to reform immigration. If Congress does not make the laws then there are no laws to execute. This executive order may help more than five million “undocumented” immigrates residing in the United States along with countless, “Dreamers” (immigrates brought to the U.S. as children). Mr. Obama believes that the system cannot get much worse and see his executive order as a way to reform. The President reminded the other two branches of the government that Congress is to pass laws while the judiciary has to translate those laws using the Constitution of the United States. Mr. Obama does not intent to change laws concerning immigration but he does plan to use those laws to support undocumented persons and children. The President said, “We didn’t raise the Statue of Liberty with her back to the world; we did it with her light shining as a beacon to the world.” He put Congress and the Courts on notice that he would use his power for reform. The United States supported an immigration bill that mapped out a way for millions of illegal’s a way to become citizens. Most of the
The Government takes control of many of the actions that take place in the United States. The Government could be anyone or group like Congress, Supreme Court, or even the President of the United States of America. When President Obama was in office, he wanted to help implement a policy to help immigrants to get permission to work and go to school. He did this behind the backs of Congress and got away with it. Professor Michael McConnell, from Stanford Law School, said “President Obama waited to issue an executive order on immigration because he understood he did not have lawful authority to countermand an Act of Congress” (McConnell, 2017). President Trump pledged to demolish and dismantle the DACA program during his office
The Constitution grants the U.S. President ample power regarding almost every aspect of governing the nation; yet, it grants him none directed specifically at immigration policies. In fact, the Constitution was silent on immigration altogether. “None of the congressional powers [in the Constitution] explicitly mentions immigration… [which] led some to suggest that immigration was left exclusively to state control. However, the Founders gave primary control over foreign affairs to the federal government, and immigration was an important aspect of foreign affairs in the eighteenth century” (source 7). Therefore, Congress claims sole power over making immigration policy. Consequently, presidents utilize their powers that seem unrelated to immigration to gain control over it. To this end, most presidents use executive orders to defer deportation or expedite the process for green cards. Presidents also use executive pardons to pardon illegal immigrants from any punishment dictated by law (Article 2, Section 2). Thirdly, presidents use appointment powers to create agencies to address immigration issues. Presidents can also propose legislation to Congress to grant amnesty or
The idea of securing the nation’s borders and securing the safety of the citizens has been a major topic since the beginning of the nation’s existence. There have always been means and procedures for it but it was never defined to the point it is today. The Homeland Security Department is a fairly new program which is constantly improving and adjusting in accordance to the threats that may arise. In the attempt to secure the United States, homeland security has become paramount and a lot of emphasis is being provided so as to ensure the safety of the borders and the citizens of the United States. So one must ponder what the difference between homeland security and homeland defense are since they both tend to mean the same
In this research paper, I am going to discuss the plan that the Department of Homeland Security has set forth for the years of 2012-2016. This plan outlines the entire vision of the department to essentially accomplish their missions and goals. The plan consists of missions varying from border security to cyber security. We must not forget the men and women on the front line working hard to ultimately secure and provide safety for the United States of America.
America has been on edge about protecting both its country and the citizens in it ever since 9/11 occurred. We have developed a more strict security line with the placement of Homeland security. We also tested our limits to make sure that terrorism in this country would no longer become a threat to U.S citizens; little did we know that our efforts to prevent the inevitable would only last a short time. Now that the U.S has eliminated its central threat Osama Bin Laden leader of the Al-Qaeda terrorist group in the Middle East, another issue has created nothing but chaos and has further split the foreign relations between the U.S and the Middle East.
The Homeland Security Act of 2002 impacted the American people without many of them realizing it. The act called for increased monitoring of computer networks, phone lines, and online history inside the United States and allowed the government to deport suspects (ACLU). What was created by the act has snaked its way into all aspects of our lives, creating a sense of order and restricting some freedom. However, some say that this imposition into our daily lives limits our freedoms and actions allowed us by the Constitution. Many interest groups voice strong resentment for the act while others try to demonstrate the strengths and triumphs of the Homeland Security Act. This paper will show the differing viewpoints of those that feel that the
Since the attacks on September 11th, 2001, intelligence activities has been one of the most controversial issues facing this country with one of the most controversial being the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). Created in November of 2002 and concepted just two weeks after the attacks, the DHS focuses in five goals; prevent terrorism and enhance security, secure and manage the borders, enforce and administer immigration laws, safeguard and secure cyberspace,
The purpose of this paper is to define and give as much detail information about Homeland Security in the United States and law enforcement and how they are integrated. I hope after reading this paper you will be well informed on the duties and responsibilities of these agencies. People have always lived in fear but with the help of these agencies we will no longer have to live in fear. I will try to give as much detail information as possible to help with any problems or situation that might come up. Homeland Security in the United States and law enforcement have extensive research skills and knowledge in serving and protecting citizens and other important groups and agencies. Homeland
Many presidents abuse their powers because they are the head of the government and the country. Once the president gets into office in January, they usually pass several executive orders. An executive order is a law or rule passed by the president that does not have to through congress. So this is a rule that simply is made by the president and the president only. Clinton and Bush only used two executive orders where Obama made nine. Every president is different and others use their powers elsewhere. This year Trump used an order on the travel ban. The travel ban included many countries in the middle east that have muslims in it. Many were furious over this order because people felt discriminated. This discrimination also took place with “the wall” that Trump wants to
At the beginning of this course, I was preparing for my transition out of the military and preparing for a career revolving around homeland security. My plans have since been adjusted due to the area that we are now relocating. We were initially going to a major metropolis in Texas, but now we’re headed to a rural area in northern Georgia which doesn’t permit me to continue pursuing that initial path.