Umbilical Muscles

In 2006, data was collected on 303 babies who were diagnosed with anencephaly and were not terminated. Of those 303 babies, about 40% were born prematurely (before 37 weeks) and 4% beyond 42 weeks. Two-thirds of the mothers were either induced or had a planned cesarean section for those born at term. Polyhydramnios was present in 30% of the cases which accounted for 60% of those born prematurely. When delivered by cesarean section, 4% died during birth, 53% died within twenty-four hours, 30% lived up to five days, and 13% lived longer than six days. For vaginal births, 37% of babies died during birth when a doctor or midwife ruptured the amniotic bag, opposed to 18% if the amniotic bag ruptured naturally.

Over the years birthing methods have changed a great deal. When technology wasn’t so advanced there was only one method of giving birth, vaginally non-medicated. However, in today’s society there are now more than one method of giving birth. In fact, there are three methods: Non-medicated vaginal delivery, medicated vaginal delivery and cesarean delivery, also known as c-section. In the cesarean delivery there is not much to prepare for before the operation, except maybe the procedure of the operation. A few things that will be discussed are: the process of cesarean delivery, reasons for this birthing method and a few reasons for why this birthing method is used. Also a question that many women have is whether or not they can vaginally

A cesarean hysterectomy is performed to prevent blood loss that can become life-threatening if any of the placenta remains attached after delivery. Women can suffer severe complications caused by heavy vaginal bleeding after delivery due to disseminated intravascular coagulopathy, which stops blood from clotting properly. Lung Failure and kidney failure are also known complications from the surgery.

A commonly known procedure when it comes to hospital births are epidurals. An epidural is an injection of a drug between the “epidural space” which causes

Presently the Cesarean rate in United States is about 1 in 3. There are many medical reasons for which women should have a C-section, recognized by keeping both mother and babies safe and healthy. In particular, there are certain health conditions like heart disease, HIV or some sexually transmitted diseases as herpes which will not allow for a safe delivery for baby through the vaginal canal, or cause distress to either mother or baby. Also, position of the baby or the cord can be an issue, which can be life threatening for the baby.

Perinatal Asphyxia - This injury happens when a baby does not get enough air during delivery. It can be caused by the mother being sedated and the baby is born too early, fractures, or the equipment used by the doctor to remove a child who is stuck in the birth canal or is in the breech

A C-Section is where the obstetrician has to make an incision in the mothers' abdomen and uterus to be able to pull the baby out of the mothers' uterus instead of her delivering the baby naturally. This medical procedure is called for when there are complications or life threatening emergencies with vaginal birth. Complications that happen during birth that might make the doctor choose a C-Section is "if the mother is having multiple babies, if the baby is simply too big, the baby is in a breech position, and even if the mother has had a C-Section in the past." ("March of Dimes"). Once a woman has a C-Section, that is the way she will have to give birth from there on out. Although having a baby naturally seems safer, C-Sections seem to actually be the better route of having a baby. Having a baby

Soon to be parents dream of having the perfect pregnancy. A pregnancy that is free of making difficult decisions for mom and baby, no complications with their pregnancy and free from any worries about the health of their newborn baby. All soon to be parents hope that ultimately the will give birth that result in a healthy newborn baby that they will take home to nurture and love. For far too many families this dream is shattered in the delivery room after giving birth. Their awful reality of this situation is suddenly something mommy and daddy have to try and comprehend and accept, because they are going to become a part of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) parents.

Trauma is the most common cause of injury and death in pregnant women. This can also result in significant harm or death of the baby.

It is important to understand that these risks are rare and that some of these risks are associated with child birth. What matters is that you are aware that these risks exist as you strive to make an informed decision about your pregnancy.

At delivery, the umbilical cord will be clamped with a plastic clip and cut close to the baby's

For a vaginal birth, the umbilical cord is not needed.  The circulatory system changes as a result of vaginal birth.  The heart must pump harder to get the blood to lungs.  Fluid is squeezed out through the tip of the birth canal.  After a vaginal birth, the baby must be able to breath on it’s own.  Some characteristics of a vaginal birth include a wobbly, large head.  Several other characteristics of the vaginal birth include: the baby’s fingers and toes are slightly cooler, the baby may have fat cheeks, vernix and milia.  After a vagianl birth, the eyes are adult sized and the color can change based on the race of your

One of the most challenging stages of pregnancy can be the intrapartum period. This is the period where a woman is birthing her child, although it may be really challenging it is also the most exciting part of pregnancy for most couples. Bridget is a twenty-eight year old multiparous women who is thirty-nine weeks and five days pregnant. Bridget has been admitted into the labour ward with antenatal history showing a normal physiological pregnancy and she has entered a spontaneous labour that is progressing well. All her maternal observations and fetal observations are within the normal range, suggesting that she is unlikely to require any interventions during labour especially a caesarean section. Like many other women, Bridget is unsure

Childbirth can be considered as the highlight of a woman’s life and there has been an increase in number where the woman is asking for a caesarean section instead of giving birth through the vagina (Loke, 2015). Caesarean delivery is a surgical procedure that happens when an event or situation that happens that would be considers as an emergency. This surgery is to help get the infant out and to help both the mother and the infant. Recently, caesarean section has been more accepting among pregnant women; in fact, there are mothers who are requesting for a caesarean delivery. There are many complications associated with caesarean section, such as, major bleeding and post op infections.

premature labor which can lead to giving birth to a premature baby. For sure, this