Underage drinking has been going on for decades. However, besides from it being illegal the consequences and long term effects are not always discussed. Underage drinking puts our youth at greater risk of health issues and negative social outcomes. Approximately 5,000 people under the age of 21 die a year from alcohol related injuries. Such as, motor vehicle accidents, drowning, homicides, and suicides. Underage drinking also plays a role in drug use, academic failure, sexual activity, tobacco use, and has a huge impact on the brain. A United States study states that pre-adolescent drinking from ages 10-12 is an extremely vulnerable period for the development of future alcohol problems. Alcohol is the most widely used substance of abuse …show more content…
Deadly crashes that involve alcohol in teens are twice as common compared to people that are over 21. This is because teens are still learning to drive and their brain is impaired by alcohol. Four out of ten teens that have drown is because they were drinking alcohol while in water. 1,600 deaths result from homicides, and 300 from suicide while under the influence of alcohol.
“It is critical that parents and other trusted adults initiate conversations with kids about underage drinking well in advance of the first time they are faced with a decision regarding alcohol”.
Xavier Becerra quotes Because the brain is impaired while under the influence of alcohol other issues may occur. Such as, sexual assault or other sexual related behavior. For example, unwanted sex, unintended, and unprotected sexual activity. It could also lead to having multiple partners which
THE EFFECTS OF UNDERAGE DRINKING
then can lead to unplanned pregnancy, or sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). Other decisions that are commonly made when under the influence of alcohol are the use of drugs. Often teens are pressured into trying new things such as drugs or cigarette smoking, and when drunk and feeling “loose” they tend to give into the pressure. Approximately 40 percent of people
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The brain is a crucial area in psychological development. Although the entire organ can be affected the frontal lobes which are responsible for a “higher level” of thinking are most affected. Higher level of thinking can be planning, decision making, and judgement. The other important area of the brain affected is the hippocampus which is a crucial area of learning. People who have severe damage to this part of the brain are unable to retain any new information and have a hard time remembering what they just learned. However, they can still retrieve old memories. When these two areas of the brain are affected because of alcohol consumption, students are unable to be successful in school. Data form several national studies indicate that drinking and academic impairment are associated (Engs et al., 1996; Perkins, 1992; Presley et al., 1996a,b; Wechsler et al., 1994, 1998,2000b). Students that once had a high GPA get lower grades after consuming
According to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism Many young people are facing the consequences of excessive drinking, at a too early age. Because of this issue, underage drinking is a leading public health problem. Each year, approximately 5,000 young people under the age of 21 die as a result of underage drinking including about 1,900 deaths from motor vehicle crashes, 1,600 as a result of homicides, 300 from suicide, as well as hundreds from other injuries such as falls, burns, and drownings (1–5).
There are many consequences of binge drinking. It causes a lot of health problems in an adolescent’s life, possibly short or long term. Feeling nauseated, having a hangover and memory loss are just a few of many things that are short term. In addition to short term effects, the long term effects are more severe and even deadly. One of the worst long term effects of binge drinking is the loss of brain stem cells. Dr Fulton Crews, mentioned that “The adolescent 's brain is much more sensitive to alcohol toxicity than adults’, including being vulnerable to cell death.”
Alcohol can cause alterations in the structure, and the consequences may be evident beyond adolescence. Even though alcohol appears to be a stimulant, really it is a central nervous system depressant, depressing the brains inhibition control center (“too smart to start”). Neuron connectivity is vital to every human. Connectivity can be slowed down by alcohol consumption, which leads the person to think, speak, and move slower (“too smart to start”). Long term effects include memory loss and continuity of poor judgement. The cerebral cortex works with the senses; when the senses are debilitated, information is forgotten and senses do not function properly. The hippocampus regulates a person’s memories. When consuming too much alcohol, or even just one or two drinks, the hippocampus will damage, and a person will struggle remembering minor and large details. Teenagers often gloat over not being able to remember the night before. Even though their night may have been an “awesome blackout” their hippocampus has already been permanently damaged. The person now, can not hold on to knowledge and learn the same as before. The cerebellum controls coordination, thoughts and awareness (“too smart to start”). On most occasions, people have problems with these skills when consuming alcohol. In grade school, D.A.R.E. representatives brought “drunk goggles” to school. Studies show that alcoholism in the cerebellum
The controversy of underage drinking has been a serious and difficult issue for many colleges, communities, and parents over the past several years. Fifty states in the U.S have already set their minimum alcohol drinking and purchasing age to twenty one. Yet many people, especially teenagers, oppose this legal drinking age and want it to be lowered. Nevertheless, the legal drinking age should not be lowered from twenty one to eighteen because of three main reasons. The higher minimum drinking age can help reduce the number of fatal car accidents, health hazards, and violent/ destructive behavior in teenagers. Underage drinking is overall dangerous to the society and will become more harmful if the legal drinking age is lowered.
When young people early exposure to behavioral pattern of alcohol consumption of parents of family history of alcohol problems, this will cause to increase the risk of behavioral drinking in adolescence. For instance, young people who exposure to physical and sexual abuse during childhood, consequently they turn later to drinking behavior as a solution to their trauma. Moreover, a heavy and binge drinking by young people can be a mechanism for coping with stress or anxiety. Adolescents are also more likely to get involved in a fight when they drink alcohol, compared with when they were calm. Besides, alcohol is a major factor in fatal traffic crashes that cause of death among
Underage alcohol drinking can have devastating effects on teenagers. It can affect teens' grades, health and many other things as well. The reasons why teenagers consume alcohol are pretty clear. What aren’t clear are the solutions to eliminating, or at least reducing the number of underage drinkers. It is vital that we do something to at least suppress this problem. By taking action, we can greatly reduce the number of underage drinkers and it could also save not only their lives, but also someone else's life as well. Underage drinking can cause many health problems as well as educational problems in a teen’s life; therefore our country needs to decrease the number of underage drinkers by increasing both the price of alcohol as well as the legal drinking age.
A lower dosage of alcohol will damage a young brain compared to a fully mature brain, and young brains are damaged more quickly. Alcohol exposure during adolescence is linked with a reduced ability to learn compared with those not exposed until adulthood.Alcohol is implicated in more than 40 percent of all college academic problems and 28 percent of all college dropouts. At both 2- and 4-year colleges, the heaviest drinkers make the lowest grades.High school students who use alcohol or other
“Underage drinking is a risk that attracts many developing adolescents and teens. When young people try alcohol, they often don't realize the damaging effects drinking can have on their own lives, their
Adolescence drinking has become a massive concern, as children at the age of 11-13 are starting to try drinking in one form or another. Every few years the average age of drinking gets lower and lower as more children are now exposed to more media influences and peer pressure. These statistics are mostly ignored or over looked upon as most people think there fake, not seeing the big picture that adolescent drinking has become. If the portrayal of adolescent drinking is continuously ignored and not taken into thought, the age of drinking will continue to drop and adolescent drinking will continuously rise soon becoming a dangerous
One negative effect on Underage drinking is that it has an adverse effect on the development of memory. A discovery was found that youngsters dependent on alcohol was surely to have poor short-term memory. It has a negative effect on the person’s thinking, planning skills, memory and more. The damaging effects from alcohol focus on the frontal
Risks of alcohol use are extremely dangerous for people of all ages, especially teenagers. This is because our brains and bodies haven't been fully developed yet, so engaging in underage drinking reaps social and emotional effects that we shouldn't be experiencing until we are older. Drinking more than one drink of alcohol can have negative effects on your brain which can lead to loss of coordination, poor judgment, slowed reflexes, distorted vision, memory lapses, vomiting, and in extreme cases, even blackouts. When you drink alcohol it is absorbed directly into your bloodstream and about 20% of that drink is absorbed by your stomach. Drinking large amounts of alcohol at a time or binge drinking very rapidly can cause alcohol poisoning, which
Underage drinking is a serious public health problem with dangerous consequences. Although it’s illegal, kids aged 12 to 20 drink 11% of all the alcohol consumed in the U.S. More than 90% of this alcohol is consumed in the form of binge drinking. Another risk factor is mixing alcohol with super-caffeinated energy drinks.
It’s difficult informing a child that drinking alcohol is bad for you, while the television and people around are participating in it. Teenagers are influenced by the entertainment business. For example, a movie might reveal drugs and alcohol as a good thing, in which formulates the choice easier for teenagers. Celebrities are loved by many and kids look up to these people and want to be just like them. Underage drinking could eventually lead to risky decisions that put themselves in danger. When making the decisions out of peer influence, the adolescent do not consider the situations that are potentially dangerous. This includes situations such as driving to the movies theaters after illegally purchasing alcohol, fighting with the peers, or excessively drinking of alcohol which is harmful to their health. In addition, those acts could eventually lead to other harmful choices such as the usage of drugs. That is why parental supervision and moral guidance is very important.
Alcohol in the United States is a widely used and a socially acceptable substance for adults of legal drinking age. According to SAMHSA’s National Survey on Drug Use, more than half of Americans ages 12 and older have used alcohol within the past month. The focus of this paper is on the portion of Americans who are not allowed to legally purchase or consume alcohol, but still count as alcohol users. This portion of Americans is referred to as youth. Their age range is defined by SAMHSA as being between the ages 12-20. This age range is also known as “underage” or under the age in which one can consume or purchase alcohol legally. We will examine how use of alcohol within these ages can potentially increase the risk of developing alcohol use disorders and other adverse health effects and behaviors which can carry into adulthood while also acknowledging prevention methods and treatment for alcohol use in youth.
This knowledge is shared with parents, who may then conclude that adolescent drinking is happening right under their nose. This is not always the case. In a study done by McGillicuddy et al. (2012), they looked at the agreement between parent and adolescent reports on the adolescent’s alcohol use. That is, they asked parents and adolescents to report on how much the adolescent drank and compared the reports. What they found was that reports were in “poor” agreement regarding if the adolescent used alcohol at all, and were “fair-to-good” regarding alcohol consumption. Oftentimes, the parent overestimated use or reported they were using when the adolescent reported no use. This helps to show that parents may overestimate their adolescent’s alcohol use.