Essay Understanding Diabetes

Diabetes, Diabetes Mellitus, is a chronic illness this means that it has no cure and the symptoms persist over a long period of time. This illness is a result of an imbalance of hormones, insulin, produced in the pancreas. Insulin plays an important role in how the body uses food. Insulin enables the cells in the bloodstream to absorb and use glucose for fuel. If the pancreas produces too little or no insulin or if the insulin doesn’t work properly the person may become diabetic. Therefore, diabetics are not able to properly convert food into fuels needed by the body to function, which can seriously lead to physical consequences.

Type 1 diabetes, is an incurable but treatable disease which can occur at any age but is mostly found in children due to the high levels of glucose in the blood (Eckman 2011). Juvenile diabetes affects about 1 in every 400-600 children and more than 13,000 are diagnosed yearly (Couch 2008). Type 1 Diabetes means your blood glucose, or blood sugar, is too high. With Type 1 diabetes, your pancreas does not make insulin. Insulin is a hormone, which helps glucose gets into your cells to provide energy. Without insulin, too much glucose stays in your blood. Over time, high blood glucose can lead to serious problems with your heart, eyes, kidneys, nerves, gums and teeth (American Diabetes Association). Previous research has suggested proper

3. The symptoms come on gradually but many people with type 2 diabetes symptoms are diagnosed after a blood glucose test. The Symptoms include: · Feeling tired · Passing urine frequently · Feeling constantly thirsty · Blurred vision · Itching of the skin or genital area · Slow healing infections · Numbness and tingling in hands or feet · Weight loss · Tiredness · Wounds don't heal easily · Increased hunger 4. Doctors prescribe a new diet which helps to loss weight and control diabetes are high protein, high carbohydrate and high fiber diets.

Diabetes is the seventh leading cause of death listed in the United States. Diabetes is the leading cause of blindness. "In 1996 diabetes contributed to more than 162,000 deaths"(Lewis 1367).

People often do not realize how deadly and complicated diabetes is. When first diagnosed with diabetes patients may often be confused by how their lifestyle will have to change. Some patients may not even know how serious the complications may be. This information is to help not only the people who are affected by diabetes but also to inform everyone on how to help prevent the onset of diabetes.

Type 1 and type 2 diabetes are different disorders with different causes. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease. The immune system destroys the insulin producing cells, also known as beta cells, in the pancreas. Type 1 is also known to appear shortly after a viral infection. The

Type 1 diabetes, also referred to as Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (IDDM) or Juvenile Diabetes, can be caused by a genetic disorder. It can occur at any age, but it is most often diagnosed in children, adolescents, or young adults around 20 years old or before a person is 30 years of age. Insulin is a hormone produced by special cells, called the beta cells, in the pancreas, an organ located in the area behind the stomach. Insulin is needed to move blood sugar (glucose) into cells, where it is stored and later used for energy. In type 1 diabetes, these cells produce little or no insulin. Without enough insulin, glucose builds up in the bloodstream instead of going into the cells. The body is unable to

Classic symptoms of diabetes usually presented with newly diagnosed diabetics are: hyperglycaemia, polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia, fatigue, blurred vision, headaches, and unexplained weight loss. Ketone bodies are found in the urine, this abnormal finding occurs when fatty acid by-products (acetones) are excreted in the urine. The ketones are present from a lack of the insulin hormone used to metabolize fats and carbohydrates. Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a life-threatening complication which results from minimal useful insulin hormone in the body, hypoglycaemia, or insufficient food intake (American Diabetes Association, 2008).

Diabetes mellitus, or better known as Diabetes, is an endocrine system disorder. In this case, your body is unable to produce enough or any insulin at all. Insulin, produced by the pancreas, has a very important role. When sugar is ingested from food, it is turned into energy for the cells in our body. Without insulin, the transfer of sugar into the cells would be compromised. Insulin is also vital to keep the right balance of sugar in the bloodstream (Hess-Fischl, 2015). If too much insulin is produced, blood sugar levels are decreased resulting in hypoglycemia. Hyperglycemia occurs when the blood sugar levels are increased (Sargis, n.d.).

we eat, a lot of the food is broken into sugar. Insulin allows the sugar to

Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder that "occurs when the body is unable to produce or respond to insulin, a hormone that allows blood glucose to enter the cells of the body and generate the body's energy" (Ebony, 115). Diabetes is a disease that affects approximately 3% of the world' population. In American alone, 10.3 million people report having diabetes, while an estimated 10 million more individuals may have undiagnosed diabetes (Morwessel, 540). The gene for diabetes is located in the HLA region on chromosome 6, and the most probable organization of the responsible gene is on a 19-kb region of INS-IGF2, which affects HLA-DR4 IDDM susceptibility. Diabetes Mellitus, was first diagnosed in the year 1000 BC, by the

Diabetes is a chronic disease that occurs either when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or when the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces or both (WHO definition).

Diabetes or diabetes mellitus is an autoimmune disease that has no know cure. There are three main types of diabetes, Type one diabetes, type two diabetes, and gestational diabetes. Each one has a different way of being treated and different causes Type one diabetes is caused when the autoimmune system attacks and eventually kills the pancreatic beta cells, which produce insulin. There is no know reason why the autoimmune disease attacks the beta cells. Type two diabetes is caused when the body becomes resistant to insulin. The reason for type two diabetes is usually the body mass of the patient is large or the patient has abnormally thick skin. Type two diabetes usually affects the minority groups in America, while Type one diabetes affects mostly Caucasians. Gestational diabetes is the least common type of diabetes among the three. Gestational diabetes is caused during pregnancy when the mother has elevated levels of glucose. Gestational diabetes affects one out of twenty-five pregnant women around the world.

Who gets diabetes ? Diabetes is not contagious. People cannot get it from each other, however, certain factors can increase (Lawton 8). “Type 1 and type 2 Diabetes complications associated with hyperglycemia, leading to amputations, cardiac failure, eye problems and kidney failure”. First Diabetes is a disease that affects how the body uses glucose a sugar that is the Body's main source of fuel(Lawton 10). “Second Type 1 Diabetes occurs equally among males and females ,but is more common in whites than nonwhites, but is more rare in most african american Indian and asian populations”Glamour 11). In 2002 30 million Hispanic americans about 2 million was Diagnosed with Diabetes . “ Now Americans Indians have one of the highest rates of Diabetes in the world”. First There are sixteen Million people living with Diabetes in the u.s 2.8 of the sixteen million are African americans That are diagnosed with Diabetes(Glamour 1).” Now The Death rates for people with Diabetes are 27 percent higher for african Americans compared to whites”.Before the Discovery of insulin in 1921, everyone with type 1 Diabetes Died within a few years after being Diagnosed”. Although insulin is not a considered a cure, its Discovery was the first major breakthrough in Diabetic history(Glamour 10). Now Diabetes has negative Effects such as the physical impacts ,mental impacts and social impacts.

In New Zealand the amount of people being diagnosed with Diabetes is dramatically increasing. It is getting much worse month by month and year by year. This is a huge problem for us and the people around us. These People include our families, ranging from infants­adults, our friends, our inner community and our overall country. Diabetes is a horrible disease that affects our entire country, not to mention the entire world. There are thought to be over 240,000 people in New Zealand alone, who have been diagnosed with diabetes (mostly type 2). It is thought there are another 100,000 people who have it but are unaware about it. A fact for Diabetes within New Zealand is that, diabetes are most common among Māori and Pacific Islanders. They’re three times as likely to get it as any other New Zealanders. Another ridiculous fact is that New Zealand is the 3rd most obese country in the world slightly coming in under America, who rank #2 and Mexico who currently rank the #1 most obese country in the world which this relates to the diagnosis of Diabetes. It is time for everyone to recognise and start to take action to change diabetes in New Zealand before it is too late. So I wonder if having a healthy diet plan and an organized exercise routine will help prevent the risk of being diagnosed with type­2 diabetes? In this essay I will be focusing on Type­2 diabetes, the issues it causes, the science behind it and possible prevention mechanisms that we can take which could possibly help