Unemployment and the Economy
Emily B. Irwin
Eastern Florida State College Abstract
“Labor is a driving force in every economy – wages paid for labor promote consumer spending and the output of that labor is critical to a company’s success. Similarly, unemployed workers represent wasted potential production in the economy. Therefore, individuals are directly affected by unemployment and it is a significant economic concern.” (Simpson, 2011)
Because most people rely on income generated by “working” to maintain their standard of living, the loss of employment often directly threatens to reduce that standard of living. The purpose of this study is to explore the definition and cause of unemployment, its’ cost, and how it is important
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Voluntary unemployment is considered a “grey” area. This occurs when one chooses not to take a position at the offered wage (e.g. wrong skill match, benefits too expensive, etc.) They could be counted as unemployed because they are nonetheless searching for employment (they just don’t want to take the job offered).
The economic and social costs of unemployment are many. The price of unemployment includes personal costs, costs to government and costs to society in general. They are:
• Loss of earnings to the unemployed
• The unemployed face difficulties in becoming re-employed
• Stress and Health problems of being unemployed
• Increased government borrowing. Tax revenue falls because there are fewer people paying taxes. Also, the government will have to spend more on unemployment benefits.
• Lower Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for the economy; unemployed workers represent wasted production capability. This suggests that the economy is putting out less goods and services than it could be producing. It also means that there is less money being spent by consumers, which has the potential to lead to more unemployment.
• An increase in social problems. There is a potential for areas with high levels of unemployment to have more crime and vandalism (especially unemployed youth).
“To the individual who suffers unemployment, it does not matter the type of unemployment, or the source of unemployment, all that matters is that they are unemployed. The
Unemployment refers to when an individual is actively seeking work and is aged 15 years or over, but is unable to find work (not hired). There are many causes and effects of unemployment that result in different actions being made by the Australian government through their use of both monetary policy as well as fiscal policy.
Unemployment can affect the economy in a number of ways such as increased government borrowing. Higher unemployment will lead to lower revenue
The more Americans employed means we as a nation are experiencing economic growth. However, if there is a high unemployment rate this interprets that more Americans are struggling in our economy. There are several types and reason for high unemployment. Though America’s unemployment rate was 5.6%, as of December 2014, every state’s unemployment rate varies for different reasons. America’s unemployment rate has a direct negative impact on our entire nation’s economy and affects individual firms, organizations, and people.
In 2011, the rate of unemployment is at 9%. Although there is a decline it has been rather slow. Financial analysts predict that unemployment rate would drop to 8%. Even for the people who still have their jobs the hours that they work have been reduced since then. With reduced hours the productivity of the workers would not be fully exploited which in the end, affects the economy. This is so because with a small fiscal base the economy has not been able to recover from recession fast enough. Although there have been positive growths in the employment rates these growths are barely enough. They do little to help in the dire situation. This only means that joblessness is something that the population would have learned to live with.
Many disadvantages of unemployment and it can be divided into 3 broad categories that re individual, family and economy.
Working off the last paragraph, less unemployment leads to a higher overall production of products, leading to a higher GDP. A higher GDP leads to a higher standard of living. Basically if everyone in an economy was working and being productive, the economy would start to flourish (Doc 2). But due to an increase in firings and unemployment, the cornucopia of the economy is struggling (Doc 3). The job market is suffering and business struggle to find workers (Doc 1). Workers are important to the economy, keeping it running successfully and completing the business
There are three different kinds of unemployment that affect our economy: frictional, cyclical and structural. Frictional unemployment occurs when there is a time laps between being employed and looking for work. This term can also be referred to as search employment because it is the time spent searching for a place of employment. One example of this would be a student taking time off of work to finish college and get a 4 year degree. Usually, it takes a lot of time and dedication to finish the last years of school, so some students tend to go to school full time and work part time or not at all. This type of unemployment is also classified as voluntary unemployment because this period of unemployment is at the discretion of the person to some small degree. Secondly, there is cyclical unemployment which changes depending on the business need; for example, workers are laid off when business is bad - then
K.Moser found that unemployment was a key factor in health issues in society, mortality rates were higher for those who were unemployed and the prospect of unemployment is detrimental to the health of an individual. M.H.Brenner (1977) suggested loss of a job is like bereavement but isn’t seen or respect as such (7).
John Burges and William Mitchell state that unemployment trend has acted as a “social exclusion perpetrated against particular sections of the community, in general the young, old, poor and uneducated” (1998). The issue then lays in the trade off between the
However, life has changed, globalization and feminism have had a huge impact on the work environment all around the world. Technology has also made many jobs easier, yet very, very similar. Because of these changes, unemployment has become an issue all around the globe. The government views the unemployment situation as an individual problem. From the government’s perspective, unemployment is due to the lack of training of the individual. However, because
Having a lot of layoffs that can dramatic the effect on unemployment. No matter how you justified the ins and outs may be the effects of a lay-offs affect the working class general standard of living. As global economic slump carry on to affect a amount of businesses, and subsequently corporations, many are optional to route to severe incomes in order to stay alive. Organizations are more or less all the time is the first to go. Which case the economy to have a higher unemployment rate which causes salaries to drop and people will slow down with spending. And it will make a huge impact because no one will be buying then production will be down and this will affect households, businesses and our
Unemployment refers to the numbers of people not working and can be measured by the claimant count and labour force survey. There are different types of unemployment and each of them requires different policies to overcome them.
“This simple analysis does of course assume that unemployment is a real threat to a worker’s standard of living. But arguments that the unemployed “choose leisure” imply that unemployment is a choice.” Employers argue that unemployment is not their fault, it’s the employees who choose to be lazy. iii. “If a firm can’t pay its workers enough to live on, then it isn’t a viable business, because it is dependent on wage subsidies.”
around the globe, explanations of this phenomenom are plenty. How does unemployment serve a purpose, or is it just another chance for the powerful to stamp on those with less power? The
It is important to keep unemployment levels as low as possible. High unemployment is expensive for the government and, therefore, for the taxpayer. For every unemployed person, there are two costs to the government. However There are other costs of unemployment. There is the cost to the whole economy in terms of wasted, unused resources. The existence of any idle resources means that the economy will be at a point within its production possibility frontier (PPF).