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Unemployment And The Economy By Emily B. Irwin

Decent Essays

Unemployment and the Economy
Emily B. Irwin
Eastern Florida State College Abstract
“Labor is a driving force in every economy – wages paid for labor promote consumer spending and the output of that labor is critical to a company’s success. Similarly, unemployed workers represent wasted potential production in the economy. Therefore, individuals are directly affected by unemployment and it is a significant economic concern.” (Simpson, 2011)
Because most people rely on income generated by “working” to maintain their standard of living, the loss of employment often directly threatens to reduce that standard of living. The purpose of this study is to explore the definition and cause of unemployment, its’ cost, and how it is important …show more content…

Voluntary unemployment is considered a “grey” area. This occurs when one chooses not to take a position at the offered wage (e.g. wrong skill match, benefits too expensive, etc.) They could be counted as unemployed because they are nonetheless searching for employment (they just don’t want to take the job offered).
The economic and social costs of unemployment are many. The price of unemployment includes personal costs, costs to government and costs to society in general. They are:
• Loss of earnings to the unemployed
• The unemployed face difficulties in becoming re-employed
• Stress and Health problems of being unemployed
• Increased government borrowing. Tax revenue falls because there are fewer people paying taxes. Also, the government will have to spend more on unemployment benefits.
• Lower Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for the economy; unemployed workers represent wasted production capability. This suggests that the economy is putting out less goods and services than it could be producing. It also means that there is less money being spent by consumers, which has the potential to lead to more unemployment.
• An increase in social problems. There is a potential for areas with high levels of unemployment to have more crime and vandalism (especially unemployed youth).
“To the individual who suffers unemployment, it does not matter the type of unemployment, or the source of unemployment, all that matters is that they are unemployed. The

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