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Essay on Universal Standards of Quality

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ISO 9000
Introduction
During the 1980s international trade has been increased. It created a great potential for the implementation of universal standards of quality. International Organization for Standardization (ISO) published its first set of standards for quality management called ISO 9000 in 1987 and the universal standards were seen as necessary in order for companies to be able to objectively document their quality practices around the world. The objective of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) is to establish agreement on international quality standards. It currently has members from 91 countries. Main objective of the ISO is, to develop and promote international quality standards. ISO 9000 consists of a set of …show more content…

But, these three standards are the most widely used and apply to the majority of organizations. An organization must deliver extensive documentation of its quality processes to receive ISO certification. This includes methods used to analyze quality, job descriptions, inspection programs, methods and frequency of worker training, and statistical process-control tools implemented. The documentation of all processes should be in high-quality and it is critical. ISO 9000 registrar visits the facility to evaluate and make sure the organization has a well-documented quality management system that the process meets the standards and the company is then audited by him. Certification is received If the he finds that all is in order. Once it is certified the company registered in an ISO directory which include all certified companies. The entire process can cost around $15,000 to $35,000 and can take 18 to 24 months. Every three years the companies have to be recertified by ISO. Certification focuses only on the process used and conformance to specifications. As compared to the Baldrige criteria, ISO certification does not address enquiries about the product itself and whether it satisfy customer and market requirements. Today, over 50,000 companies are ISO certified and certification has become a principle requirement for conducting business in many industries.
History
The ISO 9000 series of standards is the

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