1. What do you think of the Vanguard group as a firm? What is the Vanguard group investment philosophy?
2. What are the key differences between Life-Style funds and Life-Cycle funds?
3. Discuss the pros and cons of Life-Style funds. Explain their rationale.
4. Discuss the pros and cons of Life-Cycle funds. Explain their rationale.
5. Are the Life-Style funds or the life-Cycle funds consistent with the theory (MeanVariance approach)?
6. Would you invest in either Life-Style or Life-Cycle funds? Why, why not?
Question 1: What do you think of the Vanguard group as a firm? What is the Vanguard group investment philosophy?
Vanguard was founded by John C. Bogle (Princeton University B.A., 1951) in 1975. Prior to
The Vanguard Group,
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Based on
the risk level, the combination of asset classes in the portfolio might have an investment approach from conservative to aggressive.
Investors can reallocate the investment based on their own views and changes in life situation. For example, if an investor changes marital status from single to married, he/she can move to a more conservative portfolio.
Investors can have a different purpose for the investment which determines the length of the investment portfolio: o Income (investor wants to have steady monthly/quarterly/annual income) – investment horizon is usually 5 years or less. Example: 70% of investment shares in fixed income and short-term fixed income, and 30% in equities and international equities.
o
Conservative (investor is looking for stability and growth opportunity) – investment horizon is usually 5 to 10 years. Example: 45% of investment shares in fixed income, and 55% of shares are equally split between equities, international equities and short-term fixed income.
o
Moderate (investor is looking for growth opportunity and moderate risk) – investment horizon is 10 years or more. Example: 70% are equally split between equities and fixed income and 30% are in international equities.
o
Growth (investor is looking for greater growth and is open to greater risk) – investment horizon is 10 years or
c. Did anything surprise you about the company's values? Why or why not? (1-3 sentences. 1.0 points)
The Vanguard Group turned 42 years old this year and its mission statement remains the same - To take a stand for all investors, treat them fairly, and give them the best chance for investment success. It pioneered the industry first index fund and is one of the largest asset management companies in the world. Year after year Vanguard dominates in cash flows and client advocacy. Part of its success can be attributed to its unique corporate structure... The Vanguard Group is owned by its funds which are owned by investors, and the board of directors is tasked to commit to the best interests of the clients. With such a great brand recognition and strong foothold in the industry, what are the components in Vanguard 's value chain?
1. What is Brazos’ investment strategy? Does it seem well suited for its position as a first-time fund? How do you assess the merits of the GTT transaction?
There is a new commission based on the product gross margin , but neither commission will be paid until gross exceeded 70% at the early stages of the measuring year because the people will not be optimistic in achieving the 70% cap (de-motivating factor).
Advanced Fuels Corporation (AFC) was founded five years ago by Dr. Zachary Aplin. In the fourth year of research he and his two –member staff made a major break-through that can convert grain waste products into ethanol which can mix with gasoline to produce a better burning automobile fuel. Producing ethanol from waste products would lower its cost dramatically so the market potential of the blended fuel would be increased. After AFC receiving a patent for Dr. Aplin’s unique ethanol production process he decided to broaden the scope of operations of the company but he doesn’t have additional funds to put in. So, he developed
In order to maintain its competitive edge in the discount brokerage market, Ameritrade is considering making major investment state of the art technology that can prevent system outages and guarantee 100% reliability. The new system would enable Ameritrade to follow its mission of becoming the largest brokerage firm based on the number of trades. As part of the project the firm would also invest in a new marketing campaign to promote its improved services and capabilities.
"Generally, a plaintiff seeking to pierce the corporate veil must show that complete domination ' was exercised over a corporation with respect to the transaction attacked, ' and that such domination was used to commit a fraud or wrong against the plaintiff which resulted in plaintiff’s injury '" (Williams v Lovell Safety Mgt. Co., LLC, 71 AD3d
Elizabeth Blackwell showed herself as a dedicated and diligent doctor during five years of work in Neurological Associates, and made a significant contribution to the profit margin of the partnership. The partners were delighted with hiring Blackwell in 2005 and they introduced her to medical physicians at a conference. But the referral base Blackwell went through was not the result of that investment by the partnership but instead it was the evidence of her professionalism in neurological sphere.
4. What’s your interpretation of the company’s philosophy posted prominently over the door of its design studio? What does it say about innovation?
3) How strong are VTB’s information systems, given their strategic and operational needs? If you were a member of the VTB Board of Directors, what concerns would you have about the IT architecture?
As the November Meeting approaches, CFO Doug Scovanner is faced with the problem of choosing which of the five controversial projects available to accept. Our task is to assume this role and evaluate each of the projects based upon two major criteria. The first is determining the firm’s financial motives by quantifying the projected value added to the firm and the risk associated with each project. When determining to accept or reject projects based upon adding value, the most helpful instruments we have are Net Present Value (NPV) and the
1.From the annual reports you previewed, what is the company's corporate strategy? What are their company goals and were they successful in achieving those goals? Please list the company of the annual report you previewed.
B) How well has Berkshire Hathaway performed? In the aggregate? In its investment in Scott & Fetzer? In its investments in earlier purchases of GEICO stock? In its investments in convertible preferred securities?
“The considerations of practicality and principle discussed … above appear to support the respondents ' case, namely that a bribe or secret commission accepted by an agent is held on trust for his principal. The position is perhaps rather less clear when one examines the decided cases … However, to put it at its lowest, the authorities do not preclude us adopting the respondents ' case in that they do not represent a clear and consistent line of authority to the contrary effect. Indeed, we consider that, taken as a whole, the authorities favour the respondents ' case.” (per Lord Neuberger in FHR European Ventures LLP and others v Cedar Capital Partners LLC [2014] UKSC 45 at [46].
3. What is your assessment of the competitive strength of Kraft Foods’ different business units?