WBV exposures associated with seated exposure have been identified with seated operators of numerous vehicle categories including; heavy machinery, forklifts, tractors, trains, aircraft, buses, cars, and trucks on both paved and unpaved roadways. WBV exposures have also been identified with standing operators of forklifts, cranes, or while standing on vibrating floors. And, prone operators can include ambulance transport patients or sleeping quarters subjected to ground floor vibrations. (Paschold, H., 2008)
b. Mode of transmission in body
c. Other factors exacerbating WBV injury
Epidemiological support of WBV injuries
Epidemiological studies have demonstrated that exposure to WBV has the potential to cause injury and is
…show more content…
Bovenzi, M., & Hulshof, C. (1999) Epidemiological studies like these indicate a strong connection between WBV and the presentation of occupational illness. The connection is referred to a strong evidence according to NIOSH and in the general consensus of health and safety professionals. The scientific community in the United States had its first conference regarding human vibration from June 5 through 7, 2006 and had its 5th conference on June 8 through 10, 2016; allowing for an extensive dissemination of WBV research. (Paschold, H., 2008)
Common control strategies for WBV injury mitigation
Common control strategies for exposure to WBV begin with attempting to remove or reduce the exposure. It is highly probable that effective control measures will be based on combining several control methods. These methods encompass administrative controls and engineering controls.
Administrative Controls
The administrative controls include, but are not limited to, substitution, equipment selection, purchasing policies, task and process design, and training. It may be possible to substitute other materials or work methods that eliminate or reduce the level of exposure to WBV, such as utilizing a conveyor system. Assure that equipment selected has been proven to eliminated or reduce the transmission of vibration.
State why and when health and safety control equipment, identified by the principles of protection, should be used relating to types, purpose and limitations of each type, the work situation, occupational use and the general work
Before I start work, I ensure that the environment is spacious to avoid any accidents. By ensuring that the floor is dry and clear of any obstruction or material that could result to risk of an accident to both the service user and member of staff in line with Health and Safety first Aids Regulations 1987. I carry out checks on the residential areas and on the surroundings, fire checks and parked the wheelchairs and Zimmer frames in their appropriate places to avoid any accidents. I check to see that all doors and windows were locked and secured and areas are hazard
The Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations – to ensue health and safety risks are kept low. Health and Safety inductions could be performed to reduce risk. (Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations). For example, at Clarke Willmott for our new starters we always book a health and safety induction in on their first day to reduce risk.
Provide some examples of sources of infection for novel diseases, including the mode of transmission for WNV. Why is this concern?
Criteria 1.4: State why and when health and safety control equipment, identified by the principles of protection, should be used relating to types, purpose and limitations of each type, the work situation, occupational use and the general work environment, in relation to:
• Provide and maintain a safe working environment by the use of safe systems of work
| Explain why and when health and safety control equipment, identified by the principles of protection, should be used, relating to moving, handling and/or storing resources, and the types, purpose and limitations of each type, the work situation, occupational use and the general work environment, in relation to:
Also to avoid dangerous moving and handling, the employees then have the responsibility of making sure they use all equipment as they have been trained to do so, follow all health and safety working practices within their workplace, avoid putting themselves, other staff, individuals or visitors at risk, and making sure they report any hazards or risks to their employer.
*ensure that machinery is safe to use, and that safe working practices are set up and followed
p. 10). Other controls include: Asset Classification and Control maintains an appropriate level of protection for all critical or sensitive assets. Communications and Operations Management reduces the risk of failure and its consequences by ensuring the proper and secure use of information processing facilities and by developing incident response procedures. Systems Development and Maintenance prevents the loss, modification, or misuse of information in operating systems and application software. Business Continuity Management develops the organization’s capacity to react rapidly to the interruption of critical activities resulting from failures, incidents, natural disasters, or catastrophes. Compliance ensures that all laws and regulations
Specific health problems associated with the workplace have contributed to the development of Particular health issues connected with the work environment have added to the advancement of the cutting edge safety and health development. These issues incorporate lung infections in diggers, mercury harming, and lung tumor attached to asbestos. Occupational and Environmental Health Professionals have an above normal extent of all day employments. For Occupational and Environmental Health Professionals working all day, normal week by week hours are 42.3 and profit are high - in the ninth decile. Unemployment for Health Professionals is underneath normal. H&S Professionals have an expansive extent of specialists amongst individuals in the 25-34 age section, making it an energetic and dynamic workplace. The unavoidable consequence of the expanded consideration given to safety and health is that bigger organizations are utilizing safety and health professionals and all organizations big or small are relegating these obligations to existing representatives.
It is understood that manual workers endure more work related injuries than non-manual workers. Recent studies to support this claim come from Clapp et al (2005) who indicate that a probable 12 of cancer deaths are workplace related, also, Meldrumm (2005) found that working conditions cause up to 20 of lung cancer deaths (Holborn, Burrage and Langley, 2009).
Machinery, tools or materials- Machinery should be guarded correctly with the appropriate controls fitted ( including emergency stops and interlocks). Routine inspection and effective defect reporting system will also help reduce misuse and minimise risk. Adequate training for all equipment is the best way to ensure your employees are using machinery in the appropriate way.
The survey identified hazards to emanate from the following areas. The paint shop where chemical exposures were high as a result of the fumes generated when painting cars. It was identified that paint fumes are very toxic and could result in chronic medical conditions when employees are not well protected. The body shop was the second area that was identified for hazards. There were numerous machinery and many tools of work that were heavy, sharp, and dangerous. Especially the vehicle lifts, car rampsand, and other socialized tools. These presented possible injuries resulting from collusions and falling objects. The body workshop was a
This assignment will focus on one of the extremely important topics of the many hazards in the healthcare work place that may pose as a threat to my health and safety in the Care Industry.