What Are Scythian Cultures?

The grasslands of Central Asia are known as steppes. In ancient times the only people that lived there were pastoralists. These were nomadic people who survived by herding animals who fed on grass, the only plants that grew there. The land and harsh environment taught these nomadic people to be harsh and do what was necessary The people of this land were viewed as uncivilized and barbaric by settled people.

The state of Petristan is a vast landmass acknowledged as the subcontinent of India, spreading across the watershed of Paratha Valley in the West and Korma River in the East, with the early civilization which ranged from 2700 to 1700 B.C. Recent discoveries have asserted the notion that the early civilization of Paratha Valley has greatly influenced the formation of the Petristan state. Consequently, The Petristan State Archaeological Survey has selected 5000 sherds from eighteen probable sites by random sampling techniques in effort to investigate the proposed postulation. In principal, relative dating method of seriation has been

This can be seen when looking at the geography of where these civilizations originated. Just like the other three societies, Chinese civilization grew among the Huang He River, or the Yellow River. The river supplied water for the Chinese to be able to practice agriculture. The river also gave them a mode of transportation to move goods from place to place, just like the Harappans. Another characteristic of the Chinese that is similar to the Harappans was the fact that we do not know much about them because they did not leave any records behind. Life along the Yellow River was also similar to life along the Nile. The people of both civilizations built ditches and canals in the rivers in order to use them for transportation and irrigation. They both used water to feed their people, and cattle as they raised them along the river, and to use for their crops, as both rivers were fertile. Unlike the Nile, the Yellow River brought both positive and negative consequences. The Yellow River was also given another name by its people, the River of Sorrows. This was because the Yellow River did not flood regularly like the Nile, it was irregular. Some years the Yellow River would not flood at all, and in other cases it would flood and bring devastation to its people. The Egyptians luckily did not experience this with the Nile River, instead they celebrated it and called it their giver of

(Bright, Hilda, and Helen Pocock.) The Minoans were the first advanced society in Europe 's history. The Minoans were found throughout mainland Greece and throughout the Mediterranean Sea and the island of Crete. Around the year 6500 the Cretans were documented in hunting, fishing, and engaged in pagan worship. In the year 3000 B.C. and the years following, immigrants from Northern Africa came to Crete. They were skilled in Bronze making. This would soon lead to the Bronze Age and the Greek empire would grow and become more powerful. In the years after 2000 B.C. is when most of the palaces and the other artifacts that are still visible today were made. (Kyriakopoulos, Victoria. pg. 23-24)

The river valley civilizations of Sumer, Egypt, India, and China were historical pillars of innovation. Not only were they each responsible for having forged new technological innovations, but they each created their own system of writing as well. Each of them meets the requirements of being labeled as a “civilization” because each had a form of social organization, trade and economic activity, government, division of labor, and some form of record keeping. What sets them apart from one another are the specifics within the similarities they shared. These similarities and differences within their technological innovations and writing are numerous.

The paleolithic civilizations the early period of human history from 2,500,00 through 10,000 B.C. Neolithic civilizations begun to

The Parthians, based in Iran, extend to Mesopotamia. They were seminomadic Parthians that drove the Seleucus out of Iran. They had a federated governmental structure and had especially strong cavalry:

Hunic tribes began their chapter in history with unorganized and separate attacks during the late 300s in Central Asia and different parts of Europe such

The Mycenaen civilization was developed by the first Greek culture suddenly around 1600 B.C.E. The only records kept of this civilization were of trade and economy, as we know little about the political system and their society.

During the 1300-1450 CE time period, connections between empires and surrounding peoples demonstrate the importance of trade. This period is one of the earliest times that trade linked not only large civilizations around the world together, but also smaller communities. The link between the large central civilizations and periphery communities meant a new level of interconnectedness between all groups. At first glance, groups on the periphery might seem to be not as advanced, but it is in these communities that demonstrate some of the most unique developments.

They lived in steppe and hunted food to make their family survive. Later on, he builds an alliance with people he trusted. He killed the rich and powerful to get rid of the ruling class. Historical significance

THIS PAPER IS PRESENTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT FOR THE REQUIREMENT OF THE COURSE “OTHER WORLD CIVILIZATIONS”

Early Civilizations Matrix Using your readings and outside sources, complete the following matrix. Be sure to address the following in your matrix Provide names, titles, dates, brief descriptions of important events, and other details, as necessary. Note the details of key political, socioeconomic, technological, artistic, musical, architectural, philosophical, and literary developments for each civilization listed in the table, which were evidenced in the humanities. Properly cite the sources you use in completing this matrix. CivilizationPoliticsSociety and EconomicsTechnologyArtMusicArchitecturePhilosophyLiteratureB-

Scythians were nomadic peoples of the steppes that thrived from the seventh century BCE to around CE 500. Scythian women lived much like the men (Mayor 2014, 10-11). Pomponius Mela (ca CE 43) says the women participated in war because the Scythians were so savage (3.34-35). Three out of four female graves of the steppes include weapons, which suggest they were warriors (Mayor 2014, 11). One fourth century female grave near ancient Tyras includes a skeleton with skull wounds and a bronze arrowhead in her knee; moreover, the grave’s goods include a quiver, twenty bronze-tipped arrows with red-stripped wooden shafts, an armored leather belt with iron plates, and many ‘commonly’ female goods.

The very basis of the early information on this topic comes from simple archeological findings of artifacts and the use of sciences available at the time. In her work "The Indo-Europeans: Archeological Problems", Marija Gimbutas places the homeland of the Indo-Europeans in North Eastern European steppes in the region of present day Ukraine and Russia, on the cusp of Europe and Asia, moving east to west and north to south (817-818) . The culture of these peoples though somewhat varied included both settled and semi-nomadic herders, raised cattle and swine, had rich pottery making skills, and were most importantly horse-based peoples (819-820) . The importance of the mobility of horsemanship is stressed in her argument over the way these peoples