A threat is anything that represents a risk to information property. There are many several threats that represent a persistent danger to people and organizations information assets. In this report, I will cover four remarkable threats and their countermeasures. These threats are Security threats, Netiquette threats, Privacy threats, and Ethics threats.
A Security threat is any form of security violations that may include any of the following: viruses, worms, and Trojan horses. There are three prime kinds of viruses which are computer virus, macro virus and boot virus. Computer viruses are harmful malicious codes which are connected to programs. Once the program comprising from these codes activities it begins to destroy on the computer.
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New types of Internet-related crimes have emerged. threats to individuals, also called personal cyber-crime, is to illegally obtain the identity of electronic individuals, such as their e-mail and password, and also extend to e-impersonation. For example, dragging images and important files from the victim's device to threaten them and subject them to orders. Also, threat to Property This type of crime targets government, private and personal entities. For instance, destruction of important files or proprietary software, through malicious programs transmitted to the user's device in several ways, notably e-mails. Likewise, there are threats that target governments - hacker attacks on official government websites and network systems. To eliminate or destroy the infrastructure of the site or network system, these attacks are often politically targeted.in addition to that, Political threats that focus on targeting the military positions of some countries to steal information related to state security. To emphasize, Spyware by sending programs to the computer to obtain confidential military …show more content…
Computer ethics are set of a good ethical principle that control the usage of computers. One of the basic ethic missed by numerous among computer ethics is violation of copyright issues. Plagiarism is one of the significant types of academic dishonesty which has always existed in education. For example, assignments submitted by students may turn out to be copied from associate students or could be taken over, in part or in whole, from existing published works. Also, break copyright and software theft. For example, throughout the society, it is well known that the illegal copying of copyrighted media (texts, music works, movies and software programs) is widespread. Furthermore, many people who engage in such activity do not consider themselves to be doing something that is immoral. Therefore, students and staff may have authorized access to computer resources, but then go on to use these resources improperly. They may have a school/library Internet account, or they may use computer system or computer network or computer software that is owned by the school, or they may use computerized services given by the school, and do too in a way that does not meet the school’s standards for proper use of that particular
Trojan’s are one threat it is a type of malware designed to provide unauthorized, remote access to a user’s computer. Trojan horses do not have the ability to replicate themselves like viruses; however, they can lead to viruses being installed on a machine since they allow the computer to be controlled by the Trojan creator.
A threat is defined as a potential cause of an incident that may cause harm of systems and organisation, or data. A potential and obvious threat is someone physically stealing hardware, or data. Physical threats are any incident that could result in the loss or physical damage to a computer system, there are threats that are pretty much unpreventable such as fire, floods, lightening, and earthquakes, and these are all physical threats that are uncontrollable. The humidity in rooms which computers are in does to an extent need to be controlled, if the room is too hot or cold if could have a negative effect on a computer system. There are also human threats such as; vandalism, theft, disruption, accidental or intentional errors.
Threat: An action or event that might compromise security. A threat is a potential violation of security.
Threats and vulnerabilities could be explained separate, but since the two together equal risk together they shall remain. When considering threats in information systems security auditing all aspects must be thought of, but first what
The internet has brought upon a new revolution of global interconnection where contacting someone on the other side of the world is just a click away, but with this international phenomenon comes an increased susceptibility with unfamiliar technology. Internet crime is compiled of all non-physical crime with the aid of a computer. Although broad in definition internet crimes are largely composed of acts such as cyber fraud, ‘phishing’ (username and password hacking), cyber stalking and hacking. Internet crime does not pose an overwhelming issue in society in terms of its
There are several different kinds of threats that we should consider and do our best to avoid. A few examples that are on the rise are:
With the overload of technology use and major technological advancements, people all around the world are constantly using the internet. It has become common practice for people to submit their private and confidential information on the web for practical, entertainment and business purposes. That being the case, the internet has turned into a vulnerable place for others to have access to these classified materials. The retrieval of private information of an individual is not the only issue. Terrorist attacks via the internet are a major concern as well. Unlike individual attacks, terrorist cyber-attacks effect a much broader group of people. “President Barack Obama has identified cybersecurity threats as among the most serious challenges facing
A threat, in the connection of PC security, alludes to anything that can possibly bring about genuine damage to a PC framework. A threat is something that could possibly happen, however can possibly bring about genuine harm. Dangers can prompt assaults on PC frameworks, systems and that's only the tip of the iceberg.
A1. The most serious information security threat to most businesses today is their Reputation. Many well established business have a certain reputation in the market. But this reputation of theirs is destroyed by people working in the organization who leak information to cyber criminals and hacktivists. Criminals, after obtaining such information leak it or use it to blackmail the company for their own interest. New implementations of BOYC (bring your own cloud) and BOYD (bring your own device) also has their own risks.
Technology in the classroom is important to assist in the learning process; however this is creating new challenges for teachers. Teachers are now required to educate students on the importance of technology ethics. Computer ethics is the moral guidelines that govern the use of computers and networks (Shelly, G, Gunter, G, and Gunter, R 2012). Ethics in the classroom also requires teachers to explain what plagiarism is and the proper way for students to give credit for information attained from another source. Teachers must also have a plan in place to address internet security, as well as devise a student use agreement and discuss ethical practices while using technology in the classroom.
Prevalent to the current trend now is the dependency of the society on Information technology and communication systems. Every aspect of human life is one way or the other linked and controlled by information technology tools. The importance of information technology cannot be over emphasized as its unavailability could lead to a form of disaster or the other. Pivotal infrastructures like finance, healthcare, education and security are driven by information technology. However, information technology and its benefits are accompanied by vulnerabilities and risks that can be exploited by people with the necessary technical skills. Individuals like ‘Hackers’ and ‘Cyber Terrorist’ can cause disruption to information systems, commit financial fraud and also attack computers and networks. These attacks and disruptions could result to violence against people and properties. In some cases, death, serious injuries and severe economic loss could occur as a result of these attacks.
Some security breaches are undoubtedly the direct results of people’s mistakes. Human errors cause most breaches, even if they tend to be far less expensive as compared to the breaches caused by malicious and criminal attacks. These errors include
1. What are the four basic classic threats to IT systems and data? Give an example of each.
There are a great number of security risks that could threaten the computer infrastructure. Below are the top 5: