1. – ideology- Meaning and Philosophy Ideology is a system of meaning that helps define and explain the world and that makes value judgements about that world. It refers not only to the beliefs held about the world but also to the basic ways in which the world is defined (Croteau, Hoynes, and Milan 1953). “Ideology is a body of ideas concerning economic, social and political values and goals which posit action programmes for attaining these goals.”—Padelford and Lincoln “Ideology is a cluster of ideas about life, society or government, which originates, in most cases, as consciously advocated dogmatically asserted social, political or religious slogans or battle-cries and which through continuous usage and preaching’s gradually become the …show more content…
These institutions and social relationship structures, to remain, put in place hierarchies of power, which evolves with a stint of inequality. As systematic means of maintaining order in such society may necessitate the need for control via force or putting in place an ideology. Thus controlling the way the specific society sees the world and current social relationships appearing natural, normative and inevitable. In essence ideology of a society significantly impacts its communicativity and reflexivity as human persons, institutions and society; all the parties of the social ecology interpreting issues similarly. The main purpose of an ideology was to provide some form of change in a society or compliance to a set of ideals where conformity already exists via a normative thought process. In essence being systems of abstract thoughts and applicable to public matters presupposes its being central to …show more content…
Link between ideology and media The ideology of the media is broad and manifests in the communicativity of the media. To facilitate ideological analysis, however, the key is the fit between the images and texts in a specific media output, plus the manner thought and discussion on social and cultural issues. Questions, however, arise as to how the media content (shaped by ideologies) depict real life. This begs the question of function and ethics. The ideological analysis further attempts to answer questions about what the media messages depict of the society and its people. This underscores why politicians have long perceived mass media as a veritable channel of disseminating an ideology so that the society can mirror itself against what the media feeds it and thus be manipulated. This further begs the question of whether the media is a contributor or otherwise to societal problems in the face of political ideological dissemination. Furthermore, the media and ideology are interconnected in the following ways (Asemah, 2011): i. The media serves as a channel for communication of ideologies ii. Media function requires its representation of concepts of reality within and without the local environment to the
An ideology as defined by Merriam-Webster is “a systematic body of concepts especially about human life or culture.” This specifically does not relate to politics, but when applied it means a body of concepts that define a country's goals and views of citizenry. All ideologies; religion, communism, socialism, and liberalism have varying traits and goals led by their governments. An example of these differences is that communism values equality while liberalism values freedom. Some do not last too long, while others have spread, liberalism especially. These ideologies also have had opposition throughout history and have had an effect on the entire world. Political ideologies throughout the world, including liberalism as can be seen in Great
An ideology is extremely important to have in a lifetime. Ideologies can shape a person’s actions, motivations, and goals. A person’s belief is a major contribution to their identity and can change it substantially. But sometimes a person’s ideology can lead to extreme actions and people could be harmed. Many terrorist attacks and wars are caused an extreme ideology of a leader with lot’s of power. There has also an abundance of acts of peace that ideology allows. Gandhi believed in peace and acted because of his ideology. People in some places in the world are willing to give up their identity and ideology and become controlled by extreme leaders. Ideologies are very important
An ideology is a group of ideas (social, economic, culture, etc) about life and accepted as reality by the majority of people in a society. These set of ideas are used by different organizations in the society such as: school, and government, among other, to reinforce such ideology. In a society an ideology serves as means to perpetuate and justify the power of the dominant group.
It can be argued that ideology is a belief system as Marxist would argue religion is an ideology. Marxists argue that society is divided into two opposed classes, the minority capitalist who own the means of production and the majority property less working class who have to sell their labour. This shows that ideology is a belief system as the ruling class stop the poor from becoming successful, therefore the poor start to believe that they cannot become successful.
These are the "world outlooks" of "religious ideology, ethical ideology, legal ideology, political ideology, etc." (87). It is important to realize that ideology here is a completely imaginary construct, though from within any particular ideology, it is indistinguishable from the borders of "the real conditions of...existence" (87).
Structurally, human societies are established by sets of institutions. These institutions vary in relevance and scope. Important social institutions include education systems, the law and religion. People perform daily activities based on the various notions they hold about the societies they occur. Society serves various functions. First, it controls people’s behavior and thus the
‘media’ through which thoughts, ideas, and feelings are represented in a culture” and argues that
It’s an understatement to say our ideology shapes the way we live our lives every day. It affects the way we view and react to different people. Ideology is a set of beliefs that affects our outlook on the entire world. Most of the time ideology refers to a set of political beliefs or a set of ideas that relate to religious views. In a simpler meaning, ideology means having a views or opinions based on your ideas of that thing.
Radio, television, film, and the other products of media culture provide materials out of which we forge our very identities; our sense of selfhood; our notion of what it means to be male or female; our sense of class, of ethnicity and race, of nationality, of sexuality; and of "us" and "them." These products of media help shape our view of the world and our deepest values: what we consider good or bad, positive or negative, moral or evil. They contribute to educating us how to behave and what to think, feel, believe, fear, and desire -- and what not too. The media teach us how to be men and women, how to dress,
By knowing now what ideology represents lets take a look at one of the most basic political example—Political bumper stickers. In the most elementary Political way a bumper sticker for the presidential candidates on a car is a Political gesture. A lot of people drive around with bumper stickers saying Vote Obama, Berny Sanders 2016, and so on. People who see the bumper sticker will make the assumption that the driver is involved in politics, they believe what the candidate stands for and that the person is an involved voter. However, if you ask them, they are not aware of all the policies the candidate stands for nor do they agree with every single one. They simply post the sticker on their bumper because is what a lot of people do when is presidential election year, thats the time to seem as though one is involved with what is going on
According to Roskin’s text, ideology is a “belief system that society can be improved by following certain doctrines”. In politics, ideology cements together movements, parties, and revolutionary groups. It’s a way of explaining reality, of searching for certainty or what some would call truth – it allows us to draw conclusions upon which we can take action. While particular ideologies may rise or fall, ideological forms of politics seem to be an enduring feature of world history. The textbook contends that in line with Adam Smith’s thinking, “classic liberalism expelled government from the marketplace; modern liberalism brought it back in, this time to protect people from sometimes unfair economic system.” I will begin by stating that from
As time and history have progressed, the institution of media has captured and held control over the public ideology. In this modern capitalistic age, the power held over the media as developed and been re-directed. The media acts as the key distributor and translator of the ideology within our society throughout history and in the present day. However, the context in which we communicate is changing, and with this, the relationship and interaction between politics, media and public life have altered (Blair, T 2007). Changed to an extent where the information being relayed may indeed be harmful to society, in the absence of objective, complete and accurate relaying of information (Blair, T 2007). Though the free society that we operate in does
The political scientists note that ideologies perform four key functions which are explanatory, evaluation, orientation and programmatic. As we know that ideology is a cohesive set of ideas and beliefs that allows an individual to organize and evaluate the political world. Explanatory is the first out of the four key functions basically of how the world work. Also help explain why social and political are condition in varieties ways. The next ideologies perform key function is evaluation and this key functions help explain the meaning for evaluating different events that deal with political institutions and social conditions to distinguish if it’s good or bad. Orientation is the ideologies that basically sense of identity and locate any issues and positions relative that are orient as a social, political or cultural compass. Programmatic ideologies help the political make decision and guide them through their action and also what to do and how to do it.
Ideology is basically a system of meaning that helps define and explain the world and that makes value judgements about the world (Croteau, David, Hoynes, William, Milan, Stefania, 2012). Ideology is related to but broader then concepts such as world-view, belief system and values. Ideologies do not necessarily reflect reality accurately but often they present a distorted version of the world. (Croteau, David, Hoynes, William, Milan, Stefania, 2012). Karl Marx believes that the ruling class control ideology and used a trick to create an illusion of fairness and harmony (Lane, Dr.Karen, 2013) This plainly brings into question human agency and free will however one can argue that those influenced still have the ability to change it (Lane, Dr.Karen, 2013). Italian theorist Antonio Gramsci argued that cultural domination is never fully achieved and that audience awareness is evident but again cultural domination is always in contention (Lane, Dr.Karen, 2013) Gramscian thesis of Hegemony also argued that ruling groups can maintain their power through force, consent, or a combination of the two (Croteau, David, Hoynes, William, Milan,
“A lie told once remains a lie but a lie told a thousand times becomes the truth” – Joseph Goebbels, German Reich Minister of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda. This is the exact words of Nazis most famous propagandist in using media as a mass weapon of propaganda and mind control. Could you imagine Germany in 1930s, without Television channel, without the Internet, without every mobile device in your palm, what channel of information will you get? Of course, newspapers, flies, images, celebrities were used as tools for propaganda purposes, designed to provoke a reaction, and ultimately, a form of control over their citizen. Nowadays, with all the advanced of technologies, information can reach everyone in every corner of the Earth, the message is delivered in the subtlest ways, without people’s conscious, has shaped everyone’s decision, or at least shape their behavior toward the decision that the orchestrator want the audience to perceive. With the booming of internet, information sharing seamlessly, we must ask ourselves, the role of media in conveying, shaping the society that we are living in. Let look at few examples of U.S propaganda machine, and later, the particular case of fish sauce in Viet Nam back in October 2016.