Some people may think the Han Empire and Roman Empire are complementary, and very alike. Some only know that empires are large, have giant armies, and access to lots of power. They did have some other similarities, they both lasted for around 400 years! Not to mention, they both had a population of 50 million people, with a very large land space. However, they were very different. Han Empire and Roman empire ran their governments different, both empires placed people into social classes, but they practiced different religions.
To start off with, the governments were very different and ran completely different from each other. The Roman Empire had their ways of governing, allowing people to have a voice and be able to govern themselves. This
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It's somewhat similar to the United States, we get to vote for president. But, when Rome started to grow and become bigger, then the emperor started to rise. This caused an issue, a man name Julius Caesar wanted to rule Rome. If Caesar was to become the emperor that would be the end of their government. So, because of this, a man went and killed Caesar. Yet, a man named Augustus became emperor in 27 b.c. This did cause their government to come to an end. Moving on, to Han government it was very structured. Han Empire had an emperor, he was head of government. His job was to create laws, but also heading the armed forces being the commander of chief. Lastly, the emperor served as chief executive offical. The Han people didn't have power, unlike the Roman Empire. The Han emperor had full control, and power over the people and China. The Han government did have 3 councilors of state; chancellor over masses, imperial counselor, and grand commandant. There jobs were to budget the …show more content…
Han Empire and the Roman Empire both came up with there social classes, they are very similar. The reason that they are similar is because both follow a structure that determines what class a person is put in. Also, they both have the highest most representative people on top. However, the only difference is the names for each class. To start off with, the Roman social class had the senatorial class on top. This was the senators, men elected as consul, and nobility which is an elite group. Equestrians, were also upper class, this was more involved in the amount of money and land people had. In this group was the wealthy landowners, they could participate in economic activities and also were considered citizens. There was no middle class, it went from upper to lower. In the lower class was commons, this was any other freeborn citizens. There was also slaves, they were considered the bottom of social class. The Han Empire had a very similar social class, they had three parts instead of two. At the top of their social structure was the emperor, since he had full power over everything. Second, is the second tier of social class, this was peasants and farmers. They were in the middle, considered to be under wealthy landowners, however above labor. The third class was on the bottom, it consisted of craftsmen and artisans. They make knives and good for
To begin with, both Imperial Rome and Han China were ruled under a bureaucracy. In Rome the emperor was the ultimate authority. The
How both of these civilizations got their beginnings both rose out of the ashes of previous rather successful empires that would lay out the groundwork for both of them. In the Han Dynasty’s case, it became the successor to Qin Dynasty. The Qin Dynasty being a very significant part of China’s history as it brought together the six different kingdoms after the Warring States period in Chinese history. The Qin Dynasty was also the same dynasty that brought forth the idea of the first emperor. After the Qin Dynasty collapsed the Han Dynasty was founded by government official Liu Bang who became emperor of China. According to our Liu Bang adopted the Qin Legalist system. With the Legalist system Liu Bang expanded on it by incorporating the teaching Confucius. Under the Legalist system the emperor had absolute power.1 The only other government officials were two chancellors and nine ministers who were in charge of the nine ministries that helped handle justices, revenue and foreign affairs.2
In conclusion, the European Empire during the Middle Ages and the Ancient Roman Empire do have their common traits in culture and economy. They do also have their distinct characteristics in their culture and economy which makes the empires
Each empire has its own unique strengths and differences that aid in their emergence, growth, and decline. While there are many differences between empires, there are fundamental similarities that are common throughout every society. The Han, Mauryan, and Roman Empires all have different strengths and differences, but are fundamentally the empires are similar in their primary doctrines.
In Rome, the highest positions in the government were held by two leaders, who ruled the Roman Republic. A senate composed of citizens elected these leaders. This is different than the Han’s distribution of power because they believed in no citizen involvement in their government. The Han had a central control or supreme monarch which had total control over the people and gave citizens no influence towards leadership, unlike in Rome. They created social classes to bring together the people of the empire. In China, the leaders used a group of experienced bureaucrats while in Rome land was given to
At the dawn of the first century CE, the political world was dominated by two main entities: Han China and the Roman Empire, each with a population above 60 million. At the time, nearly half the world’s population belonged to one of these two empires whose territory constituted much of Eurasia. The ability for each empire to control such a large dominion was the direct result of markedly similar strategies in state formation and militarization. Both empires implemented a series of self-strengthening reforms that initially allowed them to gain a foothold in their respective regions. Then, through the development of massive standing armies with hundreds of thousands of soldiers at the ready, Rome and Han China’s technological and numerical advantage allowed them to rapidly expand their domain over competing groups of people.
The Roman Empire and Han Dynasty China were both extremely powerful and widespread empires. They occurred at around the same time and their decline was with two hundred years of each other. The fall of the Roman and Han empires were similar and different because of corrupt politicians, invasions from foreign people, and the aftermath.
Both Han China and Imperial Rome lasted approximately 400 years and spent many of those years expanding their empire through many similar and different methods of political control. For example a similarity between the two empires was that they both were patriarchal and saved political roles for men. A difference between the two empires was that both of their governments were structured differently, Han China’s structure was based on Confucianism values, as Rome emphasized a legal system. Both Han China and Imperial Rome had strong political control which led to their growth two of the greatest empires in the Classical Age. They grew at their own pace, but they shared similar methods of political control.
With powerful militaries, vast amounts of territory, and millions of people of diverse cultures and roles operating under an organized civil bureaucracy, the Han Dynasty and ancient Rome were truly empires of great power and influence in Afro-Eurasia between 300 BCE to 300 CE. While the methods of gaining the position of globalizing empires were similar for the two empires, the social obligations possessed by the people of various social classes differed for the empires, leading to contrasting perspectives towards the empires’ governments. ALTHOUGH THE HAN DYNASTY AND ANCIENT ROME WERE BOTH EMPIRES OF IMMENSE POWER, LAND, AND INFLUENCE SUSTAINED BY PEOPLE OF ALL SOCIAL CLASSES, THE SOCIAL EXPECTATIONS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE RULERS, SOLDIERS,
These differences are composed of slavery, government testing, the downfall of the empires, and how to endorse the role of emperor. Headmost is slavery. Slavery existed in both Han China and Imperial Rome, but in Rome slavery played a much bigger role in society and government. With in Rome, there were times when the slaves occupied almost 35% of the total population. The slaves here were forced to do much of the farming and hard laboring. In Han China, slaves accounted for less than 1% of the total population. Slaves here were not forced to do anything because they would sign a contract with their boss saying what they can and can’t do. Both the Han and Roman Empire’s people had to be tested if they wanted to be able to participate in the government, but their tests were different. In Han China, people had to pass the Civil Service Exam and In Imperial Rome, it was a necessity to pass the Equities to be in the government. Next, both of these empires had different fates. Han China had corruption within the government and epidemic diseases like smallpox, measles, and possibly even the bubonic plague which killed many people. While these diseases traveled with traders and merchants across the Silk Road they did eventually find its way to Rome too, but that is not what ended the empire. Rome became so big it was too difficult to manage so it had to be split up. After emperor Constantine moved the capital to Byzantium in 312 C.E. the Roman Empire finally came to it’s end in 476 C.E. after many years of decline. Finally, Han China and Imperial Rome had different ways for their people to assume the task of being emperor. In Han China, people were born into being the empire. In more understanding terms, if a someone is born as a boy, and his father was the emperor, he would become the emperor when he became of age. In the Roman Empire however, the
One difference between the governance of Imperial Rome and Han China is their religions and philosophies practiced in each area. This is a difference because Rome practiced Judaism, and Christianity became the most universal religion over time. On the other hand, Han China reversed the harsh rule of the Qin and its love for Legalism, and balanced Confucianism with Legalism instead. These religion and philosophy differences relate to government because the governments had to adapt to the changes made in religion from Legalism to Confucianism and from Judaism to Christianity. Another difference between Rome and China is their usage of slavery and hard labor. Rome’s economy was founded by slavery because the slave owners could go into the
The Period from 600 BCE to 600 CE was a time of imperial expansion and consolidation. Two of the most powerful and prominent empires during this time period were the Roman Empire and Han China. While on opposite sides of the world, both experienced a common over-expansion of empires and states, coupled with accompanying instability in government and external threats by rival states or so-called barbarian peoples. During the Classical period, power was defined by land, so empires and states focused on accumulating and controlling as much land as possible. While this tactic initially contributed to the power of the states, it ultimately led to their decline, as the expanse of empires became too much for the state to control. From 600 BCE to
Comparing the two political structures of the Roman Republic and Imperial Rome, it is clear that both governments were not that different, but the imperial system had times when it acted more in the favor of the common man than the Republic did. The Roman Republic was run by a collection of documents that collectively acted as a constitution while the Imperial system was ran by a strict dictatorship behind a quasi-constitutional framework. Both the Roman Republic and Imperial Rome created governments that were distinctly their own inventions that were very successful in their own ways.
When you hear the word “empire” many things can come to mind. The word is commonly associated with the Romans. In modern society, many people tend to compare the Roman Empire to the United States of America. In my opinion, the Roman Empire and the United States differ in three key ways. The ways being: their form of government, slavery and the colonizing of other countries .
The Han dynasty and the Roman Empire under Augustus share many strategies that made their empires successful. The most important of these similarities is the centralization of the government and the empires people. Both the Han and Augustus were focused on making a centralized empire by giving providences their own governments and sending government officials that the Han emperor had chosen or a governor Augustus had chosen. These city states still were under the