What Does Personality Predicts Employee 's Performance?

Personality and aptitude tests are imperative in order to understand ourselves and allow people a way to classify different traits that might not be realized. These tests can be done and used so that people can rediscover and improve through self-reflection,

Allport defines personality as ‘the dynamic organisation within the individual of those psychological systems that determine his unique adjustment to his environment’ (Allport, 1937). An individual’s unique personality traits and attributes are a powerful indicator of how he/she will interact with the work environment. The difference between average and outstanding employees can often be solely personality related. As the employee is the most valuable asset to the company, ‘selecting the right employee during the process is critical’ (Carbery and Cross, 2013, pp. 41-53)

This paper will offer an overview of the trait model of personality, it will show the similar and different basic assumptions of this model and the psychodynamic model of personality to do with the variances amongst both healthy and unhealthy personalities. It will also describe each of the five traits. Finally, this paper will show my results from The Big Five Personality Test and discuss how I scored on each of the five traits.

Companies have started to use personality tests in the past five years so that they can find a potential employee’s strengths and weaknesses. If questions and answers are quite accurate and test is done properly it can help an employer to find more about person’s advantages and disadvantages. It is very important to know because one of the most important points is that most of personality tests help to recognize unqualified candidates. “Although experts warn that many personality assessments don't deliver what they promise, legitimate scientifically validated tests are helping employers evaluate job candidates to select those best suited for particular positions. Other tests are designed to measure intelligence, honesty, management aptitude and other qualities.”

Personality has been inherently defined as possession of a particular set of characteristics possessed by people which influences their behaviour and reactions in different situation along with their motivation level to react to difficulties at the workplace. However, understanding personality traits and their development has been a contentious matter. Nonetheless, various theories have been forwarded to rather contribute to this contentious debate. For example employers set goals and encourage involvement with the company to have a better employee performance, which would result in higher motivation level subsequently leading to increased efficiency. Studies regarding the relationship between personality traits of a particular employee

This essay will discuss the advantages and disadvantages focused on personality and comparing it to the controversy of situations in predicting behaviour by including some empirical research.

There are stark variations in the expectations of different occupations. The responsibilities and duties of professions in various fields require workers to behave in certain ways so as to achieve optimum results. Since people’s personalities determine their behavior, temperaments and preferences, it is safe to say that it has an effect in their performances at work by influencing whether or not a person will enjoy a certain job, or have an inclination for it. While other attributes like experience and education are important and should be considered in selecting people to occupy positions in an institution, it would be unwise to ignore the potency of personality in a person’s performance.

Measuring personality is essential for the managers of all organisations. Many methods have been elaborate to evaluate personality of people.

Throughout these debates there is the reoccurring theme of the need for reliability and validity in personality tests, as with any other selection method a business organisation may adopt. Here it is important that the method is consistent in its measures both throughout the personality test itself and should the personality test be applied to individuals over time. Furthermore, the predictive value will be heavily affected if no clear relationship is established between the tests results and job performance (Newell, 2005).

For instance, loyalty, dynamism, leadership sociability, creativity are characteristics required in wide variety of jobs. This type of evaluation is popular, although it remains widely criticized (McGregor, 1957). Many specialists believe that personality traits are unobservable, therefore, difficult to define and measure. These can cause bias in the evaluation and shorten the validity because “the respect we hold for the inherent value of the individual leaves us distresses when we must take responsibility for judging the personal worth of a fellowman”. (Schmidt & Hunter, 1998). Furthermore, the personality traits is somewhat related to the performance of the individual at work. In addition, making a judgment about an individual does not

Lots of research has been carried out in the field of personality and management. The word personality was effectively used by MaDougall in his book Of the words character and personality in 1932. After that the world personality occupy its position in business literature.

According to Personality-job fit theory (Holland, 1985), believe that people with the same personality characteristics and job characteristics, has a relevance for job performance. For example, PR department should be formed with people who are entertaining in conversation, have strong processing power, development department in a technology company should be formed with people who have strong creativity, does not need to be outgoing person, etc. On the contrary, if someone is not talkative, he/she should not be a sale or agency. Therefore, in the general recruitment and selection process, organization often use a lot of tools and conduct a variety of tests, such as the application form, personality test, structured interview, in fact, they are looking for employees that fit the job with its personality. It will be good if you really can hire an employee that fit the job, but there are often have the chance of error in hiring employees. If manager trying to stifle personality may lead to dissatisfaction and frustration for employees. Weakness can be change to their strength in particular situation, when managers understand the role of personality in the workplace, they can use it to expand the company and drive the company.

Psychometric test is a systematic test used to collect information about abilities, personality and intelligence from individuals (U.S. Department of Labor, 2000). Psychometric test are being used worldwide in order to select appropriate candidate for a post, as it is critical to construct a talented and committed workforce, so as to increase the overall performance of the company (United States Office of Personnel Management, 2007). Surveys indicated that 30% of American companies (Heller, 2005) together with all the top companies in Great Britain (Faulder, 2005) used personality test to screen job applicants. This essay is going to focus on evaluating the use of personality tests in the assessment of work-related behaviours and potentials.

All the quotes cited above gives a glimpse of importance of personality. PERSONALITY is a term that we hear most often, when talking about an individual. Almost everyday we describe and assess the personalities of the people around us. The thought process of a person, the values imbibed in a person and the environment in which that person has been brought up, all these factors collectively affects the conduct of a person or in other words, his or her personality. In short, it arises from within the individual and it is the visible aspect of the individual’s character, as it impresses others.

There has been a growing trend to go for personality development in India in between students, businessmen, corporates, etc. This study research aims at exploring the unexplored market of personality development business in India. Apart from just exploring the market the research also tries to study the scope of personality development business in the near future. The research also tries to analyze the role; personality development plays in the overall success of a person. In addition to this, the intrusion of personality development in the formal education system is also under study.