L’Orfeo is a baroque favola by Claudio Monteverdi (1567-1643). The opera is a retelling of the Orpheus Legend; in which the son of Apollo, a gifted musician, travels to the underworld to take back his deceased wife only to fail because of his doubt of the God of the Underworld, Hades. The piece is a solo recitative throughout, an example of this speech like singing can be seen at 1:25. In addition L’Orfeo is homophonic because it has one clear melody that is accompanied by strings. The strings melody have the same rhythm as the clear melody at times as well as adding harmony to the piece.
Furthermore L’Orfeo utilizes contrasts between different musical textures. The thickness of the music varies throughout the opera, as can seen by
In Tabuh Pisan, there are homophonic textures as well as monophonic textures because the solo instrument is not accompanied as it plays in the introduction, however the Gamelan melody later dominates it by playing the melody and is accompanied by the Kendang rhythm. In the Beethoven Symphony, the textures are monophonic, homophonic and polyphonic. Monophonic texture is seen when the melody is introduced by one instrument. It is also homophonic because there are single melody lines that are accompanied by other instruments. However, when it plays a fugue or canon, the texture is polyphonic because there are two melodies present at one time. Thus both pieces show changes of
In Misto’s play contrast is a powerful dramatic device. Describe its use in the Shoe Horn Sonata.
This is used to contrast the difference between the imperial march and ……………….., the difference in volume between the two are to signify the difference in context, The Imperial March starting of with a low volume and increasing as the character of Darth Vader is fully introduced. This contrasts with ………………………….. Where the volume of the music is consistently low volume and is pleasing to the ears. Secondly texture, is used to create mood with in the audience and to portray the difference in characters. For example the …………….. Has a consistent thin silky texture whereas the Imperial March consists of heavy texture and is more metallic rather than silky. Thirdly the Timbre of these to theme songs is what divides. In imperial march until 9 seconds there is a repeated tone as introduction using the instrument drum kit, in
When Orpheus is being done inside the novel, an actor plays his part: “And as though the singer had been waiting for this cue…he chose this moment to stagger grotesquely to the footlights, his arms and legs splayed out under his antique robe, and fall down in the middle of the property sheepfold” (201). In this case, the actor playing Orpheus can be seen as the actual Orpheus in the myth because he goes to do what he loves, acting, even though it is risky for him because it is assumed that he is sick with the plague. Although the actor does die from the plague, he still went to dangerous lengths to achieve his passion, like Orpheus actually does in the myth when he goes to retrieve Eurydice. In addition, the reader can now see that Orpheus and Eurydice represent all of the couples throughout the novel, and is able to see examples earlier in the novel of characters going against extreme conditions, and the possibility of death because of circumstances against their will, to be with their love. An example of this is when the town is first closed off, because citizens are not allowed to leave, only come in, and only one person does decide to enter: “At the height of the epidemic we saw only one case in which natural emotions overcame the fear of death in a particularly painful form…The two were old Dr. Castel and his wife...But this
In the text Maestro, the composer uses techniques such as similes, metaphors and multi-sensual images to convey distinctively visual,
In any musical drama, be it opera, oratorio, or even musical theatre, it is possible for a composer to convey the personality of their characters through compositional and musical techniques. Doing so heightens the audience’s understanding of the characters, their motivations, and the relationships between them. Monteverdi, as a pioneer of opera, was one of the first to capitalize on this opportunity to heighten the audience’s understanding of the characters. This is highly apparent in his last opera, L’Incoronazione di Poppea. The music for two of the characters, Poppea and Nerone, is especially well composed to demonstrate personality, and this is no more apparent than in the dialogue which introduces the audience to them, Signor, deh
In Act 1, Scene 1, Sheila and Bridie explain “Fifty voices set us free. Fifty voices and a shoe horn…” This orchestra created by Miss Dryburgh gave the women hope and by working together as a group they were able to forget the oppression of the camp, even if it was temporarily. Misto also uses symbolism to represent music. “But we sang our… so the camp would know that there was still music left.” During the darkest time in the war, the only thing they had left was music. This gave every prisoner a glimpse of hope; it was their way of expressing their escape from the war although it was momentarily. Misto uses the technique of motifs and symbolism for music to give the audience a clear visual that there is still hope when there is suffering in the world.
Texture – The texture is homophonic throughout the whole of Section A. There are three layers of sound in the Section A. The first is the melody – played by the violins and trumpets. This is the layer of sound which is most prominent throughout A. The second is the timpani and viola part. This is the softest layer throughout the section. It provides harmony to the melody, using the notes of the D major chord. The last layer is the continuo bass It provides accompaniment and bass.
Some of the best visuals in Parker's movie adaptation of Othello were not in the script, the black and white chess pieces, water, wedding, sea burial, the dagger, and the glimpses of Cassio and Desdemona together. The chess pieces seem to symbolise Iago's plan to destroy Othello and Desdemona and also the sea burial later in the movie. Oliver used a lot of fire and water images throughout the movie, water seemed to represent ill fate, water foreshadows death or something bad. Desdemona was in the bath the night she was killed and Othello even washed is hands and face before he killed Desdemona. The fire and light in Oliver's movie seemed to represent safety and warmth, When Othello is about to kill Desdemona he blows out the candle. The candle represents Desdemona and how her time to live is coming to an end. Oliver plays with light through the background, Scenes which involve Desdemona are bright and lit up until her death and scenes which involve Iago are dark and lack brightness.Othello's clothes were indicators to his own personal change in the beginning he would wear white and clothes different to the others but towards the end the clothes he was wearing were black. These colours reflect the moor's mood at different times of the play.
In the process him trying to escape the doctors, Orpheus finds a scarf stuck in the elevator that he believes belongs to Eurydice. Upon finding this, he races up stairs in an attempt to meet her when the elevator doors open. Once he reaches the point where the elevator stops, he is very disappointed at what he sees. To his dismay, the woman he has been chasing up numerous of stairs is not Eurydice. At this point of the scene, I believe that Orpheus is traveling through the second river of the underworld, Acheron, which is the river of woe. Orpheus is in such despair when he realizes that the woman on the elevator is not Eurydice. His body language as he walks from the hospital is full of wretchedness. Benedito reaches out and holds his lifeless hand in support.
Black Orpheus like its original is a tale of love two people who meant for eachother, but in the end death takes one away from the other. A marble Greek bas relief explodes to reveal black men dancing the samba to drums in a favela. Eurydice arrives in Rio de Janeiro, and takes a trolley driven by Orfeu . He is engaged to Mira, but Orfeu is
In the piece Tu Se' Morta this idea can be heard from the very first notes. After being told of Eurydice's death, Orpheus declares his emotions in Tu Se' Morta. The piece begins an organ and a bass lute, the lute representing Orpheus' harp, which speak to the song's dark tones. The singer's vocal lines are also fairly free, they have no set beat, meter, or phrase pattern. This, therefore, creates the sense of a monologue or soliloquy, an actor's expression of inner emotion.
Orfeo ed Euridice by Gluck, was written in 1762 and The Marriage of Figaro by Mozart was written in 1786. It is interesting to analyse the changes and developments from opera seria to these two examples.
Duke Orsino’s repeated usage of poetical verse and poetic devices to describe his woes from love set him
Otello asks everyone to let him alone in order to stay with Desdemona, she moves closer to him. Her eyes are full of love, and to demonstrate her ecstasy, Verdi uses a solo, muted cello that swells with Otello’s and Desdemona’s emotions. Then, Otello starts to embrace her and starts singing his immense love: Gia nella note densa”, and she calls him, “Mio Superbo Guerrier”. Then, singing a beautiful lyric, she asks him to remember how speaking both intimately was the foundation of their love: “Do you remember”, she says accompanied by the halo of an angelic harp arpeggio. The string instruments remove their mutes, and a grand, measured largo unfurls, the principal movement of the love duet (Hepokoski, 1987). Desdemona starts describing how she got in love with the tales of his adventures. Otello also remembers and both start exchanging wonderful lyrical memories about their relationship.