What Is Saudi Arabia

“Israel now gets 55 percent of its domestic water from desalination, and that has helped to turn one of the world’s driest countries into the unlikeliest of water giants.” (Jacobsen) Desalination is not a new idea it has been around for along time as far back as Aristotle in the 4th century and re emerging again the 1800s. Desalination is probably not going to be the magic solution to California 's drought problem at least not completely after all even the world’s biggest desal plants are only supplemental. The plants tend to not make enough water to support an entire population. Israel 's desal plant provide enough water for 2.8 million people, but California 's population is five times as bigger than israel 's and our agricultural industry is about thirty two times bigger. It can also be twice as expensive as treating other water sources due to having to heat the water. And there is also the problem of what to do with the leftover water or brine. Apparently you can’t just dump it back into the ocean as it could cause death to the nearby sea creatures due to it being too salty.

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Saudi Arabia is a primarily oil-based economy, with oil being the most important component of the nation’s rapid economic development since World War II. U.S. geologists discovered oil in the region in the 1930s, and since exports expanded most notably in the 1960s, production and rich revenues have been seemingly limitless. The amount of oil in Saudi Arabia’s reserves amounts to close to a quarter of the world’s entire oil resources, and today the country produces about 10,000 barrels a day. As a result, the valuable resource currently accounts for 90% of the country’s exports and contributes to 75% of government revenues annually. During the 1970s, following the Arab-Israeli war, Saudi Arabia’s economy was one of the fastest growing in

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Saudi Arabia has an economy that is largely dependent on oil, with the government maintaining the biggest control over the country 's significant economic activities. Saudi Arabia owns about 16% of the global oil reserves and is the number one exporter of oil (Saudi Arabia, 2013). In addition, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia was instrumental in the formation of the OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries) group, which initially comprised Iraq, Venezuela, Iran, Kuwait and Venezuela (Energy indicators, 2004). Currently, the petroleum industry constitutes about 80% of the country 's budgetary incomes; about 40% of the country 's GDP and 87% of Saudi 's export earnings. Agriculture, in addition to petroleum products, has been a major contributor to the kingdom’s economy since 1970s (Saudi Arabia, 2013). The country has been able to produce enough agricultural products for their consumption as well as surplus for exportation to the GCC member countries.

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is one of the most influential countries in The Middle East. It is also a key member of the Gulf Countries Cooperation, amalgamation of monarchies in the Arabian Peninsula. Saudi Arabia is currently ruled by King Salman Al-Saud was crowned as the King on January 23, 2015. Saudi Arabia is also the cofounder of The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), which plays a significant rule in the global economy. The population is about 30.0 million, one-half of which are women. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the biggest and most crowded nation on the Arabian Peninsula, is the overseer of two of the holy Muslim cities: Mecca and Medina, where Islam emerged: Those two cities attract more than 5 million visitors annually.

Saudi Arabia has an oil-based economy. Shipments of oil account for 87 percent of total exports and for 46 percent of GDP. In recent years, in order to diversify the economy, the government has been investing in telecommunications, petrochemicals, natural gas exploitation and power generation sectors.

Saudi Arabia is very well known for its reserves of oil and gas, holding the second largest oil reserves and the sixth largest natural gas reserves in the world.

Currently Saudi Arabia is one of the leading producers of oil in the world. However, it is losing its foothold on the market. Many countries, like North America, are increasing their oil production and are looking for ways to become less dependent on foreign oil. The increased competition has caused oil prices to decrease. By producing their own oil, countries not only will increase their revenues, but will also reduce their need to rely on foreign oil. By reducing their need foreign an oil a country does not have to worry that their oil supply will be cut off if they go to war.

Modern desalination projects use a method called “reverse osmosis,” which separates the salt from ocean water by pushing the water through a membrane at high pressures. The idea of desalination is not a new one; today, over 12,000 desalination plants operate around the globe . However, while the idea seems sound, the actual implementation of the process costs extraordinary amounts of money due to the large amounts of energy needed to run the process. Many of the 12,000 desalination plants that are in operation are located in coastal regions of high affluence. Yet, the areas in dire need of freshwater include the Middle East and northern Africa, which areas of limited water access and financial support. If the costs of energy use in the desalination process cannot be lowered it will not be able to solve the fresh water problem.

In the event of there being a severe drought the only water resource available would be seawater. Using seawater to irrigate crops would detrimentally affect the environment. The reason for this is because the salt water removes the existing moisture from the soil and the nutrients from the crops, the salt would then dry and in effect burn the crops in combination with the direct heat of the sun. Therefore we could use reverse osmosis to remove the salt from the seawater to provide normal `water to irrigate crops

Attention Getter: When people think of Saudi Arabia, the first thing that pops up in the mind is oil. Hello everyone my name is Mohammed and I’m going to inform you about Saudi Arabia

I am from an islamic country called Saudi Arabia. The whole population in there is Muslims. Practicing religious stuff for a religion that is other than Islam is prohibited in my country. So when you are born you do not have a choice but to be a Muslim. I am not complaining about it, actually I could not be more grateful that i became a Muslim. Islam is a peaceful religion regarding the militant groups that distort the image of Islam. When I was growing up I Started to do many rituals such as praying, fasting, Umrah, and Eid ul Fiter. Some of them were hard to do some of them were easy and fun. One of the most challenging thing was prayer.

With an increase in population, the U.N. Food and Agriculture Organizations estimates that food production will need to increase by 70% by the year 2050, placing a greater strain in our water supply. Today 70% of fresh water consumption comes from agriculture (United Nations World Water Development Report (UNWWDR), 2008), up to 90% in developing countries (Fry, 2009). The problem with increased agriculture production is the inefficient irrigation techniques that are use, up to 15% to 35% of irrigation is unsustainable (Fry, 2009). Meaning that we are using more water than we have to. For instance, one of the most striking events that deals with water over extraction has been the shrinking of the former fourth largest lake in the world, the Aral Sea in Asia. Aral Sea has been so heavily extracted for water since the 1960’s that today only 10% of it remains and it is predicted to disappear altogether by 2020 (Macklin and Aladin, 2008).