E. Spiral Model
Please Spiral model is similar to the evolutionary model with more emphasis on risk management. The diagrammatic representation of the model is in form of spiral having many loops. The exact number of loops of the spiral is not fixed. It may vary from project to project. Each loop of the spiral is called up as the phase of the software development process. Basically there are 4 phases of the spiral model – Planning, Risk Analysis, Engineering and Review & Reevaluation. Software repeatedly passes through these phases in order to reach the completion.
A baseline spiral is been created in the starting of the Planning phase where all the requirements of the software is been gathered and the risk associated with is been assessed.
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It is more suitable for the medium to high risk projects and also when the users are not sure about their needs, when the requirements are complex and the significant amount of changes are expected from the users.
F. RAD Model
The RAD (Rapid Application Development) model is based on iterative and prototyping development. In RAD model no specific planning is involved for developing the product. Rapid Application Development gathers all the requirements of the customers through the workshops, prototype testing using iterative concepts, reusing of existing prototype, continuous integration and rapid delivery.
Rapid Application Development(RAD) uses minimal i.e. no detailed planning for rapid prototyping and due to this it can be easier to make changes within development process. The most important aspect of this model is to conform that prototypes that are developed are reusable. RAD model contains the phases like analysis, design, build, testing which can be carried out in small, iterative development cycles. Fig 7: RAD Model
Phases of RAD model are as follows:
• Business
This makes the spiral development model extra translucent. Risk management is another of the features included in the model, which means it is extra fascinating to weigh against other models ("Spiral," n.d.). Moreover, any alterations could be made later in the life cycle the project manger can copy these changes whenever necessary. The spiral development method is great for high risk projects were the business needs are improper.
With the critical path method, it provides an easy to understand, graphical view of a project and its activities; the estimated time required to complete the project; and details of which tasks are critical and which are not. A CPM diagram represents a project as a network, with its various activities listed as nodes and lines connecting the nodes representing events.
The generative software development process might be applied to an organizations development process to quickly automate the system and create a streamline of applications that work and can be integrated without several phases to follow before implementation can occur. This can be used for
Based on the project lifecycle model you choose in section 4 above, develop a project plan and:
The disadvantage of this tools is many people too concern with the metric to make it look good rather than managing the project, they fell into this trap because they fell pressure to manage a good metric.
In this case, the final product which is a ……. software must be available on 15/1/2016, at least, it has been mentioned that the final product will have been made by integrated three types of software products which are Alpha, Beta, Gamma, and Delta. Therefore, Time is a key element in this project.
The thought process aims to bring down new product development to something as simple as selecting client interfacing UI pages, logging services, databases, cloud based hardware infrastructure, support management workflows, weekly maintenance activities as simple services which can be selected from a list in the dropdown of the menu at the À la carte Product Development portal . Once a confirmation to avail these services in the product is entered, the hardware and software modules would auto-configure and export to produce a ready to deploy application.
RUP which stands for Rational Unified Process is a methodology used for Object Orientated and Web enabled program development. The Rational Unified Process provides guidelines along with templates and examples for all stages of the system development. RUP provides companies with a way to structure the creation of its software. It does this by using four phases of development which are in this order: Inception Phase, Elaboration Phase, Construction Phase, and Transition Phase.
One is the traditional development approach that begins with capturing the organisations desires and then progresses in order through design, development, testing and finally implementation. Alternatively, numerous IT professionals make use of Rapid Application Development methodology which basically is a faster and realistic approach. This methodology offers potential for numerous advantages including decreasing the risk of misunderstandings of business desires and increasing the possibility of the project been accomplished much
JAD decreases time and costs associated with requirements elicitation process. During 2-4 weeks information not only is collected, but requirements, agreed upon by various system users, are identified. Experience with JAD allows companies to customize their systems analysis process into even more dynamic methodology for mission-critical work.
Incorporated client input, new business technology, and use of team work to help to build scalable applications full cycle, from development to production stages.
The current process: In 1990s a development process was entailed which is 60-month-long. Two major prototyping
Before proceeding with the development of objects with this methodology, consultants prefer to establish their solutions in a pilot environment and then start working on the actual project provided the pilot is successful and approved. We can extensively analyse and scrutinise the advantages, disadvantages and various aspects of the methodology in subsequently sections of this report.
Rapid Application Development is Software Development technique and practices that involves methods like iterative development and software prototyping. This is an object oriented technique to system development that includes a method of development as well as software tools .These phases can be re-cycle before organizing the automate system. RAD is a concept that products can be established faster and of higher quality. These phases called Requirement Planning, Implementation User design and construction. In rapid application development model, the user requirement for designing the final product is defined using structured techniques and prototyping. The RAD model involve of 5 steps which are business modelling, Process Modelling, Application Generation, Data Modelling and Testing. . Comparing RAD Development Cycle with the traditional cycle, RAD is high quality, lower cost and faster development. Analyzing, Developing, Designing, Document condition are flow in cycle. We all know the current position of RAD. It is easy to understand
What is Rapid Application Development (RAD)?................................ 1 Why Do You Need to be RAD? .......................................................... 2 The History of RAD............................................................................. 4 Essential Aspects of RAD................................................................... 6 RAD and COBOL?............................................................................ 29 Conclusion ........................................................................................ 32