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What Were The Consequences Of The Agricultural Revolution

Decent Essays

1. What were the consequences of the Agricultural Revolution? – There was a sudden increase in social complexity manifested most strikingly in the emergence of cities. (pg.10)

2. What are the cereal grains and what food and drink was produced from them? - The cereal grains are grains that contain tiny granules of starch, and when placed in hot water they absorb moisture and then burst, releasing starch. A thick porridge, a thin broth, gruel, and beer could be made from cereal grains. (pg. 12, 13)
3. What is the archeological evidence that supports the cultivation, harvesting, storage and processing of cereal grains? – The archaeological evidence was a flint-bladed sickle for harvesting grain, a woven basket for carrying cereal grains, stone hearths for drying the grains, underground pits for storing grains, and grindstones for making them. This is the archeological evidence that supports this. (pg.13) …show more content…

Explain two discoveries early farmers made about cereal grains. – The first discovery was that when the grain was soaked in water it started to sprout and taste sweet. It prompted the development of deliberate malting techniques, when the grain was first soaked then dried. The second discovery was that when gruel was left sitting around for a couple of days it became slightly fizzy and intoxicating. The wild yeasts from air fermented the sugar which formed the gruel into alcohol. It is now beer. (pg.14)
5. Farming led to surpluses. Explain the developments that occurred as a result of a food surplus. – It freed some of the members of the society from the need to produce food and enabling them to specialize in particular activities and crafts, which sets humanity on the path to the modern world. This happened first in the Fertile Crescent, as people began cultivating barley and wheat, rather than gathering wild grains for consumption and storage.

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