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Who Is Kipling's Pro-Imperialist Environment Affected Poetry?

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Even as late as a 100 years ago, racial tensions were high. Those tensions had such a far-reaching impact that they even affected poetry. This is epitomized by Rudyard Kipling and his works. Kipling was born in India and lived there for the first six years of his life. His parents then sent him to England, so he could get a quality education. Kipling became a journalist and got a job back in India. After working for some time, he traveled the world, published many works, and become one of the most prominent writers of his time. He then got married and settled down in Rottingdean. There, he turned his attention to colonial affairs due to the outbreak of the Boer and Spanish-American War. Rudyard Kipling’s pro-imperialist environment impacted …show more content…

One metaphor Kipling uses compares white men to horses that have to carry a heavy load when he writes, “To wait in heavy harness” (5). The words “heavy harness” reveal Kipling’s belief that colonizing the countries and civilizing them is a difficult job. The metaphor itself reveals Kipling’s belief that civilizing these countries is a necessary venture, relating to the theme of duty. This can be concluded from the metaphor because a horse has to go forward to advance just like civilizing the colonies is necessary to advance. These ventures would have significant implications for all parties involved. For the colonizers, it required significant time abroad and for those being colonized it would mean the replacement of their culture. Another way Kipling proves the theme of duty is through repetition. Kipling repeats the phrase “Take up the White Man's burden” (1, 9, 17, 25, 33, 41, 49). In the phrase, “burden” stands for the hard work that white men have to do to civilize the world. The repetition of this command proves the theme of duty because its shows Kipling believes the civilizing of developing countries is an urgent matter. Overall, Kipling’s use of metaphors and symbolism contribute to a tone of

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