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Why Are Third Parties Written Off In American Politics?

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In American politics the two party system is so dominant that there not much room left for third parties to get votes from the constituents. This is why third parties are often written off in American politics because they do not have power to effect direct change in the political system. Third parties are more of an indirect change. They draw from the more focused constituents who have a specific grievance that neither the larger parties are concerned with changing. The people who vote for third party candidates are more likely to be unhappy with the direction of the major parties or have grievances with the establishment. Which is why third parties are important because they are anti-establishment movements to send messengers to the major parties about what they want changed. Before the discussion of how third parties affect …show more content…

The first example of this was in election 1856. With the collapse of the Whig Party the Republican Party emerged, however it was not a smooth transition. The “Know Nothing” Party or the American Party also emerged. As a third party the American Party only received 8 electoral votes from the state of Maryland. That is due to the winner take all system of the Electoral College. Millard Fillmore received 22 percent of the popular vote but only 8 delegates. That means that he was taking a lot of votes from John Fremont the Republican candidate who received 33 percent of the popular vote. If Fillmore had not run Fremont may have been able to beat out James Buchanan. The American Party was mainly focused on the issue of immigration that they were concerned that the influx of catholic Germans was ruining American society. Because the Democrats or the Republicans were more worried about the issue of slavery and its spread they did not take a hard enough stance on

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