I found an article that conducted a study to find why bank robberies have increased since 1994. The focus of the study was focused to the Chicago Police Department and the Chicago Office of the Federal Bureau of Investigations (FBI) where the use of statistics of bank robbers, interviewing bank robbers, and determining what kind of security measures and security equipment was been used, the gathering of the information was used to gain insight into bank robbery (Carrol & Loch, (1997).
The study first focused on basic information of bank robberies, by using records that the FBI kept when investing bank robbery scenes. This information was very helpful in determining the trends of bank robbers; the investigators gave suggestions to institutions on how to create better security measures. The investigator took all the FBI reports and placed them into a database for future reference (Carrol & Loch, (1997).
The investigator wanted to learn what motivated bank robbers so they interviewed offenders either in federal or local correctional institutes. They have currently interviewed five offenders, varying from robbers who passed notes to armed single robbers to a group or gang robberies. They found that robbers would avoid certain banks do to security systems; investigator also learned how offenders planned robberies. They found that all offenders interviewed would be deterred from robbing a bank if there were uniformed security present. The offenders were aware of the dye packs and
The two primary data sources discuss in this abstract will be the Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) and the National Incident Based Reporting System (NIBRS). These data sources are reporting mechanism that tracks criminal activities in the United States and foreign countries. To articulate why crime exists and the extent of a crime, criminologists use records that are collected, compiled, and analyzed by government agencies such as the federal government’s Bureau of Justice Statistics (Siegel, Larry J., 2006, p 31). The official data is used to focus on the social forces that affect crime in regards to the relationship between crime and poverty, criminologist uses the data which provides
Scarce research is available on active offenders due to their unwillingness to corporate with researchers and past and convicted offenders may have changed their perspectives after being convicted or left their lifestyle of crime. The most reliable data on these offenses and their perpetrators may come from active burglars themselves. Richard T. Wright and Scott Decker’s book, Burglars on the Job seeks to explain the reasons why burglars commit the crimes they do. They have taken their research to another level by gaining the trust of active offenders in the St. Louis area and gaining inside knowledge of these criminals’ daily lives and their crimes. This paper will address
Some general information that the investigator must have knowledge of is The Model Penal Code. The definition for The Model Penal Code is a person is guilty of robbery if they inflict serious bodily harm on another person, threatens or intentionally puts victim in fear of serious bodily injury, or commits or threatens to commit any felony of the first or second degree. Because theft or attempted thefts are the elements of robbery the investigator must have the knowledge to define those elements properly to investigate the case in the proper manner. To thoroughly investigate a robbery and have a successful prosecution the interview must be carefully developed in terms, sequence of individuals involved, and the questions asked should be in sequence. A category plan is used to help determine the interview plan. Physical factors such as age, injury, and race; emotional/physiology factors such as ego and attitude toward police; are all part of the category used to determine the interview plan. Another ethical consideration when investigating robbery is conducting the investigation by the proper protection and search measures of the crime scene. Footprints, fingerprints and fiber traces, saliva, body secretions such as fibers on clothing, trace material from victim on the suspects clothing, physical evidence from where a weapon is recovered, blood samples
This paper will compare burglary crime statistics between two cities for the years 2005 and 2012 using the Federal Bureau of Investigation database the Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program. This paper will also, discuss which area had more reported incidents, what were the rates of the crime for each area, did the rates changed over time in either area, and what factors might explain the differences in the rates.
The two metropolitan areas I have decided to do my research paper on are Cincinnati, Ohio and Dallas, Texas. I choose Cincinnati because it is one of the bigger cities where I live. I choose Dallas because there seems to be a big difference in crime rates compared to Cincinnati. In this paper I will be comparing the burglary rate between these two cities. I will identify the number of burglaries reported to the police in each area and also explain which area had more reported
Crime is an unfortunate part of many people’s lives - both for the victim of the crime and also the suspect. There are many theories as to why crimes happen, who commits the crimes, and why crimes happen to certain people. Not all crimes can be solved, or questions answered but these theories give a peek into the thinking or background behind some crimes that are committed.
Hello Sir/Madam in this report one will examine the importance of suggesting new recommendations for increasing the maximum prison sentence for offenders convicted of aggravated robbery, known as armed robbery. One will address issues of why our state legislature should consider changing the existing prison terms of those found guilty of armed robbery. As well address, the reason one believes this responsibility lays in the hands of legislators instead of judges, or parole boards. By examining the severity of armed robbery, rate of recidivism, budget needs, on crime, one will suggest that the minimum amount of time an offender of armed robbery is incarcerated should be increased.
Analysts, known as investigator, detective or criminal analyst play important roles in society to disrupt, dismantle, prevent crime contributing to safer communities by working in conjunction with criminology and psychological perspectives. Analysts provide specialist assistance by analysing criminal intelligence data across every crime type identifying relationships between emerging trends and patterns of offender profiling, detecting, apprehending, person of interests ,criminal offenders and crime syndicates, provide recommendations on preventing future recidivism and strategic planning associated with financial deprivation against business consortiums, crime against public order, assaults, robbery, and offending behaviour in family and community
(Boston, MA) The FBI recently announced violent crime rose 2.9 percent in America during 2015, yet property crime dropped by 2.6 percent, from what they are estimating. Overall, the violent crime rate was 372.6 offenses for every 100,000 individuals, according to their estimates, while property crime was 2,487 per 100,000 individuals. People wish to know they are safe in their own neighborhood, but often wonder where to obtain this information. Arrest Mugshots offers offers access to Arrest Records along with a Mugshots Search, so individuals can gather this information and know more about what is occurring in their area.
Law enforcement, in some form, has existed for centuries and since its creation there has been numerous improvements. Improvements have come about because of community changes and the need for more effective ways of policing the people. As crimes became more fierce and complex so did the need for the investigation and solving of these crimes. Criminal investigative techniques were not just born from thin air, some thought and planning had to go into figuring out the proper ways to go about doing things. Pioneers of the criminal justice and criminal investigation field such as August Vollmer, Alphonse Bertillon, Edward Henry, and Edmond Locard have made superior contributions to the development of criminal investigative techniques. These techniques have impacted the way police operate today and set a substantial base for law enforcement to build on.
The 1990s in the United States were marked by the incredible drop in crime, a decline in both property crime, and violent crime. The phenomenon was confirmed as “real” versus an artifact of reporting by data generated from the National Victimization Survey (Zimring, 2007). Reasons for the precipitous drop in crime could be because of a booming economy in the United States, and that booming economy certainly accounted for some of the drop-in crime. Incarceration rates also increased in the late 1990s and throughout the 1990s and likely contributed to the drop-in crime (Zimring, 2007).
The criminals, in this case, see engagement in robbery activities as a way of achieving their goals.
Clark and Homel (1997) mention in this study that they have classified three different forms of surveillance when it comes to the prevention of any given situational crime. In their opinion, the three different types of surveillance contain formal surveillance, natural surveillance, and surveillance by employees. Clark and Homel (1997) explain why the reason they came about with these different types of situation crime preventions is because they are comparing the effectiveness of these surveillances by examination of the outcome of what is
The first statistics that chose would be “burglaries dropped 7.8 percent, and larceny-thefts declined 1.8 percent, but motor vehicle thefts rose 3.1 percent”(FBI Website). The reason that burglaries declined would be that people homes are not having things that are worth money because now everyone has what they want, which reduces the number of buyers. Also, the increase of private police and security in residential communities has reduced the crimes. The reason that larceny-thefts have decline would be because the penalties have changed because it used to be considered a misdemeanor but now it is a felony. The reason that motor vehicle theft had increased would be that people know that if they strip the car, it is a guarantee that it could
Interviewers will ask subjects to look at a calendar and state whether or not they had committed a series of different crimes for the previous 12 months. Crimes listed are to include: break-in, theft, auto-theft, fraud, forgery, shoplifting, robbery, selling of drugs, and or prostitution. Subjects are asked to respond “yes” or “no” for each listed crime. Subjects are not asked to disclose number of times crime was committed, monetary amount of damages, and/or legal repercussions to better maintain anonymity of subjects and increase willingness to partake in the research study.