The criminals, in this case, see engagement in robbery activities as a way of achieving their goals.
Scarce research is available on active offenders due to their unwillingness to corporate with researchers and past and convicted offenders may have changed their perspectives after being convicted or left their lifestyle of crime. The most reliable data on these offenses and their perpetrators may come from active burglars themselves. Richard T. Wright and Scott Decker’s book, Burglars on the Job seeks to explain the reasons why burglars commit the crimes they do. They have taken their research to another level by gaining the trust of active offenders in the St. Louis area and gaining inside knowledge of these criminals’ daily lives and their crimes. This paper will address
Some general information that the investigator must have knowledge of is The Model Penal Code. The definition for The Model Penal Code is a person is guilty of robbery if they inflict serious bodily harm on another person, threatens or intentionally puts victim in fear of serious bodily injury, or commits or threatens to commit any felony of the first or second degree. Because theft or attempted thefts are the elements of robbery the investigator must have the knowledge to define those elements properly to investigate the case in the proper manner. To thoroughly investigate a robbery and have a successful prosecution the interview must be carefully developed in terms, sequence of individuals involved, and the questions asked should be in sequence. A category plan is used to help determine the interview plan. Physical factors such as age, injury, and race; emotional/physiology factors such as ego and attitude toward police; are all part of the category used to determine the interview plan. Another ethical consideration when investigating robbery is conducting the investigation by the proper protection and search measures of the crime scene. Footprints, fingerprints and fiber traces, saliva, body secretions such as fibers on clothing, trace material from victim on the suspects clothing, physical evidence from where a weapon is recovered, blood samples
This paper will compare burglary crime statistics between two cities for the years 2005 and 2012 using the Federal Bureau of Investigation database the Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program. This paper will also, discuss which area had more reported incidents, what were the rates of the crime for each area, did the rates changed over time in either area, and what factors might explain the differences in the rates.
Hello Sir/Madam in this report one will examine the importance of suggesting new recommendations for increasing the maximum prison sentence for offenders convicted of aggravated robbery, known as armed robbery. One will address issues of why our state legislature should consider changing the existing prison terms of those found guilty of armed robbery. As well address, the reason one believes this responsibility lays in the hands of legislators instead of judges, or parole boards. By examining the severity of armed robbery, rate of recidivism, budget needs, on crime, one will suggest that the minimum amount of time an offender of armed robbery is incarcerated should be increased.
According to the Uniform Crime Report (UCR) done by the FBI in 2012, the number of violent crimes increased 0.7 percent from the previous year, and does not show signs of stopping (UCR 2012). In addition, studies by the FBI in 2012 show that the murder rate stands at 4.7 murders per 100,000 people, significantly higher than most other wealthy nations (UCR 2012). Criminal historians agree that the United States far exceeds other nations in the number of crimes committed by an industrial nation. Whether people choose to commit acts of embezzlement, robbery, or homicide, people have started to look at criminality as a shortcut to success. Through time and the changing atmosphere of society, the pursuit of the American Dream has become extremely distorted and a chilling nightmare for many, as misguided people are willing to commit detestable crimes in an effort to fulfill the ‘revised’ American Dream.
Facts: A Texas bank was held up on September 21, 1964 there were two employees (witness's) in the bank. Subsequently, on April 2, 1965 Billy Joe Wade and two other suspects were arrested and charged with the Bank Robbery crime(s). An FBI lineup was arranged without notice that contained up to six prisoners and Wade. No defense counsel was present to represent Wade and he was picked out of the lineup as the bank robber. The trial found bank employees cross examined relative to the lineup. (1.)
The initial experimental group was made up of 47 residential burglars who participated in the study in St. Louis, Missouri. The majority of the subjects were considered to be career burglars for the most part. All subjects thought of themselves as active burglars at the time of the study. The control group of subjects was made up of 34 individuals and was taken from community centers with mainly poor and unemployed individuals. First there was a line of questioning during interview to assess whether they have participated or were familiar with property crime and burglary. The characteristics included in the study included race, gender, and age. The two groups did not differ in age and race and sex were evenly shown in summarization.
Many citizens believe that there is more and more crime occurring in the United States each year. However, evidence suggests that, for the most part, the United States’ crime rate is decreasing while the rest of the world’s crime rates are increasing. The rate of both violent crimes and property crimes have significantly decreased in the past two decades. In 2014, there were 9.4 million crimes reported, which is a drastic improvement from the 13.8 million crimes that were reported in 1995. Even though these are only statistics for the number of crimes that were reported to the authorities, the trends of victimization also support the idea the crime rates are declining.
1990 was a year with high murder crime rates in New York city. While crime such as assault drop. Car theft and burgarly was at an all time high , and burglary and larcency drop. The public was in a state of fear and the state of New York devise a plan to make one thousands officers available to patrol and keep the citizians out of harms way. Even tho the state had p[olice offercers on hand people did not seek help. It is documented that reportings drop to 30% where as the year before it was 80%. Researches could not understand how myders rose but crimes that usually happen at the same time as muders declined. 1990 was a year that murder and robbery was up across the the united states. 1990 New York record of murder is 2,245 while back in
As indicated by the 2006 FBI Uniform Crime Reports, 447,403 thefts were accounted for to the police at the rate of one every moment in the United States. This is an increment of 7.2% more than 2005. Thefts shifted by with the Southern States having the most astounding rate of 38.3%, the Western States 23.6%, the Northeastern States 18.5%, and the Midwestern States at 19.5%. Robbery rates did not fluctuate definitely from month-to-month, be that as it may, August and October had the most elevated rate with February and April having the least
Clark and Homel (1997) mention in this study that they have classified three different forms of surveillance when it comes to the prevention of any given situational crime. In their opinion, the three different types of surveillance contain formal surveillance, natural surveillance, and surveillance by employees. Clark and Homel (1997) explain why the reason they came about with these different types of situation crime preventions is because they are comparing the effectiveness of these surveillances by examination of the outcome of what is
This type of crime can affect many people, whether the target is a business or random individuals on the street falling victim to organized crime (Mallory, 2012). For example, the bombings at the Boston Marathon took a toll on thousands of innocent people who believed they were safe, but were not. Now, society has become more cautious because of how much organized crime occurs in the United States (Mallory, 2012). Organized crime can impact my daily life because I could easily become a victim, just as anyone else could (Mallory, 2012). I could have my car stolen or broken into by a gang member or be at a large event where a terrorist attack could happen, you just never know (Mallory, 2012). It’s important to be aware of the possibilities of becoming a victim of organized crime and how to protect yourself from various crimes (Mallory,
Attorney’s Office Middle District of Alabama, 2013). Robbery is a state crime for the most part, but certain types of robberies fall under federal jurisdiction. Robbing a bank is a part of federal jurisdiction, and it didn’t help the matter any that Ringer used a gun to commit the act. Any robbery or attempted robbery of a bank, credit union or savings and loan institution constitutes a federal crime. Accounts at all U.S. banks are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, a corporation of the federal government, bringing bank robbery under federal jurisdiction and involving the FBI. Under the federal Bank Robbery Act of 1934, as amended, 18 U.S.C §§2113, 3231 (1999), banks, credit unions, and savings and loan associations that are (1) organized under federal law; (2) part of the federal system; or (3) federally insured are protected (U.S. Code 18 USC 2113 - Sec. 2113. Bank Robbery and Incidental Crimes) .
Crime will be always present in our society and it will never truly seize. As the years go by, more people take precautions to ensure the safety of their families and themselves, whether it is from getting security at home or to even storing away their valuables in a safety locker. Even though this may be the case, the crime rates for different criminally activities have been gradually declining over the past few years. Furthermore some investigations have illustrated that the south had a higher crime ratio within the United States because it tends to be the poorest states. While northern states tend to have better standing due to better economy, and even more around San Jacinto College South Campus, crime ratio has not increased, but it