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Why Was Erwin Rommel The Main Cause Of The Second World War

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Was Erwin Rommel the main cause of Germany's victories in 1941-43 in Africa.
Erwin Rommel – was a German Field Marshal, one of the most outstanding commanders of the Second World War. The ones they usually say about: "it is a pity that he was an enemy." He was one of the most liked by soldiers and a folk hero of Nazi Germany, and this was actively used for Nazi propaganda. Since 1941, the figure of Rommel (or as he was called in Africa “fox of the desert”) became the most noticeable among the generals of Wehrmacht. He was the only person who had such a stunning "jump" in the military career from Hauptmann to field marshal. His skills and professionalism was appreciated not only by his nation, but even by his opponents and enemies.
His leadership …show more content…

He pushed the British 8th Army to the east, it was greatly worn in Battle of Gazala, forcing Auchinleck(the British commander) to retreat to El Alamein positions on the border with Egypt. Auchinleck was soon changed on Bernard Montgomery and also the changes brought Britain total overweight in troops and new machinery in Africa. On October 23, 1942, when Rommel was in Germany for the reason of sickness, Montgomery started massive artillery bombardment which eventually finished as the Second Battle of El Alamein. Rommel immediately returned to North Africa, but could not help and stop break of the British which followed after a week of constant pressure by British infantry and tanks. On 4th of November he ordered to all of his people to retreat. Despite the eventual loss Rommel was a national hero for Nazi Germany. “Anybody who came under the spell of his personality turned into a real soldier. He seemed to know what the enemy were like and how they would react. “(Theodor Werner) This is a quote from one of the officers who served with the Desert Fox about Rommel. After the fail of anti-Hitler’s coup in 1944, one of its members, dying in tortures, named Rommel, and that determined the future of the great commander. On October 14th, Hitler sent to Rommel who was recovering from the wound two officers, giving him in honor of past services a choice - to commit a suicide and leave as a hero or a to be brought before a Public Tribunal, which in face meant an automatic death sentence . " I shall be dead in a quarter of an hour "( "The Forced Suicide of Field Marshall Rommel, 1944) - said the brave man and his wife took poison. Yet Rommel, as well as other Nazi generals, carries the share of responsibility for the world tragedy. He remained loyal to Hitler, because, being in full confidence that fulfills his military duty, took no notice of non-military consequences of Naxi activities. In this self-deception lies the tragedy

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