Why Was the Aten Revolution Usuccessful?

However, the Amun priesthood soon controlled 1/3 of all of Egypt’s wealth, warranting them a significant amount of power which rivalled that of the Pharaoh- in interpreting Amun’s will which even the Pharaoh himself was obliged to obey.

On July 14, 1789 a mob of craftsmen, salesmen, and rebellious soldiers stormed the Bastille (state prison) to get powder and shot for their muskets. When the guards defending the prison resisted a battle ensued and the Bastille was eventually captured. This marked the beginning of the bloody French Revolution. The revolution in France was based on three principles, liberty, equality, and fraternity. These ideals radically changed European politics and brought about the idea of nationalism, which enabled the creation of the “people’s army” in France. The notion of national fraternity was a very powerful and paved the way for a renovation in how military affairs. How and why did the French Revolution factor in military change? The military

Creating the United States was not easy from the start, but instead it took much sacrifice to become what it is today. There were many factors that helped this nation grow from just the original settlers that discovered America. Some of these issues were more monumental than others, such as the political problems we faced in the beginning. Political conflict could easily be named the largest problem in early colonial history. Early colonists had to learn from other governments and face the British in order to create a society and to make that society a freer place to live in. There were many sacrifices made in order to develop the colonies and then to create a new nation from these original colonies. The colonists battled Parliament until there was a Revolutionary War. The Revolution was actually one of the biggest turning points for the colonists, and these sacrifices helped shape this nation in ways that we still see today.

Tell el-‘Amarna, the city built by Heretic Pharaoh Akhenaten was located between Luxor and Cairo along the Nile. The city was occupied during the reign of Akhenaten and abandoned after his death by his son, Pharaoh Tutankhamun. Although the city was along occupied for a short period of time, archaeologists have been able to reconstruct a fairly accurate representation of the city. However, because the city was associated with Aten and the religion of the heretic king, the city was partially destroyed and nearly all evidence of the culture during the reign of Akhenaten was destroyed. Although the Egyptian people attempted to erase this pharaoh from history, the city tells the story of the time through the few pieces of art, the tombs, and the city plans. The articles written by Croker and one of the ones written by Kemp discuss the value of architecture and how it related to status within the society of the time. The other articles written by Ikram, and Kemp, Stevens, Dabbs, Zabecki, and Rose discuss the art, religion, and ritual practices. The city of Amarna was created on the basis of abandoning the old gods in favor of the worship of a single god, Aten. Societies in ancient history were based primarily on religion, and while archaeologists try to use Amarna as a basis for the study of New Kingdom Egypt because the religions changed Amarna should not be used as a template. Akhenaten aimed to abandon the old ways

Amarna was full of old power and the new religion. Amarna was founded in the fourth year of Akhenaten’s reign. It was established to give the sun dish (aten) an official location. The capital was grand, full of administrative buildings, palaces, gardens, and courtyards. There were several open air temples to aten, and the entire city was a shrine to the sun disk.16 This is where the powerful lived with Akhenaten and his family, worshipping in open air temples. As stated above there is no evidence to suggest that Akhenaten was challenged in his authority or the new religion during his lifetime. Evidence shows that he and his family continued to be the center of power in Amarna. However, it has also been stated that, Nefertiti and Akhenaten may

     During the New Kingdom of Egypt (from 1552 through 1069 B.C.), there came a sweeping change in the religious structure of the ancient Egyptian civilization. "The Hymn to the Aten" was created by Amenhotep IV, who ruled from 1369 to 1353 B.C., and began a move toward a monotheist culture instead of the polytheist religion which Egypt had experienced for the many hundreds of years prior to the introduction of this new idea. There was much that was different from the old views in "The Hymn to the Aten", and it offered a new outlook on the Egyptian ways of life by providing a complete break with the traditions which Egypt held to with

Amun-Re is often referred to as the most important and powerful god of Ancient Egypt. Amun-Re was the god of the sun. “Amun-Re is the main name of the sun god, but also has three different names in which describe the phases of life that Amun-Re goes through each day.”(Budge, Pg. 92) When examining the ancient Egyptian god Amun-Re, four main points must be understood, including: the origin of Amun-Re, the characteristics of Amun-Re, how Amun-Re was worshiped, and how Amun-Re impacted Egyptian life.

belief, the church and religion in general provided an immense amount of influence on the

In many of the ancient Egyptian, there was a god responsible for a natural event or action, such as rain or the creation of people. Deities allowed the people to have someone or some place to turn to when something bad or good happened. In a sense, they had some on to blame. In the Amarna Letters, EA 244, the writers turn to his “lord and Sun” during the time turmoil. The text states, “We are thus unable to do the harvesting, and we are unable to go out of the city gate because of Lab’ayu.” The writer prayers to the deity and asks its lord to save the city. The Egyptians are able to seek out the deity responsible for an undesirable event and attempt to please it in order to fix their anguish. Therefore, if they did anger the gods there was a way to get back on the good side which was praying to and asking for forgiveness and making

The Industrial Revolution began in Europe and eventually made it to America in the 1780s. It was an extensive development in manufacturing, agriculture, mining, and many other jobs. The Industrial Revolution was a huge turning point in history. How everything changed so quickly, like how fast the way people were living and how things were formed. Before people stayed in tiny villages using everything by their hands and working on agriculture. The Revolution changed it all.

Religion had an immense effect on the people and how they interact with one another.

In addition, it was an effort to institute a monotheistic tradition in the country that was quite unfamiliar for that era and unexpected for that level of the expansion of ancient Egyptian philosophy and evolution. In fact, religion was extremely important to ancient Egyptian society because people at the era deeply trusted on the natural forces and they created different cults worshiping gods of the sun, earth, and water. In such a way, they believed that through reverencing these gods they could merit their provision and, therefore, ancient Egyptians totaled for higher harvests, revenue and improved existence which they could achieve only with the support of various deities. Moreover, it is obvious the amount to which the attempt of Akhenaten to introduce monotheism in ancient Egypt was radical. It is obvious that the honoring of one god, Aten, should change the opinion of the surrounding world and the position of gods in the life of ancient Egyptian people.

The French revolution which broke out in France on the 24th February 1848 marked a significant development in the class struggle of the proletariat. Marx and Engels hoped that the revolution would only serve as ‘the immediate prelude to the proletariat revolution’ (Swell, 2008). The workers and the lower middle class were the ones who propelled the revolution forward – the bourgeoise, who would eventually win this revolution, had not expected or wanted this outcome. The bourgeoise, ultimately, feared the working class and their demands for rights as it was a seed for destruction of the means of production. With national workshops abolished and no trust with the bourgeoise parties the workers of Paris rose and demanded they be listened. Marx noted "The insurrection [is] growing into the greatest revolution that has ever taken place", wrote Marx, "into a revolution of the proletariat against the bourgeoisie." Swell notes that around 15,000 workers were killed/wounded during the uprising. Engels notes that the demand that the proletariat placed on bourgeoise contained a threat to the existing order of society, they had to immediately disarm the

Because of this, priests and nobles overthrew this religious system in Egypt and regained their power.

Industrial Revolution (1760 - 1850) was more gradual than the name "revolution" might suggest, but it was such a major change in the way people lived and worked that we've come to think of it as a revolution. Some people say that the changes being made in society today as a result of the computer will be just as dramatic as the Industrial Revolution and lead to a new, quite different age.