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Why We Should Abolish Categories Of Exceptionality

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Final Exam
EDSP5100 Introduction to Graduate Studies in Special Education
Linda McChan
Why We Should Abolish Categories of Exceptionality: Why Labels are of Limited Use in Todays’ Schools
A category is a way to classify a group of people who are similar in some way. Categorizing allows us to group for the specific purpose of recognizing, differentiating, and understanding individuals’ similarities and differences. Members of a category have been grouped together because they share the same characteristics. A label is a word or phrase that identifies or describes someone. In education, labels are often used to categorize a group with some form of shared characteristics (University of Illinois, date?).
In education, schools can be categorized as public or private. Sub-categories can include residential schools or day schools. Typically, schools are categorized as high schools, middle schools, and elementary schools. Classrooms in schools can be categorized by subject or grade-level. Classrooms can also be categorized as offering a general education curriculum or a special education curriculum. Ability level is often how students are categorized in schools. Individuals can also be labeled in several ways. In the past when individuals were labeled based on their ability level, it typically took the form of a derogatory label (e.g., imbecile, stupid, retarded) to describe individuals who did not conform to societal norms. The purpose of these labels was to exclude people with

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