I believe that one factor that contributes to the rate of glucose consumption and respiration in yeast is the glycemic index of the added sugar or sugar substitute. I have drawn these conclusions based on the data collected by my classmates and I in addition to my prior knowledge of glycolysis.
During the testing process, some “novel treatments” were experimented with, including the replacement of sugar in the experiment with maple syrup, honey, and an artificial sweetener. Because these sugar replacements are different types of sweeteners, they have a difference in glycemic index. The glycemic index of a food is a number that represents the number of carbohydrates in a food and how these carbohydrates affects a person blood glucose level. A higher glycemic index means the food can be metabolized faster. Basically, glycemic index is a representation of how easily a cell can metabolize the sugar found in a food into glucose. Glucose can then, in turn, be converted to pyruvate through the process of glycolysis. Pyruvate is then metabolized into acetaldehyde, and this metabolization gives off a byproduct
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As a baseline, the sugar used in the original experiment was basic table sugar, composed mostly of sucrose. Sucrose has a glycemic index of 68. However, the sugar substitutes have different glycemic indexes. Maple syrup has a GI of 54, honey has a GI of 50, and the artificial sweetener is mostly comprised of dextrose, which has a GI of 100. As you can see in the graph, the trend lines show that honey had the lowest amount of collected CO2, then the maple syrup and sugar are fairly close together, and then that the artificial sweetener experiment produced much more CO2 than any of the others, and appears to be climbing at a more aggressive rate. This makes sense, because the artificial sweetener had the highest glycemic index of any of the sugar
The experiment aimed to establish the concentration of glucose in two sugar beverages, this is where it is expected for coke to contain much higher
The bottle with higher concentration of sugar tends to produce more carbon dioxide. After 10 minutes, The
In this experiment the four different types of sugar substitutes will be tested with yeast to determine if the type of sugar substitute directly affects the respiration rate of yeast. The four different types of sugar substitutes include Saccharin (Sweet ‘N Low),
During this experiment, sugar sources were varied and respiration rate evaluated. To begin, a water bath was set at 30 degrees Celsius. This creates an optimum temperature for the enzymes in yeast to breakdown sugar and give off CO₂. Each sugar source, glucose, sucrose, lactose and glycerol were all added to its own unique yeast sample, one at a time. Each sugar source that was added to the yeast solution was immediately incubated for 10 min, then was transferred to a respiration chamber. The CO₂ sensor was put in, recording the CO₂ respiration for 4 min. This process was done for each sugar source. The reparation rate was recorded through Logger Pro. After 4 min passed, the slope was recorded, resulting in respiration rate.
The experiment answered the question; How do yeast metabolize different fuels? My hypothesis was that yeast could metabolize some fuels and not others, but all the fuels would be metabolized at a different rate. My prediction was that yeast could metabolize all the fuels we used, but it would metabolize at different rates. Yeast metabolizes different fuels by fermentation without the presence of oxygen; this is the method we used in the lab. The control group produces carbon dioxide because there are still different sugars in the water. These sugars are there because we used normal tap water, which contains many different molecules and ions inside the solution. It is important to have the control group to compare to the other fuels because we can see how much the other fuels have created compared to the normal water from the
The type of sugar affects the rate of cellular respiration because each sugar is classified as either a monosaccharides, disaccharides or polysaccharides. The data from this experiment was collected by the amount of carbon dioxide produced from the type of sugar that was used. The data was then analyzed using a line graph. Data was also collected in class averages. There were three sugars in this experiment, glucose, lactose, and fructose. An example of a monosaccharides would be glucose and fructose. The slope for glucose should be about 283.07. The slope for fructose should be about 269.77. Second, an example of a disaccharides would be lactose. The slope for a disaccharide in this experiment should be about 67.055. The data shows that
The sucrose concentration in the solution was varied to 10%, 20%, 30%, 40% and 50% in order to examine the effect of varying sucrose concentration on the CO2 production of yeast cells.
Obesity and its subsequent ailments are regarded as the leading cause(s) of death in the United States and many other parts of the world. As such, much deserved attention and controversy has been brought worldwide. Many people place blame for this relatively recent epidemic on the shoulders of high-fructose corn syrup, an artificial sweetener whose use has increased for many years alongside the rates of childhood and adult obesity. While they are not entirely incorrect in assuming a widespread increase in added sugars would result in more calories per product, more calories consumed, and therefore more calories stored in bodily tissue, high-fructose corn syrup alone is not solely to blame for this phenomenon.
The spike in blood glucose levels after ingestion of simple sugars is thought to be related to some of the heart and vascular diseases which have become more frequent in recent times. Simple sugars form a greater part of modern diets than formerly, perhaps leading to more cardiovascular disease. The degree of causation is still not clear, however.
1. Lab reports are to be computer-generated and double-spaced. All sections of the report must
The natural sugars used in this experiment will be lactose and glucose. The unnatural sugar that will be used is saccharin (an artificial sweetener). The rate of cellular respiration between the natural sugars will be compared to that of the unnatural sugar. Yeasts are unicellular organisms that belong to the fungi kingdom. Yeasts are known as facultative anaerobes; they can respire depending on the environment they are in. Yeast can metabolize sugars aerobically or anaerobically. In both cases, Carbon dioxide is produced.
The debate between naturally derived sugars and low-calorie artificial sweeteners has been going on for years now. As our population’s obesity rate grows every year and health concerns related to weight-control grows along with it, natural sugar is scrutinized and we are told to keep away from it as it is our enemy. Over the last couple of decades, we have been introduced to more and more varieties of artificial sweeteners promising to deliver the same sweetness or even more sweetness than natural sugar (some offer as much as 200 times more sweetness than sugar) but with a much lower calorie content, or some even no calories at all. Artificial sweeteners such as Splenda, Sweet n’ Low, NutraSweet, and Equal have become popular as “better alternatives” to table sugar, promising to help battle weight gain and actually assist in losing weight. However, does this make it the healthier option? As with all things, both natural sugar and artificial sugar have their pros and cons, but in order to find the best option in regards to our health and futures, it’s important to weigh them according to scientific findings and research.
The results from the experiment support the hypothesis that all six sugar samples would produce carbon dioxide as a result of cellular respiration. The carbon dioxide produced can be correlated with the energy being produced during the cellular respiration because it is a by-product of the decomposition reaction. The experiment proved my second theory wrong that splenda would produce the least amount of carbon dioxide of the sugars. According the the graph in Figure 02, the lowest producing sugar was in fact, lactose. Glucose was the highest carbon dioxide producing sugar. Sucrose was the second highest producing sugar and Splenda the third highest. The experiment supported my last theory that of all the sugars, glucose would produce the most carbon dioxide being that its rate of energy production was about 18 times that of lactose. This is because glucose is a simple sugar that is directly used in the glycolysis cycle which leads to the following energy producing steps. The other sugars, sucrose, lactose, and splenda are disaccharides that require
Glucose – why we need it and why it shouldn’t get too high or too low
Controversies, Infobase Learning, 26 July 2010, http://icof.infobaselearning.com/recordurl.aspx?ID=2311. Accessed 20 Feb. 2017. This source was written in order to discuss the benefits and harms of using artificial sweeteners in place of sugar. This article was published in the Issues and Controversies database; therefore it has been used in academic writing previously. We can conclude that the source is unbiased and credible. It compared the high health risks of sugar to the very low health risks of artificial sweeteners. Also extensively covered, is the history and development of artificial sweeteners, and the opposing opinions on both. This source is lengthier than many similar ones, and contains more factual information and research-backed claims. Of all the sources, this one supports the thesis the most by providing