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Yeast Glycolysis Lab Report

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I believe that one factor that contributes to the rate of glucose consumption and respiration in yeast is the glycemic index of the added sugar or sugar substitute. I have drawn these conclusions based on the data collected by my classmates and I in addition to my prior knowledge of glycolysis.

During the testing process, some “novel treatments” were experimented with, including the replacement of sugar in the experiment with maple syrup, honey, and an artificial sweetener. Because these sugar replacements are different types of sweeteners, they have a difference in glycemic index. The glycemic index of a food is a number that represents the number of carbohydrates in a food and how these carbohydrates affects a person blood glucose level. A higher glycemic index means the food can be metabolized faster. Basically, glycemic index is a representation of how easily a cell can metabolize the sugar found in a food into glucose. Glucose can then, in turn, be converted to pyruvate through the process of glycolysis. Pyruvate is then metabolized into acetaldehyde, and this metabolization gives off a byproduct …show more content…

As a baseline, the sugar used in the original experiment was basic table sugar, composed mostly of sucrose. Sucrose has a glycemic index of 68. However, the sugar substitutes have different glycemic indexes. Maple syrup has a GI of 54, honey has a GI of 50, and the artificial sweetener is mostly comprised of dextrose, which has a GI of 100. As you can see in the graph, the trend lines show that honey had the lowest amount of collected CO2, then the maple syrup and sugar are fairly close together, and then that the artificial sweetener experiment produced much more CO2 than any of the others, and appears to be climbing at a more aggressive rate. This makes sense, because the artificial sweetener had the highest glycemic index of any of the sugar

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