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discussion 1 Essay

Decent Essays

Chapter 1: Cell Pathology
1-1
Which of the following accounts for differences in cells in a human body?
Differences in chromatin
Differences in chromosomes
Differential content of DNA
Differential expression of genes

1-2
Which of the following structures is not normally found in the cytoplasm of a resting cell?
DNA
Messenger RNA (mRNA)
Ribosomal RNA (rRNA)
Transfer RNA (tRNA)

1-3
Which of the following cytoplasmic organelles are not found in most all nucleated cells?
Endoplasmic reticulum
Golgi apparatus
Mitochondria
Myofilaments

1-4
Which of the following is the primary purpose of mitochondria?
Maintenance of cell shape
Modification of proteins
Production of energy
Replication of cellular structures

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Autocrine
Endocrine
Exocrine
Paracrine

1-11
Which of the following best accounts for cellular swelling during reversible cellular injury occurring by transient hypoxia?
The extra oxygen directly damages the plasma membrane, allowing in water
The extra oxygen overwhelms the Na+/K+ ATPase
The lack of oxygen results in decreased energy and shutdown of the Na+/K+ ATPase
The lack of oxygen directly destabilizes the plasma membrane, allowing in water

3

1-12
Which of the following is NOT associated with reversible cellular injury?
Cellular swelling
Decreased energy production
Increased autophagy
Increased protein synthesis Decreased protein synthesis NOT
"increased" pg. 8
1-13
A cell is subject to hypoxic conditions for 20 minutes, then observed under the microscope. The nucleus has become shrunken, with marked condensation of the chromatin. This nuclear change is best described as which of the following?
Autophagy
Karyolysis
Karyorrhexis
Pyknosis

1-14
Which of the following is NOT a key factor in determining if a cell will be reversibly or irreversibly damaged during hypoxia?
Cellular location
Cellular type
Degree of hypoxia
Hypoxia duration

1-15
Which of the following is most directly responsible for postperfusion injury to cells?
Formation of oxygen radicals
Hyperfunctioning of Na+/K+ ATPase
Overproduction of catalase
Shrinkage of cellular membranes
4

1-16
A new drug, Drug X, is

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