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- 31 - Find the regression model. Regresyon modelini bulunuz. Y X 2 5 5 9 7 4 4 11A) y=-3,21+2,11xB) y=2,56+5,43xC) y=5,27+0,11xConsider the following simple linear regression model: y = β0 + β1x + u. Using a sample of n observations on x and y, you estimate the model by OLS and obtain the estimates βˆ 0, βˆ 1, and the R-squared of the regression, R2 . Then you scale this sample by a factor of 100, obtain a new sample {xi/100; yi/100} for i = 1, . . . , n, re-estimate the model by OLS, and denote the new coefficient estimates by β˜ 0, β˜ 1, and the new R-squared of the regression by R˜2 . a) Give the expression of β˜ 1 in terms of βˆ 1, and justify your answer.A “Cobb–Douglas” production function relates production (Q) to factorsof production, capital (K), labor (L), and raw materials (M), and an errorterm u using the equation Q = λKβ1Lβ2Mβ3eu, where λ, β1, β2, and β3 areproduction parameters. Suppose that you have data on production and thefactors of production from a random sample of firms with the same Cobb–Douglas production function. How would you use regression analysis toestimate the production parameters?
- Suppose we want to predict job performance of mechanics based on mechanical aptitude test scores and test scores from personality test that measures conscientiousness. (a) Determine the regression equation. (b) Determine the SSE. Y X1 X2 1 40 25 2 45 20 1 38 30 3 50 30 2 48 28 3 55 30 3 53 34 4 55 36 4 58 32 3 40 34 5 55 38 3 48 28 3 45 30 2 55 36 4 60 34 5 60 38 5 60 42 5 65 38 4 50 34 3 58 38 Where Y is the Performance of the mechanics, X1 is the mechanical aptitude test and X2 is the personality test score that measure conscientiousness.10 - In a study, the simple linear regression equation was found as y = - 2.65 + 3.23 * x. Accordingly, if the value of x is 1.55, what will be the value of "y"? Bir araştırmada basit doğrusal regresyon denklemi y = - 2, 65 + 3,23 * x olarak bulunmuştur. Buna göre x’in değeri 1,55 olursa y’nin değeri ne olur?A) -2,36B) 7,66C) 6,32D) 2,36E) -7,661. Suppose that the sales of a company (Y) is regressed on advertising expenditure (x) and labor cost (z), and the estimated regression equation is Y = 5 + 0.5x + 0.7z + u (where u is the error term). Here, sales, advertising expenditure and labor cost are measured in million Tk. Standard error for the coefficient of x is 0.4, standard error for the coefficient of z is 0.01, and the sample size is 20. Based on this information, find out whether labor cost is a statistically significant variable using an appropriate statistical test.
- Consider the following regression model Yt = β0 + β1 Ut + β2 Vt + β3 Wt + β4Xt + ∈t , where U, V, W, X and Y are economic variables observed from t = 1, . . . , 75, β0 , . . . , β4 are the model parameters and ∈t is the random disturbance term satisfying the classical assumptions. Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) is used to estimate the parameters, producing the following estimated model: Yt = 1.115 + 0.790*Ut − 0.327*Vt + 0.763*Wt + 0.456*Xt (0.405) (0.178) (0.088) (0.274) (0.017) where standard errors are given in parentheses, the R-squared = 0.941, the Durbin-Watson statistic is DW = 1.907 and the residual sum of squares is RSS = 0.0757. In answering this question, use the 5% level of significance for any hypothesis tests that you are asked to perform, state clearly the null and al- ternative hypotheses that you are testing, the test statistics that you are using and interpret the decisions that you make.…Q11. A fitted linear regression equation is ŷ = 6–2x. If x = 3 and the corresponding observedvalue of y = 2, the residual at this observation is:a. –5b. 2c. –3d. –2Consider a k-variables linear regression model, i.e., Y = X 1β1 + X 2 β2 + ε, Where, X1 is (N . k1 ) , X 2 is (N . k2 ) and k = k1 + k2 . As you may recall, adding columns to the X matrix (including additional regressors in the model) gives a positive definite increase in R2. The adjusted R2 attempts to avoid this phenomenon of ever-increasing R2. Show that the additional k2 number of variables (regressors) in this model increases R2 if the calculated F-statistic in testing the joint statistical significance of coefficients of these additional regressors (β2 ) are larger than one.
- 23. Compute the actual values indicated by A,B,C and D in that order. A. 2569, 560, 996553, 87103 B. 996553, 2569, 87103, 560 C. 650, 632699, 18730, 9562 D. 2695, 650, 633599, 17830 24. If the general linear regression model is given by the equation: y=a+bx; considering the information obtained in figure 2, compute the value of b. A. 210.185 B. 121.852 C. 21.850 D. 2.185 25. If the general linear regression model is given by the equation: y=a+bx; considering the information obtained in figure 2, compute the value of a. A. 397.210 B. 973.102 C. 210. 379 D. 237.021In an instrumental variable regression model with one regressor, Xi, andone instrument, Zi, the regression of Xi onto Zi has R2 = 0.1 and n = 50.Is Zi a strong instrument? Would your answer change if R2 = 0.1 and n = 150?Consider the following population linear regression model of individual food expenditure: Y = 50 + 0.5X + u, where Y is weekly food expenditure in dollars, X is the individual’s age, and 50+0.5X is the population regression line. Suppose we generate artificial data for 3 individuals using this model. This artificial sample, which consists of 3 observations, is shown in the following table: Answer the following questions. Show your working. (a) What are the values of V1 and V4? (b) Suppose we know that in this artificial sample, the sample covariance between X and Y is 150, and the sample variance of X is 100. Compute the OLS regression line of the regression of Y on X. (Hint: Assume these summary statistics and the OLS regression line continue to hold in parts (c)-(e).) (c) What are the values of V5 and V7?
