. If Baldwin outsources the Legal Department, what is the maximum it can pay an outside vendor without increasing total costs? . If Baldwin outsources the Personnel Department, what is the maximum it can pay an outside vendor without increasing total costs? . If Baldwin outsources both the Personnel and the Legal Departments, what is the maximum it can pay an outside vendor without increasing total costs?

Managerial Accounting
15th Edition
ISBN:9781337912020
Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
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Baldwin Enterprises has two service departments, Personnel and Legal, and two operating divisions, Eastern and Western. Personnel
costs are allocated on the basis of employees and Legal costs are allocated on the basis of hours. A summary of Baldwin operations
follows:
Employees
Hours
Department direct costs
Personnel
Variable costs
Fixed costs
Total costs
Avoidable fixed costs
120
0
10,800
$ 300,000
5,400
$ 1,200,000
Baldwin Enterprises estimates that the cost structure in its operations is as follows:
Legal
$ 57,000
135,000
Eastern
$ 1,030,000
362,000
$ 192,000
$ 36,000
$ 1,392,000
$ 310,000
Legal
Personnel
$205,000
255,000
$ 460,000
$ 66,000
40
0
Eastern
$ 160,000
Western
40
1,800
$ 790,000
Western
$ 576,000
246,000
$ 822,000
$ 310,000
Required:
a. If Baldwin outsources the Legal Department, what is the maximum it can pay an outside vendor without increasing total costs?
b. If Baldwin outsources the Personnel Department, what is the maximum it can pay an outside vendor without increasing total costs?
c. If Baldwin outsources both the Personnel and the Legal Departments, what is the maximum it can pay an outside vendor without
increasing total costs?
Transcribed Image Text:Baldwin Enterprises has two service departments, Personnel and Legal, and two operating divisions, Eastern and Western. Personnel costs are allocated on the basis of employees and Legal costs are allocated on the basis of hours. A summary of Baldwin operations follows: Employees Hours Department direct costs Personnel Variable costs Fixed costs Total costs Avoidable fixed costs 120 0 10,800 $ 300,000 5,400 $ 1,200,000 Baldwin Enterprises estimates that the cost structure in its operations is as follows: Legal $ 57,000 135,000 Eastern $ 1,030,000 362,000 $ 192,000 $ 36,000 $ 1,392,000 $ 310,000 Legal Personnel $205,000 255,000 $ 460,000 $ 66,000 40 0 Eastern $ 160,000 Western 40 1,800 $ 790,000 Western $ 576,000 246,000 $ 822,000 $ 310,000 Required: a. If Baldwin outsources the Legal Department, what is the maximum it can pay an outside vendor without increasing total costs? b. If Baldwin outsources the Personnel Department, what is the maximum it can pay an outside vendor without increasing total costs? c. If Baldwin outsources both the Personnel and the Legal Departments, what is the maximum it can pay an outside vendor without increasing total costs?
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