. In order to stop the capital flight and avoid further depreciation of rupiah, one of the President Candidate suggests that government should start increasing the government budget surplus. Evaluate the suggestion using relevant diagrams
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2. In order to stop the capital flight and avoid further
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- Explain how current account and budget deficit (twin deficit) are related so that changes in one are reflected in changes in the other .Explain.1. An increase in the budget deficit is the result of: (a) Expansionary monetary policy; (b) Contractionary monetary policy; (c) Expansionary fiscal policy; (d) Contractionary fiscal policy. 2. Company tax is a: (a) Progressive, direct tax; (b) Progressive, indirect tax; (c) Proportional direct tax; (d) Regressive indirect tax. 3. In the base year, a country produced 50 units of output at a price of R6,00 each for a nominal GDP of R300. This year it produces 60 units of output at a price of R8,00 each. What is the percentage change in real GDP since the base year?(a) 5%; (b) 10%; (c) 20%; (d) 15%. 4. Which of the following statements about Fiscal Policy is INCORRECT?(a) In order to combat inflation, the South African Reserve Bank must apply a contractionary fiscal policy;(b) A contractionary fiscal policy can result in higher levels of unemployment; (c) Expansionary fiscal policy will increase the budget deficit; (d) The application of fiscal policy will have no effect on…ONLY answer! NO explanation! 1. Which of the following statement is true?a) Investment tax incentive increases investment, which increases productivity growth and living standards in the long run.b) Budget deficit reduces investment, which reduces productivity growth and living standards.c) Both investment tax incentive and budget deficit causes net exports to falld) all of the above 2. Which of the following caused a trade deficit in the USA during 1990s?a) Although national saving increased in the 1990s, investment increased even at a faster rate.b) Slowdown in national savings but a rapid increase in investment.c) Huge government deficit.d) An increase in government spending. 3. Let the govt. removed previous tax incentive for investment. What kind of effect will this have on the real interest rate?a) The real interest rate will remain unaffected.b) The real interest rate will increase.c) The real interest rate will decrease.d) No effect. 4. Following the previous question, what…
- If a country is running a government budget surplus, why is (T - G) on the left side of the saving-investment identity?For each of the following, indicate which type of government spending would justify a budget deficit and which would not. Increased federal spending on Medicare Increased spending on education Increased spending on the space program Increased spending on airports and air traffic controlExplain how current account and budget deficit (twin deficit) are related so that changes in one are reflected in changes in the other . thanks.
- OMAN’S ECONOMIC UPDATE Excerpt from The World Bank (October 2020) Similar to most economies all over the world, “the economy of Oman contracted sharply in 2020 amid the weakness of oil prices and the disruptions from COVID-19. Fiscal and external deficits will remain under immense strain due to prolonged low oil and gas prices, elevating public and external debt. Key risks to the outlook are prolonged low oil prices, which will induce high external borrowing needs, and lack of impetus for private sector job creation that does not depend on government spending. The drop in oil prices and COVID-19 are placing unprecedented strain on Oman’s economy. While no official data are available yet on the economy in 2020, preliminary data issued by the authorities indicate that Oman’s nominal GDP has contracted by 3.9% in Q1/2020 (y/y); non-oil activities contracted by over 6%. Inflation has reached negative territory with -0.4% (y/y) in Q2/2020 reflecting weak domestic demand. The sharp drop in…onsider the following data (in billion $) for a country in a particular year: (assume this country has Zero Transfer Payment Personal consumption expenditure (C) 200 Exports (x) 10 Government Purchases of goods and services (G) 120 Imports (m) 15 Gross Domestic Product (Y) 1800 Taxes 20 d. What is the value of gross investment? e. What is the value of net export? f. Is the country lending to or borrowing from rest of the world? g. Dose the government has deficit, balance or surplus budget? h. What is the amount of investment financed by national saving? i. What is the amount of investment financed by borrowing from rest of the world? J. What is the meaning of transfer paymentDiscuss thoroughly 1 macroeconomic issue (except inflation, unemployment, and current account deficit) in the Philippines and explain thoroughly why it is relevant nowadays.
- If a country is experiencing a budget deficit and the government reduced spending, resulting in a balanced budget. How a country’s shift from budget deficit to balanced budget would affect its investments, economic growth, net capital outflow and currency exchange rate? Use diagrams where necessary?1) The government's budget deficit increases, and at the same time the trade deficit grows. This will lead to a(n) _____ in the demand and a(n) _____ in the supply of loanable funds in domestic markets. increase; increase decrease; increase decrease; decrease 2) A temporary decrease in government purchases would cause: a rightward shift in the saving curve and a leftward shift in the investment curve. a rightward shift in the saving curve and a rightward shift in the investment curve. no shift in the saving curve, but a leftward shift in the investment curve.What is Sovereign debt? Why do countries issue sovereign debt in foreign currency? Can you look up the current share of Argentina’s total external debt that’s denominated in foreign currency? What does it mean for a country to default on its sovereign debt? (i.e. explain what default means) How do countries usually get out of a sovereign debt crisis? After a country goes through a sovereign debt crisis, does it gets excluded from international capital markets? (i.e. no one would buy sovereign debts issued by that country anymore) If it does not, what is the consequence that the country suffer as a result of the sovereign debt crisis?