.......... implies that an increase in .......... will increase ........... a.Neutrality of money/inflation / real interest rates, b.Inflation / prices / both saving and investment c.Neutrality of money/ the money supply / nominal interest rates. d.Inflation / prices / real GDP e.Neutrality of money / the money supply / real interest rates

.......... implies that an increase in .......... will increase ........... a.Neutrality of money/inflation / real interest rates, b.Inflation / prices / both saving and investment c.Neutrality of money/ the money supply / nominal interest rates. d.Inflation / prices / real GDP e.Neutrality of money / the money supply / real interest rates

Economics:

10th Edition

ISBN:9781285859460

Author:BOYES, William

Publisher:BOYES, William

Chapter13: Monetary Policy

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 6E

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....... implies that an increase in .... will increase ...... a) neutrality of money / inflation / real interest rates b) inflation / prices / both saving and investment c) neutrality of money / the money supply / nominal interest rates d) inflation / prices / real GDP e) neutrality of money / the money supply / real interest rates
Consider an economy in which the demand for money is of the formMt =(1/v) PtY for t = 0, 1, 2, · · · , where output is 150, the money velocity is 1.5. The money supplyis 100 for t = 0, 1. In period 2, the central bank surprises people and announcethat money supply will grow at 2 percent forever, that is, M0 = 100, M1 = 100,M2 = (1.02)M1, M3 = (1.02)M2, and so on. Now, consider an economy in which the demand for money is of the formY / (1 + it)for t = 0, 1, 2, · · · , where output is 150 and it denotes the nominal interest rate inperiod t. The real interest rate, denoted r, is constant and equal to 4%. In period0 and 1, the money supply is 100 and people expect that money supply wouldbe 100 forever. People have rational expectations. In period 2, the central banksurprises people and sets the money supply will grow at 2 percent forever, that is,M0 = 100, M1 = 100, M2 = (1.02)M1, M3 = (1.02)M2, and so on. 9. Why are the inflation rate in period 2 from question 1 and question…
Consider the model of money demand we saw in class. Let the elasticity of money demand with respect to real income be 0.8 and the elasticity of money demand with respect to the interest rate on non-monetary assets be -0.2. Imagine that real income increased by 2.75% and nominal interest rate on non-monetary assets increased by 0.2%. If the central bank wants inflation to be at exactly 2%, it should increase money supply by _____ percent. what goes in blank?
Assume that the demand for real money balance (M / P) is M / P = 0.8Y – 200i, where Y is national income, and i is the nominal interest rate (in percent). The real interest rate r is fixed at 5 percent by the investment and saving functions. The expected inflation rate equals the rate of nominal money growth. If Y is 2,500, P is 1.2, and the growth rate of nominal money is 2 percent, what must i and M be? Show all your work, show formula used and explain why.
3 In Friedman's theory, money demand is a function of a. average past income, current inflation, return on bonds, return on equities b. permanent income, expected inflation, return on money, return on bonds, return on equities c. return on bonds, return on inflation, return on equities, return on stock d. current income, expected inflation, return on money, return on bonds, return on equities
Given that in an economy, Given that in an economy, C = 102+0.7Y, I=150-100r, MS =300, Mt = 0.4Y, and Mz=125-200r where, Y= income, C= consumption, I= investment, MS= money supply, Mt= transactional-precautionary money demand, Mz= speculative money demand and r= interest rate. Calculate;1. The equilibrium level of income and interest rate in this economy.2. The level of C, I, Mt, and Mz when the economy is in equilibrium.
We would expect that the level of income that would equate total demand for and total supply of money would be: (a) roughly at the level of the Fed’s interest rate target; (b) lower the lower the interest rates; (c) equal to the level that would equate realized investment with realized savings; (d) higher the lower the interest rate (or lower the higher the interest rate)
In an economy where the central bank implements negative interest rates as a monetary policy tool, what is the most likely short-term impact on consumer savings behavior and bank profitability? A. An increase in consumer savings as people seek to safeguard their money and a rise in bank profitability due to increased lending. B. A decrease in consumer savings as the incentive to save diminishes and a decrease in bank profitability due to lower interest margins. C. No significant change in consumer savings behavior but an improvement in bank profitability due to lower borrowing costs. D. A shift in consumer investment towards riskier assets and challenges in bank profitability due to compressed interest margins. Please don't use chatgpt it is giving wrong answer and please provide valuable answer
(M/P)d = 1,000 − 100r,M = 1000P = 2.a) Graph the supply and demand for real money balances.b) What is the equilibrium interest rate?c) Assume that the price level is fixed. What happens to the equilibrium interest rate if the supply ofmoney is raised from 1,000 to 1,200?d) If the Central Bank wishes to raise the interest rate to 7 percent, what money supply should it set?
Explain how each of the following developments would affect the supply of money, the demandfor money, and the interest rate. Illustrate your answerswith diagrams. a. The State Bank reduces banks’ reserve requirements.b. Households decide to hold more money to use for holiday shopping.c. A wave of optimism boosts business investment and expands aggregate demand.
Give typing answer with explanation and conclusion A standard "money demand" function used by macroeconomists has the form ln(m)=β0+β1ln(GDP)+β2R, Where m is the quantity of (real) money, GDP is the value of (real) gross domesticproduct, and R is the value of the nominal interest rate measured in percent per year. Supposed that β1 = 2.66 and β2 = −0.05. A) What is the expected change in m if GDP increases by 4%? The value of m is expected to_________(increase or decrease ) by approximately ________% (Round your response to the nearest integer) B) What is projected to change in m if the interest rate increases form 2% to 6% ? The value of m is expected to ________(increase/decrease) by approximately ________% (Round your response to the nearest integer)
Let’s assume that the nominal Gross Domestic Product, GDP, of a hypothetical country is $45,000 and that the velocity of money of this country is 5. This implies that the money supply, in this country, is: