.In 2019, competition authorities threw out a merger of Asda and Sainsbury’s. What type of growth would the merger of Asda and Sainsbury’s have represented? a) Horizontal expansion b) Horizontal integration c) Conglomerate merger d) Vertical integration e) Horizontal alliance
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8.In 2019, competition authorities threw out a merger of Asda and Sainsbury’s. What type of growth would the merger of Asda and Sainsbury’s have represented?
a) Horizontal expansion
b) Horizontal integration
c) Conglomerate merger
d) Vertical integration
e) Horizontal alliance
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- What stops oligopolists from acting together as a monopolist and earning the highest possible level of profits?6. Suppose that the market for e-readers is an oligopoly controlled by Amazon, Barnes &Noble, Sony, and Apple. Barnes & Noble is considering increasing its output. How would this affect the market price? How would it affect the profits of each company?4. Discuss reasons and conditions under which a monopoly or an oligopoly, despite its market power, might result in a better allocation of the economy's scarce resources than a purely competitive industry.
- 21- A town in India has three Milk producing companies. The owners of these milk companies make decisions together about when to raise and lower milk prices. It would be difficult for another milk company to enter this market. Which market structure best describes this market? a. Perfect competition b. Oligopoly c. Monopolistic competition d. MonopolyCarrot Computers and its competitors purchase touch screens for their tablet computers from several suppliers. The six makers of touch screens have market shares of, respectively, 19 percent, 18 percent, 14 percent, 16 percent, 20 percent, and 13 percent. a. What is the Herfindahl index for the touch screen manufacturing industry? b. By how much would a proposed merger between the two smallest touch screen makers increase the Herfindahl index? Would the government be likely to challenge that proposed merger? c. If Carrot Computers horizontally merges with its competitor Blueberry Handhelds, by how much would the Herfindahl index change for the touch screen industry?4 Modern business practices do not usually result in violent outbreaks. Why might governments in the modern day enact laws or regulations that restrict competition? As an example, an entire profession-lobbyist-focuses on convincing government officials to pass laws and regulations beneficial to particular industries. Is this reasonable? Justify.
- 23- Which of the following market types has all firms selling products so identical that buyers do not care from which firm they buy? a. oligopoly b. monopoly c. perfect competition d. monopolistic competition5- Choose the extremely competitive market structure from the following. a. Monopoly b. Monopolistic competition c. Oligopoly d. Perfect competition8. Suppose there are two firms in the market. The market demand is Q=100-p and the marginal cost of production is constant at 40. What is the outcome of price and quantity and the total welfare if those two firms compete like perfect competition? What is the outcome of price and quantity and the total welfare when those two firms merge into a monopoly? What are the pre-merger HHI, post-merger HHI and change in HHI? How does the Horizontal Merger Guideline 2010 classify this proposed merger?
- 3- There are many sellers of abayas and dishdashas in Muscat. Each abaya and dishdasha seller makes their product slightly different from others. There is free entry and exit into this market. Which market structure is this situation referring to? a. Monopolistic Competition b. Perfect Competition c. Oligopoly d. MonopolyEconomics 1) How many buyers are there in a perfectly competitive market?A) FewB) TwoC) ManyD) One2) A market in which there are many buyers and sellers, every firm sells the same standardized product, buyers and sellers have full information about the product and its price, and it is easy for firms to enter and exit the market is known as _____ market.A) monopolyB) oligopolyC) duopolyD) a perfectly competitive3) Which of the following is NOT a reason that firms in a perfectly competitive market are price takers?A) There are many firms that a buyer can choose from.B) Each firm can sell more of its goods at a lower price than at the market price.C) Each buyer has perfect information about all alternatives.D) Each firm's good is a perfect substitute for another firm's good.Question 6 (a) Why is Perfect Competition considered to display high level of economic efficiency? (b) How does monopoly result in a dead-weight loss? Illustrate with diagram. (a) How is oligopoly different from monopolistic competition? (b) Illustrate and explain how the oligopolistic firms determines their collective profit by maximizing price and output levels when they collude and act like a cartel (monopoly). Question 7 (a) What are the main causes of market failure? Give one example and illustrate using a diagram. (b) Explain the difference between private costs and social costs. (c) Government of Country X is considering implementing a tax on fizzy drinks. Using a demand and supply diagram, illustrate what effect the tax will have on the market of fizzy drinks. (d) For what purposes does government use taxes-both at micro and macroeconomic level?