If government tax policy requires Peter to pay $15,000 in tax on annual income of $200,000 and Paul to pay $10,000 in tax on annual income of $100,000, then the tax policy is: A. progressive. B. regressive. C. optional. D. proportional.
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- Suppose a tax is such that an individual with an income of $10,000 pays $2,000 of tax, a person with an income of $20,000 pays $3,000 of tax, a person with an income of $30,000 pays $4,000 of tax, and so forth. What is each person’s average tax rate? Is this tax regressive, proportional, or progressive?Excise taxes on tobacco and alcohol and state sales taxes are often criticized for being regressive. Although everyone pays the same rate regardless of income, why might this be so?Barry can work 3120 hours in a (non-leap) year. He has the opportunity to work for $20 per hour. With the income that he earns from working he purchases cans of soup at a price of $1 per can. He has no other income. Barry must pay taxes on the income that he earns. The first $15,000 that he earns is exempt from taxation. However, on every dollar that he earns above $15,000, he faces a marginal tax rate of 15% (so for every $1 that he earns above $15,000 he must pay the government $.15). a) Putting hours of leisure on the x-axis and cans of soup on the y-axis illustrate Barry’s budget set. Be sure to label (put the coordinates) on both intercepts and the “kink” point on the budget line. b) Barry is a typical American worker who works 2000 hours per year. What are Barry’s total tax payments? Illustrate an indifference curve through his best bundle in your diagram for part (a). The President’s Tax Reform Panel proposes to change the tax laws. First, the government should lower the level…
- When government tax policy requires Nathan to pay $30,000 in taxes on annual income of $300,000 and John to pay $18,000 in tax on annual income of $100,000, then the tax policy is: Group of answer choices optional. progressive. regressive. proportional.Describe some fiscal policies that governments are presently using to counter the impact of coronavirus on an economy. Discuss if these policies are more, or less likely, to deliver long-term social equity. Could these policies be used to create more social security/welfare; discuss and compare any negative consequences that these policies could have on an economy and critique the various ways the government could minimise or remove such negative consequences?1/2 of the population is unemployed with $500 in income; the other 1/2 are employed and earn $50,000 each individual has the utility function: U=4x(1/2) where x=individual's income Proposal 1) government taxes everyone with income at a flat rate of 10%. From the tax revenue, the government will refund the same amount to each person; regardless of their income Proposal 2) government taxes everyone at a flat rate of 10%. It will refund the same amount to each person according to the percentage of taxes paid. Question: compare the proposals under the utilitarian and Rawlsian social welfare functions. How do these proposals rank under each social welfare function? (all calculations can be done on a per-capita basis).
- MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS1. Which of the following is a category of fiscal policy?A) government policies regarding transfer payments and welfare benefitsB) government policies regarding the purchase of goods and servicesC) government policies regarding taxationD) all of the above2. Which of the following is CORRECT regarding tax revenues?A) they do not change with changes in the tax rateB) they increase during recessionsC) they are the only revenue source in the government's budgetD) they decrease during economic slowdowns3. Disposable incomeA) decreases when income decreases.B) decreases when net taxes decrease.C) increases when saving decreases.D) all of the above4. Planned aggregate expenditure increases when ________ in the income-expenditure model.A) the government sector is excludedB) consumption is excludedC) the government sector is includedD) investment is excluded5. If output is greater than planned aggregate expenditure, there will beA) no change in inventories.B) a planned…If the government increases taxes, what happens to the price index and the actual real GDP holding all else constant? Group of answer choices In this case, the price index decreases and the actual real GDP decreases. In this case, the price index increases and the actual real GDP decreases. In this case, the price index increases and the actual real GDP increases. In this case, the price index decreases and the actual real GDP increases.ANSWER ALL 15 CORRECTLY SINCE YOU'RE JUST WRITING TRUE OR FALSE FOR EACH, THANKS Indicate True or False for all: 1. Under proportional taxation, as a person’s taxable income increases, the percentage of income paid in taxes increases. 2. With progressive taxation, a smaller percentage of taxable income is taken in taxes as taxable income increases. 3. For State and Local governments, key taxes are individual income taxes, corporate income taxes, Social Security taxes, and excise taxes on items such as gasoline and alcoholic beverages. 4. Only U.S. citizens who earn income in the United States are required to pay federal income taxes on all taxable income, including income earned abroad. 5. Corporate tax is the main source of government tax receipts. 6. The difference between the purchase price and sale price of an asset, such as a share of stock or a plot of land, is called a capital gain if it is a profit. 7. Tax brackets for the purposes of calculating marginal tax rates each year…
- Please solve with reference to the diagram, calculate the equilibrium level of income after the introduction of government spending and proportional income tax. Show all calculation stepsWhat role taxes policy plays in determining the GDP or national income in an economy? Explain with numerical examples?Sales taxes tend to be regressive, that is why food, medicine are often excluded? True or False
