0 Define seface tension. Give a concise explana- tion of the origin of surface tension in terms of intermolecular forces. The pressure difference on the two sides of a spherical liquid-gas interface is 27/R; what do and R represent? (You may use this expression Sn (a) if you so teish, but you are advised to use it in parts (b) and (e).) (a) Derive an expression for the height of tche liquid column in a vertical, uniform capillary tube. (Neglect any correction for the mass of the meniscus and assume that the angle of contact is zero.) Describe the experimental determination of the surface tension of water by the capillary rise method giving with reasons, a suitable value for the radius of the tube. (b) The two vertical arms of a manometer, containing water, have different internal radii of 10 'm and 2 x 10 'm respec tively. Determine the difference in height

Elements Of Electromagnetics
7th Edition
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
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of the two liquid levels when the arms are
open to the atmosphere.
(c) Explain why the pressure difference is not
constant across the meniscus of the liquid
column in a capillary tube, and discuss the
general shape of the meniscus.
The surface tension and density of water
are 7x 10 'Nm and 10'kgm
respectively.
in
[W]
Transcribed Image Text:of the two liquid levels when the arms are open to the atmosphere. (c) Explain why the pressure difference is not constant across the meniscus of the liquid column in a capillary tube, and discuss the general shape of the meniscus. The surface tension and density of water are 7x 10 'Nm and 10'kgm respectively. in [W]
B30 Define surface tension. Give a concise explana-
tion of the origin of surface tension in terms of
intermolecular forces.
The pressure difference on the two sides of a
spherical liquid-gas interface is 2;/R; what do
"and Rrepresent? (You may use this expression
in (a) if you so wish, but you are advised to use it in
parts (b) and (c).)
(a) Derive an expression for the height of the
liquid column in a vertical, uniform
capillary tube. (Neglect any correction
for the mass of the meniscus and assume
that the angle of contact is zero.) Describe
the experimental determination of the
surface tension of water by the capillary
rise method giving with reasons, a suitable
value for the radius of the tube.
(b) The two vertical arms of a manometer,
containing water, have different internal
radii of 10 'm and 2 x 10 'm respec-
tively. Determine the difference in height
Transcribed Image Text:B30 Define surface tension. Give a concise explana- tion of the origin of surface tension in terms of intermolecular forces. The pressure difference on the two sides of a spherical liquid-gas interface is 2;/R; what do "and Rrepresent? (You may use this expression in (a) if you so wish, but you are advised to use it in parts (b) and (c).) (a) Derive an expression for the height of the liquid column in a vertical, uniform capillary tube. (Neglect any correction for the mass of the meniscus and assume that the angle of contact is zero.) Describe the experimental determination of the surface tension of water by the capillary rise method giving with reasons, a suitable value for the radius of the tube. (b) The two vertical arms of a manometer, containing water, have different internal radii of 10 'm and 2 x 10 'm respec- tively. Determine the difference in height
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