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- 1. What is the difference between spectral emission and absorption lines? And what is their origin? 2. What is one instance when Boltzmann’s constant appears?1. Explain the process of excitation, de-excitation, and ionization. 2. What are Lyman, Balmer, and Paschen series of a hydrogen atom? 3. What will be the wavelength of light emitted when in a hydrogen atom an electron jumps from n=5 to n=3 shell? What will be the name of this emission line? What type of telescope/spectroscope (UV, visible, or IR) will you need to observe and record this emission line? 4. You detected a strong Hβ emission line spectrum from your source toward the center of the Milky Way. What can you tell about the nature of the radiation source? 5. An electron in an excited state falls to the ground state by interaction with a free electron. Write the equation to represent this process. Will any photon be emitted in this case? Why or why not? 6. What is optical depth? What happens if a medium is optically think? Optically thin? 7. Using the radiative transfer equation of a simple slab-like absorbing medium with no internal emission source, I = I0 exp(−n σ x), where I0…What is critical temperature Tc? Do all materials have a critical temperature? Explain why or why not.
- What is the maximum wavelength shift Δλ = Blank 1. Calculate the answer by read surrounding text. fm for a Compton collision between a photon that travels at a speed of 254214189.33m/s and a free proton with mass 1.69E-27kg? [NOTE: Units of wavelength shift must be femtometer (fm). Enter only a numerical answer in two decimals on a space provided.]1. Was Rutherford’s theory was easily accepted by other physicists? How did his findings lead us to more theories in quantum mechanics? 2. Find a timeline on the internet and list out about 5 of the big names that led us to the quantum model we know today1- CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWER: When we raise the electrons from lower level to upper level. This process is called [ (a) Amplification (b) pumping (c) emission] 2- What are cluster applications ??
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- 1 Will a body moving in a circular track have zero acceleration? Vividly explain your making reference to both radial and perpendicular acceleration? In your own words describe first moment of area for any shape and its With reference to the shape below about the axis s – s, describe the position of the centroid. In quantum mechanics, the fundamental constant called Planck’s constant, h, has dimensions of ML2T -1 . Construct a quantity with the dimensions of length from h, a mass m, and c, the speed of light. 2 Explain why the vertical component of the velocity (Vy) of a projectile motion is zero at the maximum height but the Horizontal Component of the velocity (Vx) is constant thorough out the parabolic motion? Prove that, the range, R the time of flight, T and the Maximum height, H by a projectile are respectively given by; , and You are on an island and you have two coconuts.…1. The temperature of stars in the universe varies with the type of star and the age of the star among other things. By looking at the shape of the spectrum of light emitted by a star, we can tell something about its average surface temperature. a. If we observe a star's spectrum and find that the peak power density occurs at the border between red and infrared light, what is the approximate surface temperature of the star? (Remember to include units)Incorrectb. If we observe a star’s spectrum and find that the peak power density occurs at the border between blue and ultraviolet light, what is the surface temperature of the star? (Remember to include units)Incorrect Submit QuestionQuestion 1Hi. I still don't get it. I'm not sure what sin and cos have to do with it. But either way, I'm still stuck in the same place. I don't know how you got from steps 3 and 4 to the next step. One is for the x-axis and the other for the y-axis. How did they end up merged together? If you apply the Pythagorean theorem, you get either:v = sqrt{(vcos) 2 + (vsin) 2} Then what? Or you get:v = sqrt{(m1v1/m1+m2)2 + (m2v2/m1+m2)2} Now what? That "adding" step just looks like the Pythagorean theorem, with v2 being the c in c2 = a2 + b2, but what is going on on the other side of the equation? I don't understand how in the denominator you went from:(m1 + m2)2 + (m1 + m2)2 to(m1 + m2)2It seems to me like (m1 + m2)2 + (m1 + m2)2 = 2(m1 + m2)2 Explain as if I didn't understand the algebra, because I think that's the issue here.