1 Consider an estimated linear regression model with a response Y and four predictors X1, X2, X3, and X4, based on a random sample of 25 sales agents of medical supplies in 3 regions of the province. Y is annual sales in 1000$, X1 in 100$, X2 in 100$, X3 in %, and X4 in 1000$. The regression results are given below. Intercept X1 X2 X3 X4 Coefficients -593.53745 2.51314 1.90595 2.65101 -0.12073 Standard Error Find the upper limit of the change in the mean response for a unit 259.19585 change in X2 with a 99% confidence level, assuming that the other predictors remain unchanged over the period 0.31428 0.74239 4.63566 0.37181
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- Consider the simple regression model: y=0.56+1.56x+u Using this and assuming the estimated Var(y)=0.64 and the estimated Var(x)=3.07, what is the estimated Var(x+y)?Consider the following estimated regression model relating annual salary to years of education and work experience. Estimated Salary=11,722.40+3182.56(Education)+1202.44(Experience)Estimated Salary=11,722.40+3182.56(Education)+1202.44(Experience) Suppose an employee with 66 years of education has been with the company for 33 years (note that education years are the number of years after 8th8th grade). According to this model, what is his estimated annual salary?A realtor was investigating the price of real estate based on the size of the house in square feet x1 and if the house was within walking distance of an "A" rated public school. The indicator variable is defined as x = 1 if the house is within walking distance of an "A" rated public school and x = 0 if the house is NOT within walking distance of an "A" rated public school. If there was interaction in the regression problem, an appropriately fit regression model would have…? a) A different slope and different y-intercept for those within walking distance and those not. b) A different y-intercept for those that were within walking distance and those that were not; the slope would not change. c) A different slope, but not a different y-intercept for those within walking distance and those not. d) Cannot be determined
- Consider a data set with 15 observations and consider a multiple linear regression model with 7 in-dependent variables. Assume you have estimated the model and you find that SST = 1,325 and SSR = 794.Suppose the Sherwin-Williams Company has developed the following multiple regression model, with paint sales Y (x 1,000 gallons) as the dependent variable and promotional expenditures A (x $1,000) and selling price P (dollars per gallon) as the independent variables. Y=α+βaA+βpP+εY=α+βaA+βpP+ε Now suppose that the estimate of the model produces following results: α=344.585α=344.585, ba=0.102ba=0.102, bp=−11.192bp=−11.192, sba=0.173sba=0.173, sbp=4.487sbp=4.487, R2=0.813R2=0.813, and F-statistic=11.361F-statistic=11.361. Note that the sample consists of 10 observations. 1.) According to the estimated model, holding all else constant, a $1,000 increase in promotional expenditures decrease or increase sales by approximately 102,813 or 11,192 gallons. Similarly, a $1 increase in the selling price decrease or increase sales by approximately 813,11,192 or 102 gallons. 2.)Which of the independent variables (if any) appears to be statistically significant (at the 0.05…A simple regression analysis to estimate the demand for Chick-fil-A’s new premium super-sized spicy chicken sandwich is Q= 48-2p. If Chick-fil-A sets the price at $12 and Q=20, calculate the regression’s error term? Also, list five assumptions of the classical linear regression model.
- A manufacturer is developing a facility plan to provide production capacity for its factory. The amount of capacity required in the future depends on the number of products demanded by its customers. The data below reflect past sales of its products: Year Annual Sales (number of products) Year Annual Sales (number of products) 1 490 5 461 2 487 6 475 3 492 7 472 4 478 8 458 Use simple linear regression to forecast annual demand for the products for each of the next three (3) years, by using the tabular method to: derive the values for the intercept and slope derive the linear equation plot the linear regression line develop a forecast for the firm’s annual sales for each of the next three yearsSuppose you decide to estimate a student consumption function. After you run an OLS regression on your data set with 36 observations, you obtain the following. The estimated regression, along with standard errors and t-statistics, CO = - 47.143 + 0.9714 YD (se) (2.0307) (0.157) (t) ( ) (6.187) Where, CO : the average annual consumption expenditures of the students on items other than tuition and room. YD : the average annual disposable income (including gifts) of the students a) Interpret the slope and the intercept. b) Compute the test statistics ( t value and critical t ) for the intercept of the regression. Note that significance level is 0.10. c) Suppose that disposable income is increased by 1000 dollars on average. What would be the predicted consumption expenditures?Given the estimated multiple regression equation ŷ = 6 + 5x1 + 4x2 + 7x3 + 8x4 what is the predicted value of Y in each case? a. x1 = 10, x2 = 23, x3 = 9, and x4 = 12 b. x1 = 23, x2 = 18, x3 = 10, and x4 = 11 c. x1 = 10, x2 = 23, x3 = 9, and x4 = 12 d. x1 = -10, x2 = 13, x3 = -8, and x4 = -16
- Suppose that an economist has been able to gather data on the relationship between demand and price for a particular product. After analyzing scatterplots and using economic theory, the economist decides to estimate an equation of the form Q= aPb, where Q is quantity demanded and P is price. An appropriate regression analysis is then performed, and the estimated parameters turn out to be a = 1000 and b = - 1.3. Now consider two scenarios: (1) the price increases from $10 to $12.50; (2) the price increases from $20 to $25. a. Do you predict the percentage decrease in demand to be the same in scenario 1 as in scenario 2? Why or why not? b. What is the predicted percentage decrease in demand in scenario 1? What about scenario 2? Be as exact as possible.True or False For a linear regression model including only an intercept, the OLS estimator of that intercept is equal to the sample mean of the independent variable.XYZ company is interested in quantifying the impact of consumer promotions on the sales of its packaged food product. XYZ has historical data on the following variables for 38 weeks: • Sales: Weekly sales volume in thousands of units.• Prom: Weekly spending on consumer promotions in thousands of Dollars" "A regression analysis was applied to XYZ historical dataset. The dependent variable is weekly Sales and the independent variables are weekly Prom and weekly Lagged Prom (i.e., last week Prom). This is a summary of the regression output:Sales = 0.80 + 1.20*Prom - 0.40*Lag(Prom) • R-squared=0.85• F-Statistic=23.83• p-value=0.001 (for the overall regression)•All regression coefficients are statistically significant at the 5% level." A. What will be the predicted sales volume ? B. What is the gross margin of this net volume impact due to $1000 spending per week on consumer promotions, if brand makes $2.20 gross margin per unit . C. What is the ROI of this promotion? D. What is predicted…