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- A food processing plant consumed 450,000 kW of electric energy annually and pays an average of P2.00 per kWh. A study is being made to generate its own power to supply the plant the energy required, and that the power plant installed would cost P2,000,000. Annual operation and maintenance, P800,000. Other expenses P100,000 per year. Life of power plant is 15 years; salvage value at the end of life is P200,000; annual taxes and insurances, 4% of first cost; and rate of interest is 14%. What is the rate of return? Is the power plant justifiable?The Asian Transmission Co. makes and sell automotive parts. Present sales volume is 50,000 units a year and selling price is P50.00 per unit. Fixed expenses is P180,000.00 per year and variable cost per unit is P35.00. What is the total profit / loss for the year if only 10,000 are sold? a. P30k b. P30k c. P70k d. P570kA young engineer is considering establishing his own company. An investment pfP500,000 will be required, which will be recovered in 15 ears. It is estimated that sales will be P800,000 per year and the operating expenses will be as follows: Materials P160.000 per year Labor P280.000 per vear Overhead P40.000 + 10% of sales per year Selling expenses P60,000 per year The engineer will give up his regular job paying P216,000 per year and devote full time to the operation of the business; this will result in decreasing labor cost by P40,000 per year, material cost by P28,000 per year, and overhead cost by P32,000 per year. If the engineer expects to earn at least 20% of his capital, should he invest? (Use ROR method for your solution)
- 1. Two alternative designs are under consideration for a tapered fastening pin. The fastening pins are sold for $0.70 each. Either design will serve equally well and will involve the same material and manufacturing cost except for the lathe and drill operations. Design A will require 12 hours of lathe time and 5 hours of drill time per 1,000 units. Design B will require 7 hours of lathe time and 8 hours of drill time per 1,000 units. The variable operating cost of the lathe, including labor, is $18.60 per hour. The variable operating cost of the drill, including labor, is $16.90 per hour. Finally, there is a sunk cost of $5,000 for Design A and $9,000 for Design B due to obsolete tooling. a. Which design should be adopted if 125,000 units are sold each year? b. What is the annual saving over the other design? 2. A company is analyzing a make-versus-purchase situation for a component used in several products, and the engineering department has developed these data: Option A:…Jumbo Company uses 1,100 units of an particular item each year. Carrying the item in inventory costs $200 per unit per year. It costs $150 for each order of the chemical. The firm uses the item at a constant rate each year. Calculate the Economic Order Quantity AND Use the data from problem above and assume that Jumbo Company operates 250 days per year. Also assume that its total usage is 1,100 units per year. There is a lead time of 2 days and Jumbo desires to keep a safety stock of 4 units. Calculate the reorder pointA food processing plant consumes 600,000 kW of electric energy annually and pays an average of ₱ 2.00 per kWh. A study is being made to generate its own power to supply the energy required in the food processing plant, and the power plant installation would cost ₱ 2,000,000.00. Annual operation and maintenance is ₱ 800,000, other expenses cost ₱ 100,000 per year. The life of the power plant is 15 years; salvage value at the end of life is ₱ 200,000; annual taxes and insurances, 6% of first cost; and interest rate is 15%. Determine if the power plant is justifiable using: a. Rate of Return Method b. Annual Worth Method c. Present Worth Method d. Future Worth Method
- n Project A Project B 0 -$7,000 -$5,000 1 -$2,500 -$2,000 2 -$2,000 -$2,000 3 -$1,500 -$2,000 4 -$1,500 -$2,000 5 -$1,500 -$2,000 6 -$1,500 -$2,000 7 - -$2,000 8 - - Suppose projects A and B are mutually exclusive. The required service period is 8 years and comparable equipment will be leased for $3,000 per year payable at the end of each year for the remaining years of the required service period. Which project is a better choice at 15%? Use PW(15%) criterion and show your equation with numbers plugged into factors and your numerical result for each option.Hw.146. Please set up an Excel spreadsheet, and show your work within the spreadsheet to complete the solution. 1. The demand for LED 60 Watt light bulbs sold at Home Depot can be shown by D(p) = -9p+750 where (p) is the quantity sold in hundreds and p is the price per bulb in dollars A. State the Revenue function for the LED bulbs. (Insert a text box in your spreadsheet.) B. Home Depot incurs fixed cost of $4000 and variable costs of .03 per bulb. Home Depot knows that to be competitive the bulbs must not exceed a price of $9.00 each. How much should the bulbs be sold so that Home Depot breaks even? C. What is Home Depots profit if it sells the bulbs for $7.50 eachA contractor has an excavator requiring repairs within her fleet of cquipment for executing projects. She is offered $6,000 for the equipment by another contractor but refuses to sell. Other financial details of the excavator are as follows: Repair cost of $4,000 Useful life of 5 years At the end of year 1, the operation and maintenance cost is pegged at $2.000. This value increases by $1,000, S1,200, S1,400, and $1,600 for the following years. At the end of year 1, the salvage value is pegged at $6,000. This value decreases by 25% for the following years. The minimum acceptable rate of return (MARR) is 12%. Due to the constant use and operation and maintenance required, determine how long this equipment should be kept by the contractor. N.B. SHOW THE DETAILED WORKINGS FOR EACH YEAR. DO NOT STOP AT YEAR AFTER THE ECONOMIC LIFE.
- Consider the following data of a company for the year 1999:Sales = Rs. 1,20,000Fixed cost = Rs. 25,000Variable cost = Rs. 45,000Find the BEP.An investment of P 250,000 can be made in a project that will produce a uniform annual revenue of P 192,800 for 5 years and then have a salvage value of 10% of the first cost. Operation and maintenance will be P 72,000 per year. Taxes and insurance will be 4% of the first cost per year. The company expects capital to earn 20% before income taxes. Show whether or not the investment is justified economically using1. ROR method2. payout methodRaytheon wishes to use an automated environmental chamber in the manufacture of electronic components. The chamber is to be used for rigorous reliability testing and burn-in. It is installed for $800,000, $350,000 of which is borrowed at 11% for 5 years, and will have a salvage value of $150,000 after 8 years. Its use will create an opportunity to increase sales by $650,000 per year and will have operating expenses of $250,000 per year. Corporate income taxes are 40%. Develop tables using a spreadsheet to determine the ATCF for each year and the after-tax PW, AW, IRR, and ERR, if the chamber is kept for 8 years. After-tax MARR is 10%. Use 7 years class depreciation for MARCS