1) One of the most important blood buffers is the carbonic acid /bicarbonate system (H2CO3 + HCO3). a. Fill in the following ICE Table for carbonic acid (using x when needed). Practice Questions: [H2CO3] 0.500 [H*] [HCO3] Initial Change Equilibrium b. A good buffer has an equal concentration of weak acid and its conjugate base. Use the Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation to determine the pH of the buffer if 0.001 mol of acid is added to the buffer with [H2CO3] = [HCO3]= 0.500 mol. %3D c. How many moles of acid are needed to cause the failure of the buffer (i.e. the pH is lowered by 1 pH unit)?

Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Chapter14: Equilibria In Acid-base Solutions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 54QAP: Ammonia gas is bubbled into 275 mL of water to make an aqueous solution of ammonia. To prepare a...
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1) One of the most important blood buffers is the carbonic acid / bicarbonate system (H2CO3 +
HCO3').
a. Fill in the following ICE Table for carbonic acid (using x when needed).
Practice Questions:
[H2CO3]
[H*]
[HCO3]
Initial
0.500
Change
Equilibrium
b. A good buffer has an equal concentration of weak acid and its conjugate base. Use the
Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation to determine the pH of the buffer if 0.001 mol of acid
is added to the buffer with [H2CO3] = [HCO3]= 0.500 mol.
c. How many moles of acid are needed to cause the failure of the buffer (i.e. the pH is
lowered by 1 pH unit)?
Transcribed Image Text:1) One of the most important blood buffers is the carbonic acid / bicarbonate system (H2CO3 + HCO3'). a. Fill in the following ICE Table for carbonic acid (using x when needed). Practice Questions: [H2CO3] [H*] [HCO3] Initial 0.500 Change Equilibrium b. A good buffer has an equal concentration of weak acid and its conjugate base. Use the Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation to determine the pH of the buffer if 0.001 mol of acid is added to the buffer with [H2CO3] = [HCO3]= 0.500 mol. c. How many moles of acid are needed to cause the failure of the buffer (i.e. the pH is lowered by 1 pH unit)?
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