What volume of 2.00 M NaOH must be added to 150.0 mL of 1.50 M lactic acid to produce a buffer solution having a pH of 4.00? (This problem requires values in your textbook's specific appendices, which you can access through the OWLv2 MindTap Reader. You should not use the OWLV2 References' Tables to answer this question as the values will not match.) Volume = mL
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The Ka of lactic acid is 1.38 x 10^-4
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- The electronic meters used to measure pH are calibrated using standard buffer solutions of known pH. For example, the directions for preparing a certain buffer at 25°C are as follows. Dissolve 3.40 grams of KH2PO4(s) and 3.55 grams of Na2HPO4(s) in sufficient water to make 1.00 L of solution. What pH do you calculate for this buffer solution? Please answer very soon will give rating surelyThe pH of a buffer solution that is made by mixing 124 mL of 0.156 M of acetic acids (pls=4.74) with 56.8 mL of 0.106 M sodium acetate is ?The course is specifically quantitative analysis, I figured that would just fall under chemistry. The issue I'm having with this one is that I have absolutely no idea how to even begin. I figure benzoic acid wouldn't affect the pH of NaOH that much since it's a weak acid and NaOH is a strong base, but I don't think it'd be right to just take the pH using solely the concentration of NaOH. What approach should I take to solve this? 220 mL of 0.03 M NaOH were added to 200 mL of 0.03 M benzoic acid (pKa = 4.2). What is the pH of the resulting solution?
- Now they have been tasked to make a 200 ml 0.15 M Tris buffer (pH value is not necessary to answer the questions below!), however, they found that in the chemical cupboard there is only Tris base (Tris-Cl-) powder but the container with weak acid powder is empty. The cupboard does, however, also contain bottles of strong bases and strong acids. i) explain how they can generate a functional buffer although they lack the Tris-HCl weak acid powder. Hint: explain what is necessary to obtain a functional buffer system? Here we do not ask for calculations but for a conceptual account on how the buffer can be made with only the Tris base as starting material. (Less than 150 words) ii) Calculate in grams (g) to three decimals precision the mass of Tris base (Tris-Cl-) powder that is required to generate the desired buffer.You want to prepare 1.00 L of a buffer solution with a pH of 3.5. You are given an 0.45 M solution of nitrous acid, HNO2, and an 0.68 M solution of NaOH. What volume of each of these solutions must be mixed in order to get the desired buffer solution? Use the simultaneous equations method to solve this problem. If the buffer solution prepared in a. also contained ~10-6M Ni2+ and ~10-6 M Pb2+ , could those metal ions be separated from each other by saturating the solution with H2S? Explain your answer by showing the necessary calculations.How many moles of CH₃NH₃Cl need to be added to 200.0 mL of a 0.500 M solution of CH₃NH₂ (Kb for CH₃NH₂ is 4.4 × 10⁻⁴) to make a buffer with a pH of 10.90? Let x represent the original concentration of CH3COO- in the water. Based on the given values, set up the ICE table in order to dtermine the unknown.
- lets do Calculations System I * 0.010 M HCl * 0.0010 NaOH System II * 0.010 M ( HA ) * 0.0010 M ( B ) System IV * BufferA 23.0 mL sample of a 0.425 M aqueous acetic acid solution is titrated with a 0.475 M aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. What is the pH at the start of the titration, before any sodium hydroxide has been added? ( Provide detailed solution.)A buffer is composed of 0.200 M HC2H3O2 (Ka = 1.8 × 10–5) and 0.250 M NaC2H3O2. What is the pH of the resulting solution after 0.0200 mol of KOH are added to 500.0 mL of the buffer? Assume that the change in volume is negligible. Enter your response in pH units to the nearest 0.01.
- A buffer system works to keep pH within a narrow range. Buffer systemsare critical in all living cells/tissues. If pH were to measurably shift in a cell,what category of biological molecules would be most impacted, andwhat term refers to the resulting loss of their functional shapes? A buffer is a substance that, when it ionizes in water, creates a buffersystem. The substance and one of its ions represent a weak acid and aweak base. These form a pH-controlled equilibrium. Based on thedefinitions of acid and base, if [H+] increases, which would combine withthe H+, preventing a pH shift? If [H+] decreases, whichwould release H+ to counter a pH change? Check the one characteristic below that is important in a buffer system. maintains a neutral pH prevents pH from dropping prevents pH from rising minimizes change in pSuppose that a 1000 mL buffer (pH=5) solution will be prepared using 2.6g C6H5COOH (its Ka is 6x10-5) and 2.6g NaC6H5COOH in H2O. How much (in g) of the component of the buffer should be added in the 1000mL buffer so that its pH will be 3?3. Consider a lactic acid buffer containing 6.24 grams of lactic acid (90.08 g/mol) and 5.87 grams of sodium lactate (112.06 g/mol) in 500. mL of solution. (neglect activities for this problem)a. What is the pH of this solution as prepared?b. Write the reaction that will occur when strong acid, such as HCl, is added to this solution.c. Determine the pH of this solution after 12.0 mL of 1.0 molar sodium hydroxide is added to the lactic acid buffer.