Q-1. A 3 phase, 0.8 MVA, 3.3 kV, star - connected synchronous generator has 5 N/phase synchronous reactance and negligible armature resistance. Find at full - load operation the: (1) Percentage voltage regulation at 0.8 lagging power factor. (2)Load angle at unity power factor. (3)Power factor at zero voltage regulation
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- For Problem 3.18, the motor operates at full load, at 0.8 power factor leading, and at a terminal voltage of 10.45 kV. Determine (a) the voltage at bus 1, which is the generator bus, and (b) the generator and motor internal EMFs.The magnitude of the no-load, line-neutral voltage induced on the ‘a’-phase stator windings of a synchronous 3? generator is |?a | = 480 V. Presume the stator winding resistance is negligible, and that the synchronous reactance is ?௦ = 1.1 Ω. The full-load, per-phase current magnitude for the generator is 30 A at a power factor of 0.8 leading . For these conditions: a. What is the line-neutral ‘a’-phase terminal voltage, ?థ? b. What is the power angle (?)? c. What is the percent voltage regulation? d. What is the total 3? complex, real, and reactive power delivered to the load?a) 3-phase star-connected synchronous generator supplies a current of 10A having phase angle of 20° lagging 400V (phase voltage). Given the direct and quadrature axis reactances as 10ohms and 6.5ohms respectively and neglecting armature resistance, Find: 1. The load angle 2 The direct and quadrature components of armature currents 3. Voltage regulation
- a) With the aid of a diagram and phasor diagram, explain the double-reactance concept for salient-pole alternators. b) 3-phase star-connected synchronous generator supplies a current of 10A having phase angle of 20° lagging 400V (phase voltage). Given the direct and quadrature axis reactances as 10ohms and 6.5ohms respectively and neglecting armature resistance, Find: 1. The load angle 2 The direct and quadrature components of armature currents 3. Voltage regulationIn a long-shunt compound generator, the terminal voltage is 220 Vwhen generator delivers 110 A. Determine (a) induced emf and (b)total power generated. Given that shunt field, series field,diverter and armature resistances are 90 Ω, 0.025 Ω, 0.04 Ω and0.03 Ω respectively.A 3 phase, star connected synchronous generator supplies current of 10A having phase angle of 20º lagging at 400V. Find the load angle and the components of armature current Id and Iq if Xd = 10 ohm and Xq = 6.5 ohm Assume armature resistances to be negligible
- In a three-phase, Y-connected, 750-kVA, 1732-V, synchronous generator afield current of 20 A at the rated speed produces a current of 300 A onshort circuit and a voltage of 1732 V on open circuit. The resistance betweenany two terminals of the generator is 0.8 R. Determine the synchronousreactance of the generator. The rotational loss is 20 kW. Using the per-unitsystem, determine the voltage regulation and the efficiency of the generatorwhen it delivers the rated load at its rated voltage and unity power factor.A 3 phase 4MVA, 12 kV star connected synchronous generator has Zs= 0.8+J30 ohm. Using circle diagram only, find: 1. The output power developed at unity power factor with excitation equal to 1.25 of rated voltage. 2. The load angle and power factor if the generator supplies (1500 KW) at rated voltage and excitation lequal to (1.2) of rated voltage. 3. Repeat part (2) when .armature resistance is neglectedA 100KVA, 6.6 kV 3 PHASE star connected cylindrical pole synchronous generator has 20-ohm as synchronous reactance and the armature resistance is negligible and the generator is working at the full load and unity power factor then find the value of the induced emf voltage(line to line).
- The magnitude of the no-load, line-neutral voltage induced on the ‘a’-phase stator windings of a synchronous 3 phase generator is |Ea | = 480 V. Presume the stator winding resistance is negligible, and that the synchronous reactance is Xs = 1.1 Ω. The full-load, per-phase current magnitude for the generator is 30 A at a power factor of 0.8 leading . For these conditions: a. What is the line-neutral ‘a’-phase terminal voltage, Vథ? b. What is the power angle (?)? c. What is the percent voltage regulation? d. What is the total 3 PHASE complex, real, and reactive power delivered to the load?A three-phase, Y-connected, 220 V, 5 kVA, salient-pole synchronous generator is employed to supply power to a load with unitary fp. By means of a slip test, the direct-axis synchronous reactance is determined to be 12 Ω and the quadrature-axis synchronous reactance, 7 Ω. Consider that the rated current is delivered to the load at the rated voltage and that the armature resistance is negligible. (a) Calculate the corresponding value of the excitation voltage. (b) What is the value of the internal phase shift angle? (c) What is the value of the power angle?2.A 10-MVA 4.6-kV 60-Hz 6-pole three phase synchronous generator has armature resistance of 2 ohms and synchronous reactance of 6 ohms. It is operated at rated frequency to supply rated load at rated voltage at a power factor of 0.9 lagging. Assume mechanical losses are negligible. a.Determine the magnitude of the line-to-line excitation voltage. b.Determine the input power for the generator, in MW. (Please compute in W or kW before converting to MW)