1- Why When a transformer is loaded with a constant primary voltage,the secondary voltage decreases?2- What is mean by regulation 'down'?3- What is mean by regulation 'up'?4- Why is the lesser voltage regulation value, the better the transformer?5- How we can to keep the output voltage of transformer constant?6- What are the losses in transformer?7- Why the efficiency of transformer depends on power factor?8- at any volt-ampere load, when Efficiency will be maximum?9- What is the condition for maximum Efficiency of transformer?

In this question we will write transformer related problems.... Note :- as per our guideline , I…

1- Why When a transformer is loaded with a constant primary the secondary voltage decreases? 2- What is mean by regulation 'down'? 3- What is mean by regulation 'up'? 4- Why is the lesser voltage regulation value, the better the trans 5- How we can to keep the output voltage of transformer constat 6- What are the losses in transformer? 7- Why the efficiency of transformer depends on power factor?

1- Why When a transformer is loaded with a constant primary the secondary voltage decreases? 2- What is mean by regulation 'down'? 3- What is mean by regulation 'up'? 4- Why is the lesser voltage regulation value, the better the trans 5- How we can to keep the output voltage of transformer constat 6- What are the losses in transformer? 7- Why the efficiency of transformer depends on power factor?

Power System Analysis and Design (MindTap Course List)

6th Edition

ISBN:9781305632134

Author:J. Duncan Glover, Thomas Overbye, Mulukutla S. Sarma

Publisher:J. Duncan Glover, Thomas Overbye, Mulukutla S. Sarma

Chapter3: Power Transformers

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 3.17P: The transformer of Problem 3.16 is supplying a rated load of 50 kVA at a rated secondary voltage of...

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In developing per-unit circuits of systems such as the one shown in Figure 3.10. when moving across a transformer, the voltage base is changed in proportion to the transformer voltage ratings. (a) True (b) False
For the transformer in Problem 3.10. The open-circuit test with 11.5 kV applied results in a power input of 65 kW and a current of 30 A. Compute the values for GcandBm in siemens referred to the high-voltage winding. Compute the efficiency of the transformer for a load of 10 MW at 0.8 p.f. lagging at rated voltage.
Why is it important to reduce the moisture within a transformer to acceptable levels during transformer installation?
Consider a source of voltage v(t)=102sin(2t)V, with an internal resistance of 1800. A transformer that can be considered as ideal is used to couple a 50 resistive load to the source. (a) Determine the transformer primary-to-secondary turns ratio required to ensure maxi mum power transfer by matching the load and source resistances. (b) Find the average power delivered to the load, assenting maximum power transfer.
Rework Problem 3.14 if the transformer is delivering rated load at rated secondary voltage and at (a) unity power factor, (b) 0.8 power factor leading. Compare the results with those of Problem 3.14. -
An ideal transformer has no real or reactive power loss. (a) True (b) False
Consider Figure 3.4. For an ideal phase-shifting transformer, the imda nce is unchanged when it is referred from one side to the other. (a) True (b) False
For an ideal 2-winding transformer, the ampere-turns of the primary winding, N1I1 is equal to the ampere-turns of the secondary winding, N2I2 (a) True (b) False
A three-phase transformer is rated 1000MVA,220Y/22kV. The Y-equivalent short-circuit impedance, considered equal to the leakage reactance, measured on the low-voltage side is 0.1. Compute the per-unit reactance of the transformer. In a system in which the base on the high-voltage side of the transformer is 100MVA,230kV what value of the per-unit reactance should be used to represent this transformer?
Consider Figure 3.25 of the text for a transformer with off-nominal turns ratio. (i) The per-unit equivalent circuit shown in part (c) contains an ideal transformer which cannot be accommodated by some computer programs. (a) True (b) False (ii) In the - circuit representation for real c in part (d), the admittance parameters Y11 and Y12 would be unequal. (a) True (b) False (iii) For complex c, can the admittance parameters be synthesized with a passive RLC circuit? (a) Yes (b) No
What is the purpose of a transformer? Draw the symbols for a transformer.
A single-phase 50-kVA,2400/240-volt,60-Hz distribution transformer is used as a step-down transformer at the load end of a 2400-volt feeder whose series impedance is (1.0+j2.0) ohm. The equivalent series impedance of the transformer is (1.0+j2.5) ohms referred to the high-voltage (primary) side. The transformer is delivering rated load at a 0.8 power factor lagging and at a rated secondary voltage. Neglecting the transformer exciting current, determine (a) the voltage at the transformer primary terminals, (b) the voltage at the sending end of the feeder, and (c) the real and reactive power delivered to the sending end of the feeder.