1.Amino acid analysis of the peptide gave the following residues: AspMetThe following facts were observed:a) Trypsin treatment had no effect.b) The phenylthiohydantoin released by Edman degradation wasLeu LysPhe TyrWhat is the amino acid sequence for this heptapeptide?HC-C-CH₂Hc)Brief chymotrypsin treatment yielded several products including a dipeptide and a tetrapeptide.The tetrapeptide contained Leu, Lys and Met is some order.d) Cyanogen bromide treatment afforded a dipeptide, a tetrapeptide and a free Lys.

Proteins are biological macromolecules that are made of twenty naturally occurring amino acids…

Answered: 1. Amino acid analysis of the peptide…

Biochemistry

9th Edition

ISBN:9781319114671

Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.

Publisher:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.

Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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6 (a) A decapeptide has the following amino acid composition: Ala2 , Arg, Cys, Glu, Gly, Leu, Lys, Phe, Val Partial hydrolysis yields the following tripeptides: Cys-Glu-Leu + Gly-Arg-Cys + Leu-Ala-Ala+ Lys-Val-Phe + Val-Phe-Gly. Reaction of the decapeptide with 2,4-dinitrofluorobenzene yields 2,4-dinitrophenylysine. From the experimental data, deduce the primary structure of the decapeptide. (b) Suggest a scheme you will follow to synthesize the dipeptide Ala-Gly
A peptide was treated with Sanger's reagent followed by hydrolysis with 6M HCl for 24 hours at 105 oC. Chromatography of the mixture identified Val and Lys as the DNB labeled amino acids. Assuming a single peptide chain, explain how this could be and which is likely the actual N-terminal amino acid.
1. Amino acid analysis of the peptide gave the following residues: Asp Leu Lys Met Phe Tyr. The following facts were observed: Trypsin treatment had no effect. The phenylthiohydantoin released by Edman degradation was C-C-CH2. Brief chymotrypsin treatment yielded several products including a dipeptide and a tetrapeptide. The tetrapeptide contained Leu, Lys and Met is some order. Cyanogen bromide treatment afforded a dipeptide, a tetrapeptide and a free Lys. What is the amino acid sequence for this heptapeptide?
You have isolated from a rare fungus an octapeptide that prevents baldness and you wish to determine its amino acid sequence. The amino acid composition is K2, D, Y, F, G, S, A. Reaction of the intact peptide with dansyl chloride yields dansyl-A. Cleavage with trypsin yields peptides whose compositions are: (K, A, S) and (G, F, K) plus a dipeptide. Reaction with chymotrypsin releases free D, a tetrapeptide with composition (k, S, F, A) and a tripeptide whose composition following acid hydrolysis is (G, K, Y). The enzymatic digests are each carried out on the whole, undansylated peptide.What is the sequence?
2. A group of peptides that influence nerve transmission in certain parts of the brain have been isolated from normal brain tissue. These peptides are known as opioids. Using the information below, determine the amino acid sequence of this particular opioid: ● Complete hydrolysis by HCl at 100° C followed by amino acid hydrolysis analysis indicated the presence of Gly, Leu, Phe, and Tyr, in a 2:1:1:1 ratio. ● Treatment of the peptide with FNDB followed by complete hydrolysis indicated the presence of 2,2-dinitrophenyl derivative of tyrosine. No free tyrosine could be found. ● Complete digestion of the peptide with chymotrypsin yielded free tyrosine and leucine, plus a tripeptide containing Phe and Gly in a 1:2 ratio. Instructions Make use of the table below to determine the sequence of the mystery protein:
Draw the structure of the PTH derivative product you would obtain by Edman degradation of the following peptides: (a) I-L-P-F (b) D-T-S-G-A
Treatment of a polypeptide with 2-mercaptoethanol yields two polypeptides 1. Ile—Val—Cys—Arg—Thr—Gly—Cys—Lys—Asn—Phe—Leu2. Trp—Lys—Cys—Phe—Arg—His—Thr—Lys—Cys—SerTreatment of the intact polypeptide with trypsin yields fragments with the following aminoacid compositions(Arg, Cys2, Ile, Ser, Val)(Arg, Cys2, Gly, Lys, Thr, Phe)(Asn, Leu, Phe)(His, Lys, Thr)(Lys, Trp)Edmands chemistry reveal the following PTH derivatives in equal quantity after cycle 1• PTH--Ile and PTH--Trp a) Rewrite the intact polypeptide, by indicating the positions of the disulfide bonds(Indicate your reasoning) b) How many products do you expect after chymotrypsin cleavage of the intactpolypeptide? c) You are performing an isoelectric focusing experiment (IEF) on a gel with a pH range of 2to 14. Indicate on the diagram below at what point along the gel will peptide 1 abovefocus, in the presence (X) and absence (Y) of DTT. (also show your calculations)
you have isolated the following peptide: His-Ser-Arg- Ala-Glu- Leu- Pro- Gly Calculate the approximate charge of the peptide at Ph 1, 3, 5, 8, 11, 14 AND what is the PI of this peptide?
You have isolated the following peptide: His-Ser-Arg-Ala-Glu-Leu-Pro-Gly A) Calculate the approximate charge of this peptide at pH 1, pH 3, pH 5, pH8, pH 11, and pH 14. B) What is the PI of this peptide?
Determine the Primary amino acid sequence of an Octapeptide Composition · Tyr , Arg，Pro, Lys ,Lys ,Met ,Trp，Phe N terminal 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 C terminal 1) Treatment with an Edman reagent gives a PTH-AA that shows a Yellow color with Ninhydrin. 2) Trypsin digestion of the Octapeptide gives tetepeptide, dipeptide， free Arg ，free Trp. 3）CNBr = pentapeptide and tripeptide. 4) chymotrysin - tetapeptide and two dipeptiele. The tetrapeptide contains an amino acid with an OH group in the side chain.
2. Amino acid analysis of the a heptapeptide gave the following residues: Asp Glu Leu Lys Met Tyr Trp NH4+. The following facts were observed: Trypsin treatment had no effect. The phenylthiohydantoin released by Edman degradation was OH H C-C-CH₂ H. Brief chymotrypsin treatment yielded several products including a dipeptide and a tetrapeptide. The tetrapeptide contained Glu, Leu, Lys and Met is some order. Cyanogen bromide treatment afforded a tetrapeptide that had a net positive charge at pH 7 and tripeptide that had a zero net charge at pH 7. What is the amino acid sequence for this heptapeptide?
a. An oligopeptide ALVGALGATPTPQMWSHSWRGVSIKS was digested with trypsin.Which method would be most appropriate for separating the products: ion exchange or gel filtration chromatography? Explain.b. Suppose that the peptide was digested with cyanogen bromide. What would be the optimal separation technique? Explain

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