1. Compute the company's CM ratio and Its break-even polnt in unit sales and dollar sales. 2. The president believes that a $6,100 Increase in the monthly advertising budget, combined with an Intensified effort by the sales staff, will increase unit sales and the total sales by $81,000 per month. If the president is right, what will be the Increase (decrease) In the company's monthly net operating Income? 3. Refer to the original data. The sales manager is convinced that a 10% reduction in the selling price, combined with an Increase of $33.000 in the monthly advertising budget, will double unit sales. If the sales manager is right, what will be the revised net operating Income (loss)?

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
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Due to erratic sales of Its sole product-a high-capacity battery for laptop computers-PEM, Incorporated, has been
experlencing financial difficulty for some time. The company's contribution format Income statement for the most recent
month Is given below:
Sales (13,280 units x $28 per unit)
Variable expenses
Contribution margin
Fixed expenses
$ 264,809
132,000
132,000
147,880
Net operating loss
$ (15,000)
Required:
1. Compute the company's CM ratio and Its break-even point in unit sales and dollar sales.
2 The president believes that a $6.100 Increase in the monthly advertising budget, combined with an Intensified effort by
the sales staff, will Increase unit sales and the total sales by $61,000 per month. If the president is right, what will be the
Increase (decrease) In the company's monthly net operating Income?
3. Refer to the original data. The sales manager is convinced that a 10% reduction In the selling price, combined with an
Increase of $33,000 in the monthly advertising budget, will double unit sales. If the sales manager Is right, what will be the
revised net operating Income (loss)?
4. Refer to the orlginal data. The Marketing Department thinks that a fancy new package for the laptop computer battery
would grow sales. The new package would Increase packaging costs by $0.50 per unit. Assuming no other changes, how
many units would have to be sold each month to attaln a target profit of $4,700?
5. Refer to the orlglinal data. By automating. the company could reduce varlable expenses by $3 per unit. However, fixed
expenses would Increase by $54,000 each month.
a. Compute the new CM ratio and the new break-even polnt in unit sales and dollar sales.
b. Assume that the company expects to sell 20,800 units next month. Prepare two contribution format income
statements, one assuming that operations are not automated and one assuming that they are. (Show data on a per unit
and percentage basis, as well as in total, for each alternative.)
c. Would you recommend that the company automate Its operations (Assuming that the company expects to sell 20,800
units)?
Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.
Req 1
Req 2
Req 3
Req 4
Req SA
Req 58
Reg 5C
Refer to the original data. By automating, the company could reduce variable expenses by $3 per unit. However, fixed
expenses would increase by $54,000 each month. Compute the new CM ratio and the new break-even point in unit sales and
dollar sales. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round "CM ratio" to the nearest whole percentage (i.e., 0.234 should be
entered as "23") and other answers to the nearest whole number.)
Show less aA
CM ratio
Break-even point in unit sales
Break-even point in dollar sales
Transcribed Image Text:Due to erratic sales of Its sole product-a high-capacity battery for laptop computers-PEM, Incorporated, has been experlencing financial difficulty for some time. The company's contribution format Income statement for the most recent month Is given below: Sales (13,280 units x $28 per unit) Variable expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses $ 264,809 132,000 132,000 147,880 Net operating loss $ (15,000) Required: 1. Compute the company's CM ratio and Its break-even point in unit sales and dollar sales. 2 The president believes that a $6.100 Increase in the monthly advertising budget, combined with an Intensified effort by the sales staff, will Increase unit sales and the total sales by $61,000 per month. If the president is right, what will be the Increase (decrease) In the company's monthly net operating Income? 3. Refer to the original data. The sales manager is convinced that a 10% reduction In the selling price, combined with an Increase of $33,000 in the monthly advertising budget, will double unit sales. If the sales manager Is right, what will be the revised net operating Income (loss)? 4. Refer to the orlginal data. The Marketing Department thinks that a fancy new package for the laptop computer battery would grow sales. The new package would Increase packaging costs by $0.50 per unit. Assuming no other changes, how many units would have to be sold each month to attaln a target profit of $4,700? 5. Refer to the orlglinal data. By automating. the company could reduce varlable expenses by $3 per unit. However, fixed expenses would Increase by $54,000 each month. a. Compute the new CM ratio and the new break-even polnt in unit sales and dollar sales. b. Assume that the company expects to sell 20,800 units next month. Prepare two contribution format income statements, one assuming that operations are not automated and one assuming that they are. (Show data on a per unit and percentage basis, as well as in total, for each alternative.) c. Would you recommend that the company automate Its operations (Assuming that the company expects to sell 20,800 units)? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Req 1 Req 2 Req 3 Req 4 Req SA Req 58 Reg 5C Refer to the original data. By automating, the company could reduce variable expenses by $3 per unit. However, fixed expenses would increase by $54,000 each month. Compute the new CM ratio and the new break-even point in unit sales and dollar sales. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round "CM ratio" to the nearest whole percentage (i.e., 0.234 should be entered as "23") and other answers to the nearest whole number.) Show less aA CM ratio Break-even point in unit sales Break-even point in dollar sales
Sales (13,200 units x $20 per unit)
Variable expenses
Contribution margin
Fixed expenses
$ 264,000
132,000
132,000
147,000
Net operating loss
$ (15,808)
equired:
Compute the company's CM ratio and Its break-even point In unit sales and dollar sales.
The president believes that a $6.100 Increase In the monthly advertising budget, combined with an Intensified effort by
e sales staff, will Increase unit sales and the total sales by $81,000 per month. If the president is right, what will be the
crease (decrease) In the company's monthly net operating Income?
Refer to the original data. The sales manager Is convinced that a 10% reduction In the selling price, combined with an
crease of $33,000 In the monthly advertising budget, will double unit sales. If the sales manager is right, what will be the
vised net operating Income (loss)?
Refer to the original data. The Marketing Department thinks that a fancy new package for the laptop computer battery
ould grow sales. The new package would increase packaging costs by $0.50 per unlt. Assuming no other changes, how
any units would have to be sold each month to attain a target profit of $4700?
Refer to the original data. By automating, the company could reduce varlable expenses by $3 per unit. However, fixed
<penses would Increase by $54,000 each month.
a. Compute the new CM ratio and the new break-even point in unit sales and dollar sales.
b. Assume that the company expects to sell 20,800 units next month. Prepare two contribution format Income
statements, one assuming that operations are not automated and one assuming that they are. (Show data on a per unit
and percentage basis, as well as In total, for each alternative.)
c. Would you recommend that the company automate Its operations (Assuming that the company expects to sell 20,800
units)?
Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.
Req 1
Req 2
Req 3
Req 4
Req SA
Req 58
Req 5C
Refer to the original data. By automating, the company could reduce variable expenses by $3 per unit. However, fixed expenses
would increase by $54,000 each month. Assume that the company expects to sell 20,800 units next month. Prepare two
contribution format income statements, one assuming that operations are not automated and one assuming that they are. (Show
data on a per unit and percentage basis, as well as in total, for each alternative.) (Do not round your intermediate calculations.
Round your percentage answers to the nearest whole number.)
Show less A
PEM, Incorporated
Contribution Income Statement
Not Automated
Automated
Total
Per Unit
Total
Per Unit
Transcribed Image Text:Sales (13,200 units x $20 per unit) Variable expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses $ 264,000 132,000 132,000 147,000 Net operating loss $ (15,808) equired: Compute the company's CM ratio and Its break-even point In unit sales and dollar sales. The president believes that a $6.100 Increase In the monthly advertising budget, combined with an Intensified effort by e sales staff, will Increase unit sales and the total sales by $81,000 per month. If the president is right, what will be the crease (decrease) In the company's monthly net operating Income? Refer to the original data. The sales manager Is convinced that a 10% reduction In the selling price, combined with an crease of $33,000 In the monthly advertising budget, will double unit sales. If the sales manager is right, what will be the vised net operating Income (loss)? Refer to the original data. The Marketing Department thinks that a fancy new package for the laptop computer battery ould grow sales. The new package would increase packaging costs by $0.50 per unlt. Assuming no other changes, how any units would have to be sold each month to attain a target profit of $4700? Refer to the original data. By automating, the company could reduce varlable expenses by $3 per unit. However, fixed <penses would Increase by $54,000 each month. a. Compute the new CM ratio and the new break-even point in unit sales and dollar sales. b. Assume that the company expects to sell 20,800 units next month. Prepare two contribution format Income statements, one assuming that operations are not automated and one assuming that they are. (Show data on a per unit and percentage basis, as well as In total, for each alternative.) c. Would you recommend that the company automate Its operations (Assuming that the company expects to sell 20,800 units)? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Req 1 Req 2 Req 3 Req 4 Req SA Req 58 Req 5C Refer to the original data. By automating, the company could reduce variable expenses by $3 per unit. However, fixed expenses would increase by $54,000 each month. Assume that the company expects to sell 20,800 units next month. Prepare two contribution format income statements, one assuming that operations are not automated and one assuming that they are. (Show data on a per unit and percentage basis, as well as in total, for each alternative.) (Do not round your intermediate calculations. Round your percentage answers to the nearest whole number.) Show less A PEM, Incorporated Contribution Income Statement Not Automated Automated Total Per Unit Total Per Unit
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