1. Consider the Specific Factors model with two countries, Home and Foreign, with two goods, cloth (c) and food (f), and three factors, capital K, labour L and land T. The production functions are given by F.(Ke, Le) = Kề Lề and F7(Lf,T;) = LT}.
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- Consider a specific-factors model where two Countries, Denmark and Tanzania, use labor to produce cake (C) and helicopters (H). However, arable land (A) are a factor specific to cake, and jerrycans (J) are a factor specific to helicopters. Suppose that Tanzania has L = 100 workers, J = 40 jerrycans, and A = 1000 arable land. The production functions and marginal products of labor for cake and helicopters are: C = 4 x Lc0.5 x A0.5 MPLc = 2 x Lc-0.5 x A0.5 H = 4 x LH0.5 x J0.5 MPLH = 2 x LH-0.5 x J0.5 In Tanzania, the price of crystals is 20 and the price of hyperdrives is 200. In this case, the wage rate will be ________ and ________ workers will be employed in the cake industry and __________ workers will be employed in the helicopter industry.1. Suppose that the United States and Canada have the factor endowments given in Table 1 below. Table 1 ..................United States......... Canada Capital..... 80 machines ...........40 machines Labour..... 40 workers ..............80 workers a) According to the above table, which country is relatively more labor-abundant? Which country is relatively more capital-abundant? Explain your answer with working calculations and a relevant diagram. (factor abundance diagram for the countries) b) Suppose further that the production requirements for a unit of steel is 4 machines and 2 workers, and the requirement for a unit of bread is 2 machines and 4 workers. Which good, bread or steel, is relatively capital-intensive, and which good is labor-intensive? Explain your answer with a relevant diagram. (factor intensity diagram for both commodities) c) Which country would export steel? Why? Explain which trade theory that predicts such a pattern of trade.Consider two competitive economies that have the same quantities of labor (L = 400) and capital (K = 400), and the same technology (A = 100). The economies of the countries are described by the following Cobb–Douglas production functions: North Economy: Y = A L.3K.7 South Economy: Y = A L.7K.3 In which economy is labor's share of income larger? Explain
- Consider the Hecksher-Ohlin model. Let the total endowment of capital in Home and Foreign be 30 and 20 units, respectively. Let the total endowment of labour in Home and Foreign be 20 and 10 units, respectively. Which of the statement below is true? A. If there is trade, Foreign will export the labour intensive good B. Home is capital-abundant C. Foreign is labour-abundant D. Home has comparative advantage in the labour intensive good E. There's insufficient information to discuss comparative advantageWhat are the answers for mixed and pure specific factor models? Are the answers for both (B. Owners of A will benefit)? Please help and explain In the Question1Mixed and Question2Pure Specific Factors model with two sectors, Cars (C) and Wheat (W), Capital (K) is specific to C and Land (A) is specific to W. If the government imposes a tariff on the imports of W then A. Both owners of K and owners of A will benefit. B. Owners of A will benefit. C. Owners of K will benefit. D. Neither owners of K nor owners of A will benefit.In the Pure Specific Factors model with two sectors, Cars (C) and Wheat (W), Capital (K) is specific to C and Land (A) is specific to W. The government imposes a tariff on the imports of W then owners of A benefit. Why is this so ?
- Using the one factor Ricardian model concept and the unit labor requirements information in the table below, determine d) In what commodity production, foreign has a comparative advantage.Explain.e) Which country has an absolute advantage. Explainf) If PC is the price of Cheese and PW is the price of Wine, and PC = PW, thenWhat commodities will domestic specialize in?g) If PC is the price of Cheese and PW is the price of Wine, and PC = PW, thenwhat commodities will foreign specialize in?h) Using the comparative advantage information above, determine the commodity thatexported and imported by domestic and foreign respectively?i) If PC = PW or PC/PW = 1, what is the gain from trade obtaineddomestic and foreign if each country specializes inwhich production has a comparative advantage? Explain.j) If if PC = PW = $9, what is the wage relative to trade.Which country's workforce benefits from the trade?Consider two competitive economies that have the same quantities of labor (L = 400) and capital (K = 400), and the same technology (A = 100). The economies of the countries are described by the following Cobb–Douglas production functions: North Economy: Y = A L.3K.7 South Economy: Y = A L.7K.3 Which economy has the larger total production? Explain.in country A individuals are identical, each with one unit of labour to supply. The country produces only one commodity, food, according to the production function Y = zF(L , N), where L denotes land, N denotes labour, and z denotes TFP (Total Factor Productivity). This is a closed economy without any government, net export or savings, following the standard set-up of a Malthus model (similar to what we studied in Chapter 7). [a] Derive the per-worker production function and population evolution equation for this economy.
- Assume we are in a Ricardian world, where there are 2 countries: Home and Foreign, 2 goods: x and y, and one factor of production: Labor(L). The labor unit requirements for production of each good and the aggregate labor supply in each country are given as follows: Home country: ax= 4, ay= 3, L= 2400 Foreign country: a*x= 10, a*y= 6, L= 3000 a) What is the opportunity cost of x in terms of y in Home and Foreign? b) Who has the absolute advantage in which good? c) Who has the comparative advantage in which good? d) If there is no trade between Home and Foreign, what will the relative price of x in terms of y be in each country?The logic of service outsourcing - The Ricardian model It is sometimes argued in editorials or TV commentaries that the modern wave of outsourcing, especially outsourcing of services to Pakistan, defies the logic of the Ricardian model. Let’s examine if this is actually the case. The following table presents information on labor productivity in computer component production and call center services in Canada and Pakistan. Assume that Canada has an absolute advantage in both. To complete the following table, choose the number of calls that would be most plausible and consistent with the reality of outsourcing services to Pakistan, and indicate the good in which each country has a comparative advantage. Production per Employee Production per Employee Computer Components Call Center Services Country (Units per hour) (Phone calls per hour) Comparative Advantage Canada 18 9 _____ (Call Center Services / Computer Components Production)…Suppose China can produce two goods, cloth and food and has three factors of production labor (L), capital (K) and Land (T for terrain). Food is produced using land and labor while cloth is produced using capital and labor, hence, labor is a mobile factor. Keeping in mind the Specific Factors Model, answer the following questions a) What are the production functions for cloth and food? b) Write down the wage equations for each sector and the slope of the production possibility frontier. c) Drive the production possibility frontier for China [hint 4 quarter diagram]