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1. Describe the difference between addition polymerization and conden- sation polymerization. For an example of each type of polymerization a) Give the structural formula of the starting materials b) Draw a section of the polymer chain, showing at least one repeat unit

1. Describe the difference between addition polymerization and conden- sation polymerization. For an example of each type of polymerization a) Give the structural formula of the starting materials b) Draw a section of the polymer chain, showing at least one repeat unit

Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Chapter23: Organic Polymers, Natural And Synthetic
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 51QAP
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1. Describe the difference between addition polymerization and conden- sation polymerization. For an example of each type of polymerization a) Give the structural formula of the starting materials b) Draw a section of the polymer chain, showing at least one repeat unit 8 2. State the product of the following chemical reactions. a) Hydrolysis of methyl benzoate, C6H5COOCH3, with dilute sulfuric acid. b) Combustion of propan-1-ol.
Transcribed Image Text:1. Describe the difference between addition polymerization and conden- sation polymerization. For an example of each type of polymerization a) Give the structural formula of the starting materials b) Draw a section of the polymer chain, showing at least one repeat unit 8 2. State the product of the following chemical reactions. a) Hydrolysis of methyl benzoate, C6H5COOCH3, with dilute sulfuric acid. b) Combustion of propan-1-ol.
1) Three organic compounds are isomers. They each have the molecular formula C3H6O2. The three isomers react with dilute aqueous sodium hydroxide in three different reactions according to the following equa- tions: Reaction A: C3H6O2 + NaOH → C3H5ONa + H₂O Reaction B: C3H6O2 + NaOH → CHO₂Na+ C₂H6O Reaction C: C3H6O2 + NaOH → C₂H3O2Na+ CH₂O Identify and write the full structural formula of the three isomers in each equation. 2) Compound P has composition by mass: C 40.0%, O. 53. 3%, and H 6.67%. a) Show that the empirical formula of P is CH₂O. b) P reacts with acidified potassium dichromate (VI) to produce or- ganic compound Q. Suggest a possible structural formula for Q.
Transcribed Image Text:1) Three organic compounds are isomers. They each have the molecular formula C3H6O2. The three isomers react with dilute aqueous sodium hydroxide in three different reactions according to the following equa- tions: Reaction A: C3H6O2 + NaOH → C3H5ONa + H₂O Reaction B: C3H6O2 + NaOH → CHO₂Na+ C₂H6O Reaction C: C3H6O2 + NaOH → C₂H3O2Na+ CH₂O Identify and write the full structural formula of the three isomers in each equation. 2) Compound P has composition by mass: C 40.0%, O. 53. 3%, and H 6.67%. a) Show that the empirical formula of P is CH₂O. b) P reacts with acidified potassium dichromate (VI) to produce or- ganic compound Q. Suggest a possible structural formula for Q.
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