1. Draw and describe the possible result that may be observed on an agar plate that utilizeda 4-streak quadrant method for isolation WITHOUT the conduct of proper aseptic techniquesSource of inoculum: Tap waterCharacteristic of colony: Yellow, circular colony with entire margin and convex elevationAnswer:2. Using your fingers, you are asked to aseptically touch the surface of a sterile agar plate.Illustrate the possible result from this step if your fingers are (a) unwashed – touched variousthings prior to placing on agar surface, and (b) washed with soap or disinfected with 70%alcohol. Describe the relative abundance of microbial growth observed on the plates.UnwashedWashed

When information indicates that the microorganism is micrococcus.

1. Draw and describe the possible result that may be observed on an agar plate that utilized a 4-streak quadrant method for isolation WITHOUT the conduct of proper aseptic techniques Source of inoculum: Tap water Characteristic of colony: Yellow, circular colony with entire margin and convex elevation Answer:

1. Draw and describe the possible result that may be observed on an agar plate that utilized a 4-streak quadrant method for isolation WITHOUT the conduct of proper aseptic techniques Source of inoculum: Tap water Characteristic of colony: Yellow, circular colony with entire margin and convex elevation Answer:

Microbiology for Surgical Technologists (MindTap Course List)

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781111306663

Author:Margaret Rodriguez, Paul Price

Publisher:Margaret Rodriguez, Paul Price

Chapter4: The Prokaryotes

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 5UTM

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assuming that serial dilution was carried out in a laboratory experiment in 6 tubes with 9 ml of saline in each tube and 0.1ml of the stock solution was used for initial dilution, pour plate method of inoculation was performed after the dilution process using 1ml of the culture from the samples from the test tubes. It was found out that on the 6th Petri dish after incubation, there was a total of 16 individual colonies counted. Compute the total number of microorganisms present in tube one, assuming that there was no human error in the transferring process.
Assuming that serial dilution was carried out in a laboratory experiment in 6 tubes with 9 ml of saline in each tube and 0.1ml of the stock solution was used for initial dilution, pour plate method of inoculation was performed after the dilution process using 1ml of the culture from the samples from the test tubes. It was found out that on the 6th Petri dish after incubation, there was a total of 16 individual colonies counted. Compute the total number of microorganisms present in tube one, assuming that there was no human error in the transferring proces.
answer the following questions with book reference. 1. What is meant by a bacterial “colony” or colony-forming unit? 2. Why are colonies that develop on a heavily seeded plate smaller than those that appear on a sparely seeded plate? 3. What are some of the uses and advantages of the ff.:a. Agar plateb. Agar slantc. Broth culture 4. What are the advantages and limitations of studying bacteria by means of the Culture method? 5. Why is it desirable that most cultures be inspected after 15 to 18 hours of incubation? 6. Why should culture media after inoculation be incubated at an optimal temperature immediately? 7. Describe other types of aerobic jars and anaerobic methods.
1. how does colony appearance and location with respect to the agar differ on the spread and pour plate? 2. list two additional factors that contribute to error in the spread plate method:
1. You are given a 1 gram soil sample of unknown bacterial load. After doing 10-fold serial dilutions of the soil in sterile water, 100 uL volumes are taken from each dilution for preparation of pour plates. Following incubation, you are observing the growth of the plate prepared from the 10-8 plate. You divide the plate into two equal parts and count 46 colonies in each half.a) What was the dilution factor?b) How many total colonies were on the plate?c) Was your count valid?d) How many bacteria were present in the soil sample?
3.1 You can perform a specific staining method to confirm the purity on the culture. Describe this staining method. 3.2 Describe the results obtained from 3.1 and comment about the purity of the culture. 3.3 What staining method would you use to verify that the isolate is not producing survivalstructures against unfavourable conditions? Describe the procedure as well.
1. Identify the test/stain in Microbiology 2. Indicate the observations of a positive result and a negative result for each test/stain 3. Explain what each positive result and each negative result mean interpretation for each test/stain 4. Identify the organisms that are removed from your possible identifications at each stage of the flow chart, and which organisms remain as possible identifications at these steps as well
A microbiology student was given a mixed culture of two different gram positive bacteria species to grow into a culture medium using correct aseptic techniques. After two days,one gram positive bacterial species grew on the media and the growth appeared red on the surface of the medium. Tthe second gram positive bacterial species grew and the growth appeared yellow on the surface of the medium. What is the possible explanation for the differences in the color of the bacterial growth? A. the culture was contaminated B. the microbiologist put too much inoculum on the culture medium C. the medium was a selective medium D. the medium was differential
A sample of water was enumerated using a counting chamber (haemocytometer) and 220 bacterial cells were counted in 25 small squares (each of volume 2.5 x 10-7 cm3). Viable counts were carried out on the same culture using both the pour plate method (incorporating 1 mL samples of a range of dilutions into plate count agar plates) and the Miles & Misra spread plate method, where 0.02 mL samples were spread on sectors of a plate count agar plate. For the pour plate count the average of triplicate samples was 178 colonies per plate of the 10-4dilution. For the Miles and Misra count the average of triplicate samples was 21.3 colonies per sector of the 10-4 dilution. Calculate the total count and the viable pour plate and spread plate counts and suggest possible reasons for the difference between the three different counts.
What is the purpose of diluting a culture by making "quadrant streaks" (or "streak plating") bacteria, and what can we use them for? Check all that apply A. To observe colony morphology/color B. To isolate viral plaques C. testing growth conditions or treatments (such as media, antibiotics, incubation temperature etc.,) D. To isolate a clonal population of bacteria from the rest of the culture E. For subculturing (transferring to new media so we can grow more bacteria, storing the plate in a fridge for repeated use so the bacteria don't die quickly) F. Accurate quantification (to calculate CFU/mL) G. To know what strain of bacteria you're working with, since you can tell based on how it looks on the plate. H. To lower risk of contamination/identify contamination
What are the possible reasons why culture plates may have too many colonies despite performing serial dilutions and OD600 readings?
1. What is one advantage of utilizing the pour plate technique over the streak plate technique ? 2. Why must the agar pours be cooled to 45C before use in the pour plate technique? 3. Explain the consequences if a group removed all the agar pours from the water bath at one time and allowed them to sit on the bench for several minutes before using them. 4. Why can the agar pour tubes be rinsed in the sink after the agar is transferred to the Petri plate ? Could you rinse the tubes if the bacteria had been pipetted into the agar pour tubes rather than in the plates? Explain. 5. What would be the result if a student dipped his / her loop in the stock culture during inoculations of each quadrant ? Explain . part B 1. The introduction stated that microbes are mechanically separated or diluted over the surface of the medium . How is this accomplished ? 2. Go to https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:MacConkey_agar_with_LF_and_LF_colonies . . Which side of the plate (left or right)…