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Requirements:
1. Explain the null hypothesis and research hypothesis of the problem.
2. What should be the decision? Reject or Do not reject? Explain
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps with 2 images
- 1. Suppose that, in Example 2.27, 400 units of food A, 600 units of B, and 600 units of C are placed in the test tube each day and the data on daily food consumption by the bacteria (in units per day) are as shown in Table 2.6. How many bacteria of each strain can coexist in the test tube and consume all of the food? Table 2.6 Bacteria Strain I Bacteria Strain II Bacteria Strain III Food A 1 2 0 Food B 2 1 1 Food C 1 1 2To determine the effectiveness of an oil additive, a testing firm purchased two cars of the same make, year, and model, and drove each a distance of 30,000 miles using the same kind of gasoline, the same kind of oil, the same driver, under the same road conditions. The oil in one engine included the additive, whereas the oil in the other engine did not. At the end of the test, the engines of both cars were dismantled, and it was found that the engine that contained the additive had less wear. The testing firm concluded that the oil additive caused the reduced wear.The management of BCD Inc. would like to separate the fixed and variable components of electricity as measured against machine hours in one of its plants. Data collected over the most recent six months follow:Electricity MachineMonth Cost Hours January $1,100 4,500February 1,110 4,700March 1,050 4,100April 1,200 5,000May 1,060 4,000June 1,120 4,600Required: 1. Using the method of least squares, compute the fixed cost and the variable cost rate for electricity expense. (Round estimates to the nearest cent.) 2. Compute coefficients of correlation and determination
- 5. A consumer buying cooperative tested the effective heating area of 20 different electric space heaters with different wattages. Here are the results. Heater Wattage Area 1 750 291 2 1,750 83 3 1,250 215 4 1,750 209 5 1,500 295 6 750 153 7 1,000 40 8 750 166 9 1,250 115 10 1,250 146 11 750 113 12 1,000 56 13 1,750 284 14 1,000 45 15 750 82 16 1,250 175 17 750 150 18 1,500 231 19 1,000 87 20 750 52 Click here for the Excel Data FileRequired:a. Compute the correlation between the wattage and heating area. Is there a direct or an indirect relationship? (Round your answer to 4 decimal places.) b. Conduct a test of hypothesis to determine if it is reasonable that the coefficient is greater than zero. Use the 0.050 significance level. (Round intermediate calculations and final answer to 3 decimal places.)H0: ρ ≤ 0; H1: ρ > 0 Reject H0 if t > 1.734…Suppose that we want to compare the cholestrol contents of four competing diet foods on the basis of the following data (in milligrams per package) which were obtained for three 6-ounce packages of each of the diet foods: Diet food A: 3.6 4.1 4.0 Diet food B: 3.1 3.2 3.9 Diet food C: 3.2 3.5 3.5 Diet food D: 3.5 3.8 3.8 Fill in the blanks below. Test at the 0.05 level of significance whether the differences among means obtained for the four competing diet foods (Diet A, B, C, D) are significant? (Ftable=4.07) source of varation degrees of freedom sum of squares mean squares F treatments ? 0.54 ? ? error ? ? ? total ? 1.18The number of contaminating particles on a silicon waferprior to a certain rinsing process was determined for eachwafer in a sample of size 100, resulting in the followingfrequencies:Number of particles 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7Frequency 1 2 3 12 11 15 18 10Number of particles 8 9 10 11 12 13 14Frequency 12 4 5 3 1 2 1a. What proportion of the sampled wafers had at leastone particle? At least five particles?b. What proportion of the sampled wafers had betweenfive and ten particles, inclusive? Strictly between fiveand ten particles?c. Draw a histogram using relative frequency on thevertical axis. How would you describe the shape of thehistogram?
- A dietitian wishes to see if a person’s cholesterol level will be changed if the diet is supplemented by a certain mineral. Four subjects were pre-tested, and they took the mineral supplement for a 6-week period. The results are shown in the table. Is there sufficient evidence to conclude that the population mean of cholesterol levels has been changed after six weeks at α=0.2α=0.2? Assume that the differences are from an approximately normally distributed population. Subject Cholestrol Level (mg/dl) Cholestrol Level after 6 Weeks (mg/dl) dd ¯dd¯ (d−¯d)2(d-d¯)2 1 206 217 11 2 219 184 -35 3 202 204 2 4 213 205 -8 Total -30 a) Calculate the mean, the sum of the squared deviation from the mean, and the standard deviation of differences. Do not include the unit for each answer: ¯d=d¯= (do not round) ∑(d−¯d)2=∑(d-d¯)2= (do not round) sd=sd= (rounded to one decimal place) b) Perform the hypothesis test in the following steps: Step 1.…Independent studies show that 26 out of 40 r/s full-time students favor a shorter semester system, while 38 out of 50 r/s part-time students favor the same. Construct a 98% c.i. for the difference between the overall percentage of full-time students favoring a shorter semester system and that of part-time students.Suppose that we want to compare the cholestrol contents of four competing diet foods on the basis of the following data (in milligrams per package) which were obtained for three 6-ounce packages of each of the diet foods: Diet food A: 3.6 4.1 4.0 Diet food B: 3.1 3.2 3.9 Diet food C: 3.2 3.5 3.5 Diet food D: 3.5 3.8 3.8 a)Fill in the blanks below. b)Test at the 0.05 level of significance whether the differences among means obtained for the four competing diet foods (Diet A, B, C, D) are significant? (Ftable=4.07) ONE-WAY ANOVA TABLE Source of Variation Degrees of Freedom Sum of Squares Mean Square F Treatments ? 0.54 ? ? Error ? ? ? Total ? 1.18
- A company claims that its brand of dish detergent, A, is more effective than a competitor’s brand, B. Fifty dirty dishes are randomly selected and randomly divided into two groups. In one group, each dirty dish will be placed in a container of hot water with Brand A detergent and in the other group, each dirty dish will be placed in a container of hot water with Brand B detergent. The dishes will sit for two hours, and then the cleanliness of the dishes will be measured using a scale of 1–10 (1 = least clean to 10 = most clean). The difference in mean cleanliness ratings for the two detergents (A – B) will then be calculated. What is the appropriate inference procedure?The table below summarizes data from a survey of a sample of women. Using a 0.01significance level, and assuming that the sample sizes of 800 men and 300 women are predetermined, test the claim that the proportions of agree/disagree responses are the same for subjects interviewed by men and the subjects interviewed by women. Does it appear that the gender of the interviewer affected the responses of women? Gender of Interviewer Man Woman Women who agree 498 247 Women who disagree 302 53 Compute the test statistic, rounding to three decimal places. Find the critical value(s). (Round to three decimal places) What is the conclusion based on the hypothesis test?The mean ±1 sd of ln [calcium intake (mg)] among 25females, 12 to 14 years of age, below the poverty level is6.56 ± 0.64. Similarly, the mean ± 1 sd of ln [calcium intake(mg)] among 40 females, 12 to 14 years of age, above thepoverty level is 6.80 ± 0.76.*8.7 Suppose an equal number of 12- to 14-year-old girlsbelow and above the poverty level are recruited to studydifferences in calcium intake. How many girls should berecruited to have an 80% chance of detecting a significantdifference using a two-sided test with α = .05?