1. For substances that will be in thermal contact, how would we know which will absorb energy (heat), and which will release energy in the form of heat?
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A: 650 F = 291.43 K 850 F = 302.59 K COP of the system = [(Tc/(Th-Tc)] = 26.11
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Q: 1. What are the advantage to know the intensive and extensive properties?
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Q: Why the fire is considered a serious industrial hazard?
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- Why the fire is considered a serious industrial hazard? How can we prevent and control a fire accident in the workplace? What would be the emergency procedure in case a fire breaks out in an industrial workplace?Material A with initial temperature of 80 ⁰C came into contact with material B with initial temperature of 15 ⁰C. What are the scenario/s that would likely to happen?Temperature of material B will be above 80 ⁰CEntropy of material A will increaseEnergy transfer is from material B to material ATemperature of material A will be below 15 ⁰CA.) If all 4 statements are trueB.) If 3 of the 4 statements are trueC.) If 2 of the 4 statements are trueD.) If only 1 of the 4 statements is trueE.) If none of the 4 statements is truea) At an engine speed of 1000 rpm, what is the approximate penetration depth of the temperature fluctuations in (a) a cast iron block and (b) an aluminum engine block? b) Measurements of the exhaust gases of a hydrogen-fueled engine indicate a composition of 71.0% N2, 25.0% O2, and 3.9% H2O. At what equivalence ratio was the engine operated?
- A car has a fuel efficiency of 17.5 mpg and is driven 100,000 miles during its life. How many lbs of CO2 per mile are generated? Given 19.4 lbs of CO2 emitted per gallon of gas. If the fuel efficiency of this same car were increased to 35 mpg, how much less CO2 would be emitted to the atmosphere over the course of the car’s lifetime? Your answer should be in lbs of CO2.By burning a fuel, the rate of heat release is 500 kW at 2000 K. What would 07 be the first law and second law efficiencies if 1) energy is absorbed in a metallurgical furnace at the rate of 480 kW at 1000 K 2) energy is absorbed at the rate of 450 kW for generation of steam at 500 K and 3) energy is absorbed in a chemical process at the rate of 300 kW at 320 K. Take ambient temperature 300 K. What is the inference that you can draw from this example?Why should we avoid wet contact with electrical appliances? Provide a mathematical justification for your answer?
- How much natural gas do you need to burn to heat twenty liters of water from 0 degrees C to 30 degrees C?The energy densities of various types of coal are listed below: Anthracite 35kJ/g Subbituminous 31kJ/gBituminous 28kJ/g Lignite 26kJ/gAn unknown sample of one of these coals is burned in an apparatus with a calorimeter constant of 1.3kJ/°C. When a 0.367-g sample is used, the temperature change is 8.75°C. Which type of coal is the sample?How does bond energy work? What does its higher value indicate?
- FROM BOOK: ENGINEERING THERMOFLUIDS, M. MASSOUDa) What is latent heat of vaporization? Latent heat of fusion? b) Assuming a solid material has a specific latent heat of fusion of 334 kJ/kg, what is the energy required to completely melt this material? Mass = 20 kg? c) If the material from part b melts at 200oC and starts at 20oC, what is the total amount of energy required to both bring it to its melting point and melt all of the material? (Cp = 18 kJ/kgK)How does Impulsive forces occur?