1. Given the following graph – The vertices are the small circles and the edges are the lines connecting them. A set of vertices is said to be independent if no two vertices in the set are connected by an edge. The independence number of a graph is the number of elements of the largest independent set. Independence numbers have applications in chemistry – if you think of the atoms of a molecule as the vertices and the bonds as edges, independence number is connected to the chemical stability of the molecule. Find the independence number of this graph. (Find the largest independent set you can and circle those vertices)

Q: Why is an extensive review of related literature important in any research endeavor?

A: Identifies research gaps in sectors that are yet undiscovered or under-researched. Shows whether the…

Q: In rRT–PCR, why do need to convert RNA to DNA first? Why can’t you amplify the RNA molecule…

A: Taq polymerase does not work on RNA samples, so PCR cannot be used to directly amplify RNA…

Q: I. Under each type of cell, write check mark if the cell structure is present and x mark if absent.…

A: Bacteria and archaea are both prokaryotic species that are invariably unicellular. Plants, animals,…

Q: heartbeat using all relevant structures, especially SA and AV nodes and Purkinje fibers.

A:

Q: List and describe the steps that make up the central dogma of molecular Biology. This means, how the…

A: DNA(deoxyribonucleic acid) is a molecule comprised of two polypeptide chains that coil around each…

Q: Refractive errors always cause vision loss .A true .B false

A: The eye's cornea and lens aid in focusing. When the structure of the eye prevents people from…

Q: A single gene mutation causing several, seeming unrelated problems is called? Entropy Pleiotropy…

A: Despite the fact that the haploid human genome contains 3 billion nucleotides, mutations in merely a…

Q: Which of the following best describes a keystone species? a. An organism, whose introduction causes…

A: Ecosystem processes are driven by the species in an ecosystem, the nature of the single species, and…

Q: Why would someone have a higher than normal peak flow? A lower than normal peak flow? How does age…

A: The peak expiratory flow is a condition where a person's maximum speed of expiration is estimated to…

Q: Molecule Name (or short form name) of Order the molecule is in during Glycolysis compared to other…

A: The name of the molecule is Pyruvate Pyruvate is the last molecule which is formed when glucose is…

Q: Exchange of genetic information between two non-homologous chromosomes is called? Inversion…

A: Introduction Chromosome:- A structure found inside the nucleus of a cell, It is an organized package…

Q: Despite the functional similarities of all flagella, scientists suspect that eukaryotic and…

A: Flagella : Flagella are hair like structure that acts primarily as an organelle of locomotion in the…

Q: Assuming the presence of the complementary strand, what is the percentage composition of the polymer…

A: When one strand of DNA is used as a template to create a new strand, the complementary strand is…

Q: The following DNA sequence is part of one exon and contains the beginning of a gene’s open reading…

A:

Q: Genome-wide association studies have suggested what about the genome sequences of centenarians…

A: Genome wide association studies mostly refer to the the study of entire gemone and their associated…

Q: Choose factors that affect population dynamics. | population size | relative number of individuals…

A: The number of people in a population is referred to as population size. The average number of people…

Q: What was the smallest voltage required to produce the maximum (largest) CAP? What  proportion of the…

A: CAP is the Compound Action Potential which is the sum of all action potentials that occur in a nerve…

Q: Pain has a threshold. Select your answer. 0 dB-SPL 140 dB-SPL 10 dB-SPL

A: Pain is a feeling that is created when the body detects potential or actual tissue damage. It is an…

Q: An experiment was done to determine how color of light and distance affects photosynthetic activity…

A: * Given that experiment was done to determine how color of light and distance affects photosynthetic…

Q: What is autophagic intracellular digestion? Why is this type of intracellular digestion intensified…

A: Introduction :- Intracellular digestion is the process of breaking down complex foods into simpler…

Q: You are given a MacConkey plate with lactose fermenters Escherichia coli, Enterobacter aerogenes,…

A: Following tests can be applied as follows to differentiate different members of enterobacteraceae.…

Q: The sequence of mRNA made using the DNA double helix shown below is (Select ] The sequence of…

A: Introduction Protein synthesis is a two step process. In the first step, a molecule of mRNA is…

Q: Could a public health disaster such as DES occur again? Please elaborate in your answer Do you…

A: Diethylstilbestrol (DES) is a synthetic (man-made) form of oestrogen, which is a female hormone.…

Q: what is diabets and how can affect urine composition

A: Types of diabetes Type 1 diabetes ( insulin dependence) Type 2 diabetes ( insulin resistance) Type 3…

Q: When the siblings of centenarians were studied, it was determined that … a.Genetics has no role in…

A: * study shows that the exceptional longevity will runs strongly in families * The disability is…

Q: Question 1: What is meant by modification of root? What type of modification of root is found in the…

A: Plants have two types of root systems, the tap root system and the fibrous root system, which are…

Q: Discuss the evolutionary push and pull between small Vs. large genome size in bacteria

A: Evolutionary means a process of gradual change and development relating to a particular organism.

Q: Solve the following problems using the basic assumptions:  1 NADH --> 2.5 ATP; 1 FADH2 --> 1.5 ATP…

A: Aerobic respiration  The process of respiration which happens in the presence of oxygen is known as…

Q: Which cell organelles are ell-developed in secretory Ils?

A: INTRODUCTION Multicellular organisms are made up of billions of cells, that are the structural and…

Q: In some experiments, Serratia and the Bacillus are exposed to UV radiation for different duration…

A: Serratia are gram negative bacteria, they are facultative anaerobe and are having rod shape. They…

Q: What is the number of progeny with dominant genotype when crossing occurs between A/a and a/a? 2 4 3

A: The term Punnett square is associated with a tool that may be utilized by professionals to see all…

Q: Why is it important to conserve full range of deadwood?

A: Deadwood - It is a forest where dead standing trees and dead lying trees are found. Although, dead…

Q: Make a conclucsion about the Seedling Growth of moggo seeds and its Responses to Stress

A: Plants are the major primary producers in our ecosystem. They can harvest the light energy from…

Q: The cytoskeleton of eukaryotic cells would be best visualized by a) scanning electron microscopy O…

A: Microscope is used to magnify the images that can't be seen by naked eyes.

Q: MITOSIS AND MEIOSIS COMPARISON TABLI Basis of Comparison Mitosis Meiosis 1. Type of Cell where the…

A: Cell division is defined as the series of event that are responsible for producing daughter cells…

Q: Tetracycline is used to treat infections caused by bacteria including pneumonia and other…

A: Antibiotics are molecules that help in killing disease causing agents or micro organisms.…

Q: Make a coclusion about the Effect of Light to seed germination and seed growth.

A: Seed germination is the beginning or the process of development of a seed which forms a new plant .…

Q: Predators are bad for prey that get eaten. However, predators can have a positive effect on prey…

A: Predation  Predation envolve consuming of one animal by other. The eater is known as predator and…

Q: Question 20 Fruit fly embryos, show superficial cleavage, where the peripheral nuclei in a syncytial…

A: Introduction Drosophila melanogaster is a species of fly which is also known as the fruit fly, the…

Q: The drug vincristine, which prevents polymerization of tubulin, is used as a chemotherapeutic agent…

A: Mechanism of actions of drug vincristine in cancer treatment.

Q: 1. How does your body maintain homeostasis when it is cold? A. Vasodilate B. Shiver C. Sleep D.…

A: There are few important points : Adaptation : Every organism have environmental conditions for its…

Q: Choose the statement that best describes the difference between mitosis and meiosis Mitosis is…

A: option C - Mitosis is equal division without genetic variation ; Meiosis is reduction division with…

Q: How many bones does an adult human skeleton have? a) 205 b) 207 c) 209 d) 206

A: The question is asking about human bones of the body. Our body is made up of bones and muscles. They…

Q: How can we increase the number of cells in (a). laboratory (from 10,000 cells to 100,000,000 cell)…

A: The increase in cell number is defined as the growth of cells. The one single cell divides to form…

Q: Which of the following classes is NOT a member of the Amniota? O A) Reptilia B) Amphibia C) Mammalia…

A: *Amniotes belongs to clade tetrapod vertebrates that consists of sauropsids and synapsids. *…

Q: Helping tags: Biology, bacterial count, dilution, serial dilution WILL UPVOTE, just pls help me…

A: A) Serial dilutions of the way of life are wanted to be able to get the variety of colonies on the…

Q: Which of the following human ligament is called y shaped ligament of Bigelow? a) The glenoidal…

A: Introduction - Ligaments are tissue bands that help link and hold bones, joints, and organs in…

Q: In a nuclear waste management accident, alpha particles with an RBE of 19.0 deliver a dose of 0.0940…

A: Biological equivalent dose (BED) is the dose that causes biological damage based on the absorbed…

Q: What is the difference between a tropic and nontropic hormone?

A: Answer :- The non tropic harmone act straightforwardly on track cells by setting the chemical free…

Q: would be an ideal system for studying eukaryotic plasma membrane, because

A: Plasma membrane : The plasma membrane, also called the cell membrane, is the membrane found in all…